Diocese Of Cagli
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The diocese of Cagli e Pergola was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the
Marche Marche ( , ) is one of the twenty regions of Italy. In English, the region is sometimes referred to as The Marches ( ). The region is located in the central area of the country, bordered by Emilia-Romagna and the republic of San Marino to the ...
, central Italy, in the
province of Pesaro and Urbino The Province of Pesaro and Urbino ( it, Provincia di Pesaro e Urbino, ) is a province in the Marche region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Pesaro. It also borders the state of San Marino. The province is surrounded by San Marino and Emilia ...
. Up until 1563 it was under the direct supervision of the Roman pontiff. In that year, the diocese of Urbino was elevated to metropolitan status, and Cagli became a suffragan see of Urbino. The diocese was abolished as an independent entity in 1986, when it was incorporated into the diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola. It was still a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
of the
archdiocese of Urbino In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, ΒασιΠ...
. The historical diocese of Cagli was renamed in 1819.
Pergola A pergola is most commonly an outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross-beams and a sturdy open lattice, often upon which woody vines are trained. The ...
, which had been in the diocese of Urbino, was raised to the rank of an episcopal city and united to the See of Cagli.


History

Bishop Egidio (1243–59) had many controversies with the municipality of
Gubbio Gubbio () is an Italian town and ''comune'' in the far northeastern part of the Italian province of Perugia (Umbria). It is located on the lowest slope of Mt. Ingino, a small mountain of the Apennines. History The city's origins are very ancient. ...
. Under his successor the
Ghibellines The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, , ; it, guelfi e ghibellini ) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy. During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalr ...
revolted against the papal power. After the death of Bishop Jacopo (1276), the Ghibelline canons wished to elect a noble, Berardo Berardi, while the Guelphs elected Rinaldo Sicardi, Abbot of San Pietro di Massa. As a result the see remained vacant for some years. Finally Berardo was made
bishop of Osimo The Diocese of Osimo was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy. It was founded in the seventh century and in 1725 merged with the Diocese of Cingoli to form the Diocese of Osimo e Cingoli.Pope Nicholas IV Pope Nicholas IV ( la, Nicolaus IV; 30 September 1227 – 4 April 1292), born Girolamo Masci, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 February 1288 to his death on 4 April 1292. He was the first Franciscan to be ele ...
named it St. Angelo of the Pope (S. Angelo papale). Later on, however, the original name of Cagli was substituted. In 1297 the first stone of the cathedral was laid by the Bishop Lituardo Cervati, and in 1398 Niccolò Marciari brought the building to completion. In 1503 the partisans of
Cesare Borgia Cesare Borgia (; ca-valencia, Cèsar Borja ; es, link=no, César Borja ; 13 September 1475 – 12 March 1507) was an Italian ex- cardinal and '' condottiero'' (mercenary leader) of Aragonese (Spanish) origin, whose fight for power was a major ...
killed the Franciscan bishop Gasparo Golfi. His successor, a Spanish Dominican, Ludovico di Lagoria, was nearly killed by the people.


End of the diocese

In a decree of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
, it was recommended that dioceses be reorganized to take into account modern developments. A project begun on orders from Pope John XXIII, and continued under his successors, was intended to reduce the number of dioceses in Italy and to rationalize their borders in terms of modern population changes and shortages of clergy. The change was made urgent because of changes made to the Concordat between the Italian State and the Holy See on 18 February 1984, and embodied in a law of 3 June 1985. The reorganization was approved by Pope John Paul II in an audience of 27 September 1986, and by a decree of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops of the Papal Curia on 30 September 1986. The diocese of Fano was united to the dioceses of Cagli e Pergola and of
Fossombrone Fossombrone is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, central Italy. History The ancient Roman colony of ''Forum Sempronii'' took its name from Gaius Sempronius Gracchus. Near the Furlo Pass, during the Gothic War (535 ...
. Its name was to be ''Fanensis-Forosemproniensis-Calliensis-Pergulanus''. The seat of the diocese was to be in Fano. The former cathedral in Cagli and the former cathedral in Fossombrone were to have the honorary title of co-cathedral, and their chapters were to be called the "Capitulum Concathedralis". There was to be only one episcopal curia, one seminary, one ecclesiastical tribunal; and all the clergy were to be incardinated in the diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Caglia-Pergola. The combined diocese was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado. The diocese of Cagli ceased to exist.


