Dimitri Salachas
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Dimitrios (Dimitri) Salachas (7 June 1939 – 16 October 2023) was the
apostolic exarch An exarch (; from Ancient Greek ἔξαρχος ''exarchos'', meaning “leader”) was the holder of any of various historical offices, some of them being political or military and others being ecclesiastical. In the late Roman Empire and ea ...
of the
Greek Byzantine Catholic Church The Greek Byzantine Catholic Church ( el, Ελληνική Βυζαντινή Καθολική Εκκλησία, ''Ellinikí Vizantiní Katholikí Ekklisía;'') or the Greek Catholic Church is a ''sui iuris'' Eastern Catholic particular church of ...
.


Biography

Dimitrios Salachas was born in Athens on 7 June 1939, and was ordained priest on 9 February 1964. Salachas was a well-known Greek scholar in
Canon Law Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
. He did his doctoral research in Byzantine ecclesiastical laws and civil laws. He taught canon law (both Latin and Oriental) in
Pontifical Urbaniana University The Pontifical Urban University, also called the ''Urbaniana'' after its names in both Latin and Italian,; it, Pontificia Università Urbaniana. is a pontifical university under the authority of the Congregation for the Evangelization of People ...
,
Pontifical Gregorian University The Pontifical Gregorian University ( it, Pontificia Università Gregoriana; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana,) is a higher education ecclesiastical school ( pontifical university) located in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as ...
, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, ''Angelicum'' and
Pontifical Oriental Institute The Pontifical Oriental Institute, also known as the Orientale, is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Rome and focusing on Eastern Christianity. The plan of creating a school of higher learning for Eastern Christianity had been ...
in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. Salachas was consultor of the
Congregation for the Oriental Churches The Dicastery for the Eastern Churches (also called Dicastery for the Oriental Churches), previously named Congregation for the Oriental Churches or Congregation for the Eastern Churches ( la, Congregatio pro Ecclesiis Orientalibus), is a dicaste ...
and of the Pontifical Councils for the Interpretation of the Legislative Texts and for the Promotion of the Unity of Christians. As an expert in comparative Ecclesiastical Laws, Bishop Salachas was a member of the Episcopal Conference of Greece. He was a member of the
Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church The Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church was established by the Holy See and 14 autocephalous Orthodox churches. Plenary sessions The commission's first ten years o ...
. He was a member of the International Society of Oriental Canon Law. On 23 April 2008, he was appointed Apostolic Exarch of the
Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Greece The Apostolic Exarchate of Greece is a Greek Byzantine Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or apostolic exarchate of the Catholic Church in Greece. As there are no metropolis (religious jurisdiction), metropolitan sees in the Greek Byzanti ...
and titular bishop. He was ordained bishop on 24 May 2008. In 2008 he was appointed
titular bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of Carcabia, and on 14 May 2012 he was promoted to the titular see of Gratianopolis.
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
accepted his resignation on 2 February 2016. Salachas died on 16 October 2023, at the age of 84.


Works

*Bishop Salachas was a contributor to the Italian commentary on
CCEO The ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' (CCEC; la, Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, abbreviated CCEO) is the title of the 1990 codification of the common portions of the canon law for the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in the Catholic ...
''Commento al Codice dei Canoni delle Chiese Orientali'' (2001), the English edition of which is ''A Guide to the Eastern Code: A Commentary on the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' (Pontificio istituto orientale, 2002) *His other major works are: *''L'iniziazione cristiana nei Codici orientale e latino'' (1992); *''Istituzioni di diritto canonico delle Chiese cattoliche orientali'' (1993); *''Il sacramento del matrimonio nel Nuovo Diritto canonico delle Chiese orientali''(1994); *''Il Diritto canonico delle Chiese orientali nel primo millenio'' (1997); *''Teologia e disciplina dei sacramenti nei codici latino e orientale'' (1999) *''La vita consacrata nel Codice dei canoni delle Chiese orientali (CCEO)'' (2006); *''Chierici e ministero sacro nel codice latino e orientale : prospettive interecclesiali '' (2004); *''Questioni interecclesiali nel diritto matrimoniale canonico'' (2003); *''Dialogo interreligioso e inculturazione del Vangelo nell'azione missionaria della Chiesa'' (2003); *''Codificazione latina e orientale e canoni preliminary'' (2003); *''Il magistero e l'evangelizzazione dei popoli nei Codici latino e orientale : studio teologico-giuridico comparativo'' (2001); *''Costituzioni dei Santi Apostoli : per mano di Clemente'' (2001); *''Ta mysteria tes christianikes myeseos (Baptisma, Christma, Theia Eucharistia) : sto neo kodika kanonikou dikaiou tes Romaiokatholikes Ekklesias'' (Codex Iuris Canonici) (1989); *''Il dialogo teologico ufficiale tra la chiesa cattolico-romana e la chiesa ortodossa : iter e documentazione'' (1994); *''Il dialogo teologico ufficiale tra la chiesa cattolico-romana e la chiesa ortodossa : la quarta assemblea plenaria di Bari, 1986-1987'' (1988).


See also

*
Greek Byzantine Catholic Church The Greek Byzantine Catholic Church ( el, Ελληνική Βυζαντινή Καθολική Εκκλησία, ''Ellinikí Vizantiní Katholikí Ekklisía;'') or the Greek Catholic Church is a ''sui iuris'' Eastern Catholic particular church of ...
*
CCEO The ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' (CCEC; la, Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, abbreviated CCEO) is the title of the 1990 codification of the common portions of the canon law for the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in the Catholic ...


References


External links


Pontifical Oriental Institute, Rome
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salachas, Dimitri 1939 births 2023 deaths Greek Eastern Catholic bishops Canonical theologians Academic staff of the Pontifical Oriental Institute Academic staff of the Pontifical Urban University Academic staff of the Pontifical Gregorian University Academic staff of the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas Greek scholars Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches Clergy from Athens