Dimitrios Katartzis ( el, Δημήτριος Καταρτζής; 1730-1807) or Photiadis was a
Phanariote
Phanariots, Phanariotes, or Fanariots ( el, Φαναριώτες, ro, Fanarioți, tr, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greek families in Phanar (Φανάρι, modern ''Fener''), the chief Greek quarter of Constantinople where the Ecumeni ...
Greek scholar. He grew up in an affluent and esteemed family in
Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
and was educated there. He occupied various offices in the Phanariote administration of the
Danubian Principalities
The Danubian Principalities ( ro, Principatele Dunărene, sr, Дунавске кнежевине, translit=Dunavske kneževine) was a conventional name given to the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which emerged in the early 14th ce ...
, achieving the rank of
grand logothete in
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (; ro, Țara Românească, lit=The Romanian Land' or 'The Romanian Country, ; archaic: ', Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and so ...
, where he also died.
"He was a great proponent of the Greek language being used in books as one of the major languages of civilisation. Katartzis was the first to use the Greek word for nation ''Ethnos'' to describe a collective of clearly defined cultural and linguistic heritage. He stressed that a feeling of pride in the language is a reflection of a deeper pride in the nation." "The connection between 'national awakening' and language was elaborated" by him as "a representative of the Phanariots" "in 1780". "Katartzis argued that the Greeks satisfied Aristotle's definition of citizenship and that was a proof in their long historical genealogy. Katartzis was also concerned with the culture of the Vlachs and Moldavians and prescribed programs of cultural reforms, alike those he drafted for the Greeks."
[p. Bogilova, Nellina Lachezarova. ''The differing perceptions of the Ottomans in Bulgarian, Greek and Turkish memory''. University of Aberdeen. P. 18-19.]
References
1730 births
1807 deaths
Phanariotes
18th-century Greek people
18th-century Romanian people
Greek scholars
People of the Modern Greek Enlightenment
Romanian people of Greek descent
Logothetes of Wallachia
Constantinopolitan Greeks
Writers from Istanbul
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