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In
linear algebra Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as :a_1x_1+\cdots +a_nx_n=b, linear maps such as :(x_1, \ldots, x_n) \mapsto a_1x_1+\cdots +a_nx_n, and their representations in vector spaces and through matrix (mathemat ...
, the Dieudonné determinant is a generalization of the
determinant In mathematics, the determinant is a Scalar (mathematics), scalar-valued function (mathematics), function of the entries of a square matrix. The determinant of a matrix is commonly denoted , , or . Its value characterizes some properties of the ...
of a
matrix Matrix (: matrices or matrixes) or MATRIX may refer to: Science and mathematics * Matrix (mathematics), a rectangular array of numbers, symbols or expressions * Matrix (logic), part of a formula in prenex normal form * Matrix (biology), the m ...
to matrices over
division ring In algebra, a division ring, also called a skew field (or, occasionally, a sfield), is a nontrivial ring in which division by nonzero elements is defined. Specifically, it is a nontrivial ring in which every nonzero element has a multiplicativ ...
s and
local ring In mathematics, more specifically in ring theory, local rings are certain rings that are comparatively simple, and serve to describe what is called "local behaviour", in the sense of functions defined on algebraic varieties or manifolds, or of ...
s. It was introduced by . If ''K'' is a division ring, then the Dieudonné determinant is a
group homomorphism In mathematics, given two groups, (''G'',∗) and (''H'', ·), a group homomorphism from (''G'',∗) to (''H'', ·) is a function ''h'' : ''G'' → ''H'' such that for all ''u'' and ''v'' in ''G'' it holds that : h(u*v) = h(u) \cdot h(v) whe ...
from the
group A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic iden ...
GL''n''(''K'') of
invertible In mathematics, the concept of an inverse element generalises the concepts of opposite () and reciprocal () of numbers. Given an operation denoted here , and an identity element denoted , if , one says that is a left inverse of , and that ...
''n''-by-''n'' matrices over ''K'' onto the
abelianization In mathematics, more specifically in abstract algebra, the commutator subgroup or derived subgroup of a group is the subgroup generated by all the commutators of the group. The commutator subgroup is important because it is the smallest normal s ...
''K''×/ 'K''×, ''K''×of the multiplicative group ''K''× of ''K''. For example, the Dieudonné determinant for a 2-by-2 matrix is the residue class, in ''K''×/ 'K''×, ''K''× of :\det \left(\right) = \left\lbrace\right.


Properties

Let ''R'' be a local ring. There is a determinant map from the
matrix ring In abstract algebra, a matrix ring is a set of matrices with entries in a ring ''R'' that form a ring under matrix addition and matrix multiplication. The set of all matrices with entries in ''R'' is a matrix ring denoted M''n''(''R'') (alternat ...
GL(''R'') to the abelianised
unit group In algebra, a unit or invertible element of a ring is an invertible element for the multiplication of the ring. That is, an element of a ring is a unit if there exists in such that vu = uv = 1, where is the multiplicative identity; the el ...
''R''×ab with the following properties:Rosenberg (1994) p.64 * The determinant is invariant under
elementary row operation In mathematics, an elementary matrix is a square matrix obtained from the application of a single elementary row operation to the identity matrix. The elementary matrices generate the general linear group when is a field. Left multiplication (p ...
s * The determinant of the
identity matrix In linear algebra, the identity matrix of size n is the n\times n square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. It has unique properties, for example when the identity matrix represents a geometric transformation, the obje ...
is 1 * If a row is left multiplied by ''a'' in ''R''× then the determinant is left multiplied by ''a'' * The determinant is multiplicative: det(''AB'') = det(''A'')det(''B'') * If two rows are exchanged, the determinant is multiplied by −1 * If ''R'' is
commutative In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result. It is a fundamental property of many binary operations, and many mathematical proofs depend on it. Perhaps most familiar as a pr ...
, then the determinant is invariant under transposition


Tannaka–Artin problem

Assume that ''K'' is finite over its center ''F''. The reduced norm gives a homomorphism ''N''''n'' from GL''n''(''K'') to ''F''×. We also have a homomorphism from GL''n''(''K'') to ''F''× obtained by composing the Dieudonné determinant from GL''n''(''K'') to ''K''×/ 'K''×, ''K''×with the reduced norm ''N''1 from GL1(''K'') = ''K''× to ''F''× via the abelianization. The Tannaka–Artin problem is whether these two maps have the same kernel SL''n''(''K''). This is true when ''F'' is locally compact but false in general.


See also

* Moore determinant over a division algebra


References

* *.
Errata
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dieudonne determinant Linear algebra Determinants