Dictyopharinae
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Dictyopharinae is a subfamily of dictyopharid planthoppers in the family
Dictyopharidae Dictyopharidae is a family of planthoppers, related to the Fulgoridae. The family comprises nearly 760 species in more than 150 genera which are grouped into two subfamilies, Dictyopharinae and Orgeriinae. Description Like all other fulgoroi ...
. There more than 100 genera and 500 described species in Dictyopharinae.


Tribes and genera

Dictyopharinae contains 13 extant tribes:


Aluntiini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1979; distribution: Africa, Asia # '' Aluntia'' Stål, 1866 - type genus, tropical Africa # '' Dendrophora'' Melichar, 1903 - Sri Lanka, W. Malesia # '' Dictyomorpha'' Melichar, 1912 - China,
Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...
,
Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ...
# '' Indodictyophara'' Liang & Song, 2012 - India # '' Madagascaritia'' Song & Liang, 2016 - Madagascar


Arjunini

Authority: Song & Szwedo, 2016; distribution:
Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ...
,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
# ''
Arjuna Arjuna (Sanskrit: अर्जुन, ), also known as Partha and Dhananjaya, is a character in several ancient Hindu texts, and specifically one of the major characters of the Indian epic Mahabharata. In the epic, he is the third among Panda ...
'' Muir, 1934 c g # '' Pippax'' Emeljanov, 2008


Capenini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1969; distribution: S. Africa # ''
Capena Capena (until 1933 called Leprignano) is a town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio region (central Italy). The town has borrowed its modern name from a pre-Roman and Roman settlement that was to its north. Geography Capena i ...
'' Stål, 1866 c g # '' Diasphax'' Fennah, 1962 # '' Menenches'' Fennah, 1962


Cleotychini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1997; distribution: Australia # '' Cleotyche'' Emeljanov, 1997


Dictyopharini

Authority: Spinola, 1839; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia # '' Aethiocera'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Afronersia'' Fennah, 1958 # '' Aselgeia'' Walker, 1851 # '' Avephora'' Bierman, 1910 # '' Callodictya'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Carphotoma'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Chiltana'' Shakila & Akbar, 1995 # '' Cormophana'' Emeljanov, 2011 # '' Daploce'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Dictyohimalaya'' Song & Liang, 2020 # '' Dictyophara'' Germar, 1833 c g # '' Doryphorina'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Emeljanovina'' Xing & Chen, 2013 # ''
Engela Engela is an Ovambo people, Ovambo settlement in the Ohangwena Region in northern Namibia. Formerly situated in the Oukwanyama area it is since 2004 part of the town Helao Nafidi, although it still maintained its own village council until the Nami ...
'' Distant, 1906 c g # '' Gilgitia'' Shakila, 1991 # '' Indrival'' Fennah, 1978 # '' Issomimus'' Jacobi in Sjöstedt, 1910 # '' Mathetris'' Emeljanov, 2011 # '' Neodictya'' Synave, 1965 g # '' Neodictyophara'' Distant, 1910 # '' Neomiasa'' Fennah, 1947 # '' Paradictya'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Paradictyopharina'' Song & Liang, 2011 # '' Paranagnia'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Philotheria'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Pseudophanella'' Fennah, 1958 # '' Putala'' Melichar, 1903 # '' Raivuna'' Fennah, 1978 # '' Raphiophora'' Schaum, 1851 # '' Rhaba'' Distant, 1906 c g # '' Sinodictya'' Matsumura, 1940 # ''
Tenguella Tenguella (also known as Temelá) was the founder of the Empire of Great Fulo. He was responsible, along with his son, for the Fula migration to the Gambia. He was named Great Fulo or Great king of the Fulos in Portuguese documents of the time. ...
'' Matsumura, 1909 c g # '' Tropidophara'' Bierman, 1910 # '' Tupala'' Stroinski & Szwedo, 2015 # '' Tylacra'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Zaputala'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Zedochir'' Fennah, 1978


Hastini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Australia, Pacific # '' Anasta'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Articrius'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Dorimargus'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Eudictya'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Hasta'' Kirkaldy, 1906 c g # '' Thanatodictya'' Kirkaldy, 1906


Lappidini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: S. America # '' Hydriena'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Igava'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Lappida'' Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 # '' Toropa'' Melichar, 1912


