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The Roman Catholic diocese of Angra ( pt, Diocese de Angra, la, Dioecesis Angrensis) is a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
diocese comprising the
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
archipelago of the
Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
. The see is located in
Angra do Heroísmo Angra do Heroísmo (), or simply Angra, is a city and municipality on Terceira Island, Portugal, and one of the three capital cities of the Azores. Founded in 1478, Angra was historically the most important city in the Azores, as seat of the B ...
, in the
Terceira Terceira () is a volcanic island in the Azores archipelago, in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the larger islands of the archipelago, with a population of 53,311 inhabitants in an area of approximately . It is the location ...
island. The current Ordinary is Armando Esteves Domingues.


History

The Azores, like all the islands and lands discovered during the Portuguese
Age of Discoveries The Age of Discovery (or the Age of Exploration), also known as the early modern period, was a period largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, approximately from the 15th century to the 17th century in European history, during which seafarin ...
, began as jurisdictions of the Order of Christ, under the direction of the vicar of Tomar ( la, vicarius nullius). Upon the creation of the Bishopric of Funchal, in 1514, the communities of the Azores began to fall within the jurisdiction of the
Bishop of Funchal The Diocese of Funchal ( la, Dioecesis Funchalensis) was created originally on 12 June 1514, by bull ''Pro excellenti præeminentia'' of Pope Leo X, following the elevation of Funchal from a village to the status of city, by King Manuel I of ...
. As the result of a petition by King
John III of Portugal John III ( pt, João III ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557), nicknamed The Pious ( Portuguese: ''o Piedoso''), was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 1521 until his death in 1557. He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon, the ...
, Pope
Clement VII Pope Clement VII ( la, Clemens VII; it, Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the ...
created the Bishopric of São Miguel (São Salvador), but this patriarch died (31 January 1533) before a Papal bull was issued. The request to Clement VII included the creation of two new Dioceses, one for the islands of the Azores and the other for the settlements established along the coast of Western African (or its frontiers). A papal bull entitled ''Æquum reputamus'', was issued by
Pope Paul III Pope Paul III ( la, Paulus III; it, Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549. He came to ...
on 3 November 1534, that reorganized the religious jurisdiction of the nascent Empire of Portugal in the lines of the original petition (retroactively to the original Clement VII bull): based on John III's petition and creating the ''Diœcesis Angrensis'' for the Azores. The bull was part of a group of decrees and concessions to the Portuguese clergy, beginning with the bull ''Dum diversas'' on 18 June 1452. The following year,
Pope Paul III Pope Paul III ( la, Paulus III; it, Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549. He came to ...
elevated the Bishopric of São Salvador, reclassified the Church of São Salvador as a cathedral and placed it under the
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
of the Archbishop of Funchal. In 1550, the diocese was transferred to the suffragan of the metropole of
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
. It was vacant from 1637 to 1671.