Bishops


Diocese of Cagli

''Erected: 4th Century''
''Latin Name: Calliensis''
''Metropolitan:
Archdiocese of Urbino In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, ΒασιΠ...
(from 1563)'' *Gratianus (ca. 359) :... *Viticianus (ca. 500) :... *Anastasius (ca. 731) :...? *Rodulphus (ca. 761) :... *Luitulphus ( – 1045) *Marcus (by 1050 – 1058) *Hugo, O.S.B. (1059 – 1128) *Quiricus (1128 – 1156) * Ranerius, O.S.B (1156 – 1175) *Allodericus (ca. 1175 – 1211) *Anselmus (1217 – ) *Albertus (1229 – ) *Aegidius, O.S.B. (1233 – 1259)Gams, p. 678. *Thomas Morandus, O.P. (1259 – 1265) *Hugolinus Acquaviva (1266 – ca. 1269) *Jacobus (1270 – 1276) :... *Giovanni Buono de Lutiis (3 November 1413 – 1429) *Genesius da Parma (7 December 1429 – 1439) *
Antonio Severini Antonio Severini (died 1472) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gubbio (1444–1472) and Bishop of Cagli (1439–1444).
(14 Dec 1439 - 15 Jul 1444 Appointed,
Bishop of Gubbio The Italian Catholic Diocese of Gubbio ( la, Dioecesis Eugubina) is in the province of Perugia, in Umbria, central Italy.
)"Bishop Antonio Severini"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 7, 2016. Severini was a native of Urbino and had been Abbot Commendatory of Monte Nuovo. Cappelletti, p. 249.
*
Simone Pauli Simone may refer to: * Simone (given name), a feminine (or Italian masculine) given name of Hebrew origin * Simone (surname), an Italian surname Simone may also refer to: * ''Simone'' (1918 film), a French silent drama film * ''Simone'' (1926 fi ...
(14 Oct 1444 - Oct 1460 Died) *
Bartolomeo Torelli Bartolomeo or Bartolommeo is a masculine Italian given name, the Italian equivalent of Bartholomew. Its diminutive form is Baccio. Notable people with the name include: * Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (1824–1860), Italian paleobotanist and lic ...
, O.P. (23 Jul 1494 - 1496 Died) *
Gaspare Golfi Gaspare (also ''Gaspero'', ''Gasperino'' and ''Gasparro'') is an Italian male given name, the literal translation of the English name Casper and Jasper (French Gaspard, Scandinavian Kasper and Jesper). The name is rare in contemporary times, but ...
, O.F.M. (5 May 1498 - 1503 Died) *
Ludovico de Lagoria Ludovico de Lagoria, O.P. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lavello (1504–1515) ''(in Latin)'' and Bishop of Cagli (1503–1504). ''(in Latin)'' Biography Ludovico de Lagoria was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. ...
, O.P. (8 Mar 1503 - 13 Feb 1504 Appointed,
Bishop of Lavello The Diocese of Levello (Latin ''Dioecesis Lavellensis'') was a Roman Catholic diocese in southern Italy, located in the city of Lavello, province of Potenza, in the region of Basilicata. In 1818, it was suppressed, and its territory and members ...
) *
Bernardino de Leis Bernardino is a name of Italian, Hispanic, or Portuguese origin, which can refer to: Given name * Bernardino Baldi (1533–1617), Italian mathematician and writer *Bernardino Bertolotti (born 1547), Italian composer and instrumentalist *Bernard ...
, C.R.L. (23 Feb 1504 - 6 Jan 1506 Died)"Bishop Bernardino de Leis, C.R.L."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 7, 2016. De Lais had previously been Bishop of Lavello: Eubel, III, pp. 147 and 220.
* Antonio Castriani (Antonio Crastini), O.F.M. (17 Mar 1506 - 21 May 1507 Appointed,
Bishop of Montefeltro The Italian Catholic Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro was until 1977 the historic Diocese of Montefeltro. It is a Latin suffragan of the Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia.Giorgio Benigno Salviati, O.F.M. (21 May 1507 - 1513 Appointed, Titular Archbishop of Nazareth) * Tommaso Albini (Tommaso Albizi), O.P. ( 1513 - 1524 Resigned) * Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte (10 Feb 1525 - 27 Jun 1550 Appointed, Bishop of Marseille) * Giovanni Ciocchi del Monte (27 Jun 1550 - 10 Aug 1554 Died) * Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte (9 Mar 1556 - 27 Oct 1564 Died) * Giovanni Battista Torleoni (7 Feb 1565 - 20 Jul 1567 Died) * Paolo Maria della Rovere (8 Oct 1567 - 1591 Died) * Ascanio Libertano (Ascanio Libertani) (19 Jul 1591 - 10 Mar 1607 Died)"Bishop Ascanio Libertano (Libertani)"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
* Timocrate Aloigi (Democrate Aloisi) (14 May 1607 - 17 Feb 1610 Died) * Filippo Bigli (Bili), C.R. (17 May 1610 - 24 Aug 1629 Died) *
Giovanni Francesco Passionei Giovanni may refer to: * Giovanni (name), an Italian male given name and surname * Giovanni (meteorology), a Web interface for users to analyze NASA's gridded data * '' Don Giovanni'', a 1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, based on the legend ...
(3 Dec 1629 - 27 Nov 1641 Appointed,
Bishop of Pesaro The Archdiocese of Pesaro ( la, Archidioecesis Pisaurensis) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in central Italy. Its see at Pesaro was elevated in status to archiepiscopal see in 2000. Its suffragans are the Diocese of Fano-Fossombro ...
) * Pacifico Trani (Trasi), O.F.M. (24 Mar 1642 - 31 Dec 1659 Died) * Castracane De' Castracani (5 May 1660 - 17 Oct 1669 Died) * Andrea Tamantini (6 Oct 1670 - Mar 1685 Died) * Giulio Giacomo Castellani, O.S.A. (1 Apr 1686 - Jan 1694 Died)"Giulio Giacomo Castellani, O.S.A."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 15, 2016. Ritzler, V, p. 137 with note 3.
*
Benedetto Luperti Benedetto Luperti (1629 – 23 September 1709) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cagli (1694–1709). ''(in Latin)''
(19 Apr 1694 - 23 Sep 1709 Died) *Alfonso De' Bellincini (7 Apr 1710 - 12 Jun 1721 Died) *Gianfrancesco De’ Bisleti (24 Sep 1721 - 9 Dec 1726 Appointed,
Bishop of Segni A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
) *Girolamo Maria Allegri, O.S.M. (9 Dec 1726 - 5 Jul 1744 Died) *Silvestro Lodovico Paparelli (7 Sep 1744 - 6 Oct 1754 Died) *Lodovico Agostino Bertozzi (16 Dec 1754 - 20 Sep 1802 Died) *Alfonso Cingari (31 Mar 1806 - 14 Jun 1817 Died) *Carlo Monti (25 May 1818 - 7 Jan 1842 Died)


