Die Funktion Des Orgasmus
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''Die Funktion des Orgasmus'' ("The Function of the Orgasm") is a monograph about the ability to achieve
orgasm Orgasm (from Greek , ; "excitement, swelling") or sexual climax is the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic, involuntary muscular contractions in the pelvic region charac ...
published in 1927 by
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychopathology, pathologies explained as originatin ...
's follower
Wilhelm Reich Wilhelm Reich ( , ; 24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian Doctor of Medicine, doctor of medicine and a psychoanalysis, psychoanalyst, along with being a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud. The author ...
, later published in English as ''Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis''. In it, Reich proposed, based on his therapeutic experience and empirical studies, that
orgastic potency Within the work of the Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), orgastic potency is a human's natural ability to experience an orgasm with certain psychosomatic characteristics . "Reich's model takes a unisex, 'integrated biopsychologi ...
should be used as a decisive criterion for mental health.
Neurotic disorder Neurosis is a class of functional mental disorders involving chronic distress, but neither delusions nor hallucinations. The term is no longer used by the professional psychiatric community in the United States, having been eliminated from th ...
, according to Reich, was always based on a more or less pronounced "orgastic impotence". According to Reich, if a man were permanently unable to experience a "complete orgasm", it would cause a blockage of the
libido Libido (; colloquial: sex drive) is a person's overall sexual drive or desire for sexual activity. Libido is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Biologically, the sex hormones and associated neurotransmitters that act up ...
, which would produce a variety of disorders. Reich saw the treatment goal of psychoanalytic treatment as the restoration of "orgastic potency". To achieve this objective, Reich further developed the psychoanalytic technique: first analysis of resistance, then
Character Analysis ''Character Analysis'' (german: Charakteranalyse) is a 1933 book by Wilhelm Reich. Background Reich finished the manuscript in January 1933. He submitted it to the Psychoanalytic Press in Vienna, presided over by Sigmund Freud, who initially acce ...
, finally, to
Vegetotherapy Vegetotherapy is a form of Reichian psychotherapy that involves the physical manifestations of emotions. Development The fundamental text of vegetotherapy is Wilhelm Reich's ''Psychischer Kontakt und vegetative Strömung'' (1935), later included ...
.


Editions

After being published in 1927 by the International Psychoanalytic Press, ''Die Funktion des Orgasmus'' was never republished or translated until a revised, second edition was published in English in 1980 by
Farrar Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
. The editors of the second edition changed the title to ''Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis'', to avoid confusion with Reich's 1942 ''The Function of the Orgasm''. The latter was a scientific autobiography which included only the detailed description of the orgasm process from the 1927 ''Die Funktion des Orgasmus''. All other changes to the second edition were made by Reich himself between 1937 and 1945. These changes usually reflected his separation from
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychopathology, pathologies explained as originatin ...
and
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
. Moreover, the changes indicate that Reich saw his search for understanding genitality as his own commitment to finding the energy source of neurosis, rather than it reflecting Freudian theory or practice. One such change includes reversing the order of the first two chapter, now beginning with presenting orgastic potency instead of the Freudian understanding of the neurotic conflict.Reich (1980): The Editor's Preface (x).


Work

*Reich, Wilhelm (1927)
Die Funktion Des Orgasmus: Zur Psychopathologie und zur Soziologie des Geschlechtslebens
', Vienna: Internationale Psychoanalytische Verlag. Second, revised edition published in English in 1980 as ''Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis'', New York:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
, .


References


See also

* ''
Character Analysis ''Character Analysis'' (german: Charakteranalyse) is a 1933 book by Wilhelm Reich. Background Reich finished the manuscript in January 1933. He submitted it to the Psychoanalytic Press in Vienna, presided over by Sigmund Freud, who initially acce ...
'' 1927 non-fiction books Books about orgasm Works by Wilhelm Reich {{sex-book-stub