Nersiini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution:
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
# '' Coronersia'' Emeljanov, 2011 # '' Crocodictya'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Deltoplana'' Emeljanov, 2011 # '' Dictyopharoides'' Fowler, 1900 # '' Digitocrista'' Fennah, 1944 # '' Hyalodictyon'' Fennah, 1944 # '' Malogava'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Megadictya'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Melicharoptera'' Metcalf, 1938 # '' Mitrops'' Fennah, 1944 # '' Neonotostrophia'' Xing & Chen, 2013 c g # '' Neoterpe'' Emeljanov, 2011 c g # '' Nersia'' Stal, 1862 c g b # '' Nersiella'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Parahasta'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Paralappida'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Pharodictyon'' Fennah, 1944 # '' Plegmatoptera'' Spinola, 1839 # '' Pteroplegma'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Pukuakanga'' Baptista, Serrão & Da-Silva, 2010 # '' Retiala'' Fennah, 1944 # '' Rhynchomitra'' Fennah, 1944 c g b # '' Sicoris'' Stål, 1866 c g # '' Taractellus'' Metcalf, 1948 # '' Trigava'' O'Brien, 1999 # '' Trimedia'' Fennah, 1944 c g # '' Xenochasma'' Emeljanov, 2011


Orthopagini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia # '' Centromeria'' Stål, 1870 # '' Centromeriana'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Dictyomeria'' Song, Webb & Liang, 2016 # '' Dictyopharina'' Melichar, 1903 # '' Dictyotenguna'' Song & Liang c g # '' Ellipoma'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Fernandea'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Indomiasa'' Song, Webb & Liang, 2014 # '' Leprota'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Litocras'' Emeljanov, 2008 # '' Macronaso'' Synave, 1960 # '' Medeusa'' Emeljanov, 2011 # ''
Metaurus The Metauro is a river in the Marche region of central Italy. It rises in the Apennine Mountains and runs east for or if the Meta is included as its uppermost reach. The name of the river in Latin is ''Metaurus'' or ''Mataurus.'' In Ancient Gr ...
'' Stål, 1866 c g # '' Miasa'' Distant, 1906 c g # '' Neonersia'' Song & Deckert, 2019 # '' Nesolyncides'' Fennah, 1958 # '' Orthopagus'' Uhler, 1896 c g # '' Phaenodictyon'' Fennah, 1958 # '' Protolepta'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Saigona'' Matsumura, 1910 # '' Tenguna'' Matsumura, 1910 # '' Truncatomeria'' Song & Liang, 2011


Phylloscelini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: N. America, Africa # '' Phylloscelis'' Germar, 1839 c g b


Rancodini

Authority: Emeljanov, 2014; distribution:
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
Emeljanov AF (2014) A New Tribe, a New Genus, and a New Species of the Subfamily Dictyopharinae (Homoptera, Dictyopharidae) from Chile. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 93(3): 646-652 47 # '' Rancoda'' Emeljanov, 2014 c g


Scoloptini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: N. America # '' Scolops'' Schaum in Ersch & Gruber, 1850 c g b


Taosini

Authority: Emeljanov, 1983; distribution: Americas # '' Brachytaosa'' Muir, 1931 # '' Cuernavaca (planthopper)'' Kirkaldy, 1913 # '' Netaosa'' Emeljanov, 2011 # '' Phormotegus'' Emeljanov, 2010 # '' Sicorisia'' Melichar, 1912 # '' Taosa'' Distant, 1906 c g


Genera ''incertae sedis''

# '' Chondrodire'' Emeljanov, 2011 # '' Chondrophana'' Emeljanov, 2015 # '' Mahanorona'' Distant, 1909 # '' Viridophara'' Shakila, 1984


Extinct genera

* Orthopagini # † ''
Alicodoxa ''Alicodoxa'' is an extinct genus of planthopper in the fulgoroid family Dictyopharidae. The genus contains a single described species, ''Alicodoxa rasnitsyni'' and is known from several Late Eocene fossils which were found in Europe. Histo ...
'' Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2011 # † '' Bathymyza'' Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2020 * †Netutelini Emeljanov, 1983 # † '' Netutela'' Emeljanov, 1983 * †Worskaitini Szwedo, 2008 # † '' Worskaito'' Szwedo, 2008 Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References


Further reading

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External links


FLOW
Subfamily Dictyopharinae Spinola, 1839 * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q21220160 Dictyopharidae Hemiptera subfamilies