Diocese of Cagli e Pergola

''Name Changed: 18 January 1819''
''Latin Name: Calliensis e Pergulanus''
''Metropolitan:
Archdiocese of Urbino In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, ΒασιΠ...
'' *Bonifacio Cajani (22 Jul 1842 - 9 Jun 1863 Died) *Francesco Andreoli (21 Dec 1863 - 9 May 1875 Died) *Luigi Raffaele Zampetti (5 Jul 1875 - 29 Sep 1876} *Gioachino Cantagalli (29 Sep 1876 - 10 Nov 1884 Appointed,
Bishop of Faenza The Diocese of Faenza-Modigliana ( la, Dioecesis Faventina-Mutilensis) is a see of the Catholic Church in Italy.Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli on 18 May 1894. He died on 5 December 1916. *Giuseppe Maria Aldanesi (18 Mar 1895 - 16 May 1906 Resigned) *Ettore Fronzi (12 Sep 1908 - 14 Dec 1918 Appointed, Archbishop of Camerino) *Augusto Curi (23 Dec 1918 - 5 May 1925 Appointed,
Archbishop of Bari-Canosa The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto ( la, Archidioecesis Barensis-Bituntina) is Metropolitan Latin rite archbishopric in the administrative Bari province, Puglia ( Apulia) region, southeastern Italy (the 'Heel'), created in 1986, when ...
) *Giuseppe Venturi (9 Jul 1926 - 18 Feb 1931 Appointed,
Archbishop of Chieti The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Chieti-Vasto ( la, Archidioecesis Theatina-Vastensis) received that name in 1986. The historic Archdiocese of Chieti was elevated from a diocese in 1526. History Chieti is the ancient ''Teate''. In the Go ...
) *Filippo Mantini (22 Jun 1931 - 13 Mar 1939 Died) *Raffaele Campelli (8 Aug 1939 - 15 Jan 1977 Retired) *Costanzo Micci (15 Jan 1977 - 4 Sep 1985 Died) *Mario Cecchini (11 Feb 1986 - 30 Sep 1986 Appointed, Bishop of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola) ''30 September 1986: United with the Diocese of Fano and the
Diocese of Fossombrone The Italian Catholic diocese of Fossombrone existed in the province of Pesaro and Urbino until 1986, when it was united into the diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola. It was a suffragan of the archdiocese of Urbino.
to form the Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola''


References


Books

* (in Latin) * * * * * * *


Studies

* *Lanzoni, Francesco (1927).
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
'. Faenza: F. Lega. *Schwartz, Gerhard (1907)
''Die Besetzung der Bistümer Reichsitaliens unter den sächsischen und salischen Kaisern: mit den Listen der Bischöfe, 951-1122''
Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. pp. 241–242. (in German)


Acknowledgment

:: {{DEFAULTSORT:Diocese Of Cagli E Pergola
Cagli Cagli is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, central Italy. It c. south of Urbino. The Burano flows near the town. History Cagli occupies the site of an ancient village on the Via Flaminia, which seems to have bo ...
Roman Catholic dioceses in le Marche Religious organizations established in 1819 1819 establishments in Italy