Bishops of Angra

Since its creation, the Diocese of Angra has been governed by the following bishops: * D. Agostinho Ribeiro (1534–1540) * D. Rodrigo Pinheiro (1540–1552) * D. Jorge de Santiago, O.P. (1552–1561) * D. Manuel de Almada (1564–1567) * D. Nuno Álvares Pereira (1568–1570) * D.
Gaspar de Faria Gaspar de Faria ( Barcelos, c. 1520 — Angra, 19 March 1576), was the 6th Bishop of Angra, governing the Diocese between 1571 and 1576. Early life Gaspar de Faria was the son of Sebastião de Faria and, his wife, Grácia Machado, a family of ...
(1571–1576) * D. Pedro de Castilho (1578–1583) * D. Manuel de Gouveia (1584–1596) * D. Jerónimo Teixeira Cabral (1600–1612) * D. Agostinho Ribeiro (1614–1621) * D. Pedro da Costa (1623–1625) * D. João Pimenta de Abreu (1626–1632) * D. António da Ressurreição, O.P. (1635–1637) * D. Lourenço de Castro, O.P. (1671–1678) * D. João dos Prazeres, O.F.M. (1683–1685) * D. Clemente Vieira, O.A.D. (1688–1692) * D. António Vieira Leitão (1694–1714) * D. João de Brito e Vasconcelos (1718) * D.
Manuel Álvares da Costa D. Manuel Álvares da Costa (24 August 1651 in Lisbon – 10 January 1733 in Angra), also known as ''Manuel Álvares da Costa Claumann'', was the 5th Bishop of the Diocese of Olinda, in Pernambuco (today the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olin ...
(1721–1733) * D. Valério do Sacramento, O.F.M. (1738–1757) * D. António Caetano da Rocha (1758–1772) * D. João Marcelino dos Santos Homem Aparício (1774–1782) * D.
José da Avé-Maria Leite da Costa e Silva José da Avé-Maria Leite da Costa e Silva (10 February 1727, Santo Antão — 30 October 1799, Angra) was the 23rd Bishop of the Diocese of Angra, governing from 1783 to 1799. He was also, between 1793 and 1799, president of the interim governm ...
(1783–1799) * D. José Pegado de Azevedo (1802–1812) * D.
Alexandre da Sagrada Família Alexandre da Sagrada Família (Horta, 22 May 1737 – Angra, 22 April 1818), born Alexandre José da Silva (sometimes referred to as António Ferreira da Silva in biographies), was the 25th Bishop of Angra, governing between 1816 until his dea ...
, O.F.M. (1816–1818) * D. Manuel Nicolau de Almeida, O.C.D. (1820–1825) * D. Estêvão de Jesus Maria, O.F.M. (1827–1870) * D. João Maria Pereira de Amaral e Pimentel (1872–1889) * D. Francisco Maria do Prado Lacerda (1889–1891) * D. Francisco José Ribeiro Vieira e Brito (1892–1901) * D. José Manuel de Carvalho (1902–1904) * D. José Correia Cardoso Monteiro (1905–1910) * D. Manuel Damasceno da Costa (1915–1922) * D. António Augusto de Castro Meireles (1924–1928) * D. Guilherme Augusto Inácio de Cunha Guimarães (1928–1957) * D. Manuel Afonso de Carvalho (1957–1978) * D. D. Aurélio Granada Escudeiro (1979–1996) * D.
António de Sousa Braga António de Sousa Braga (15 March 1941 – 22 August 2022) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate. De Sousa was born in Portugal and was ordained to the priesthood in 1970. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Angra The ...
(1996–2016) * D. Joao Evangelista Pimentel Lavrador (2016–2021) * D.
Armando Esteves Domingues Armando may refer to: * Armando (given name) * Armando (artist) (1929–2018), the name used by Dutch artist Herman Dirk van Dodeweerd * Armando (producer) Armando Gallop (sometimes written as Armando Gallup) (February 12, 1970 – December 17, ...
(2022–present)


Diocese

The episcopal see remains a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
of the
patriarch of Lisbon The Patriarch of Lisbon ( la, Patriarcha Olisiponensis, pt, Patriarca de Lisboa), also called the Cardinal-Patriarch of Lisbon once he has been made cardinal, is the ordinary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon. He is one of the ...
, Cardinal
Manuel Clemente Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente, GCC (; born 16 July 1948), officially Manuel III, is a Portuguese prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been the Metropolitan Patriarch of Lisbon since 18 May 2013 and a cardinal since 14 February ...
, and serves the entirety of the archipelago of the Azores.


See also

*
Catholic Church in the Azores The Catholic Church in The Azores is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The Azores was under the Grand Prior of the Order of Christ, and had their first diocese established in 1534 by Po ...
* List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Portugal *
Roman Catholicism in Portugal , native_name_lang = pt , image = Lisboa_May_2013-1.jpg , imagewidth = 200px , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Saint Mary Major, the seat of the Cardinal-Patriarch of Lisbon , abbreviat ...


References

;Notes ;Sources * * * * * *


External links


GCatholic.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angra Catholic Church in the Azores Roman Catholic dioceses in Portugal Angra, Roman Catholic Diocese of 1534 establishments in Portugal de:Liste der Bischöfe von Angra