''Dierama igneum'', the fiery wandflower, is a species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae, native to south east Africa.
It is a slow-growing,
bulb
In botany, a bulb is structurally a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf basesBell, A.D. 1997. ''Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. that function as food storage organs duri ...
ous
perennial
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ...
growing to tall from clumps of grass-like leaves.
Evergreen
In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, which ...
in its native Africa, it may become
herbaceous
Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials.
Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous"
The fourth edition of t ...
in colder regions. The trumpet shaped flowers are borne on long, arching stems, and are normally salmon pink in colour. The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
''igneum'', meaning "glowing" or "fiery", may refer to these arching sprays of blooms.
[
The common name angel's fishing-rod attaches to all species of ''Dierama''.
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in ]temperate climate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ...
s. Rated as hardy down to (RHS hardiness rating H4), it requires a sheltered, south-facing spot in full sun, and dislikes winter wet.[
Dierama igneum - Flickr - peganum.jpg
Dierama igneum 1DS-II 9855.jpg
Dierama igneum 1DS-II 9769.jpg
]
References
igneum
Flora of South Africa
{{Iridaceae-stub