Richard "Dick" Flood (November 13, 1932
– January 9, 2023),
also known as Okefenokee Joe, was an American
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singer-songwriter, entertainer, and environmentalist. In the mid-1950s he was part of the duo The Country Lads and made regular appearances on
CBS' ''
The Jimmy Dean Show''. In 1959, Flood's cover version of "
The Three Bells (The Jimmy Brown Story)" reached number 23 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100. His songs have been recorded by other artists, including
Roy Orbison
Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician known for his impassioned singing style, complex song structures, and dark, emotional ballads. His music was described by critics as ...
,
Anita Bryant
Anita Jane Bryant (born March 25, 1940) is an American singer known for anti-gay activism. She scored four "Top 40" hits in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including "Paper Roses" which reached No. 5 on the charts. She was th ...
,
Billy Grammer
Billy Wayne Grammer (August 28, 1925 – August 10, 2011) was an American country music singer and accomplished guitar player. He recorded the million-selling " Gotta Travel On", which made it onto both the country and pop music charts in 1959. ...
,
Kathy Linden
Kathy Linden (born 1938) is an American pop singer from Moorestown Township, New Jersey. She grew up in Burlington, New Jersey.
Linden scored two big hits on the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 late in the 1950s. The first was " Billy", a song origin ...
, and
The Wilburn Brothers. In 1962, The Wilburn Brothers recorded his song "Trouble's Back in Town", which peaked at number 4 on the US Country Chart and was named
Cashbox Magazine’s "Country Song of the Year". In 1973, Flood moved to Georgia's
Okefenokee Swamp and became a professional naturalist and environmentalist.
In 1981, Flood changed his name to Okefenokee Joe, and in 1989 he hosted and narrated the Emmy award-winning documentary ''Swampwise'' on
Georgia Public Broadcasting.
Early life
Richard Flood was born in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, United States,
and began playing music while working as a counselor at a YMCA summer camp in the
Blue Mountains. After the campers were in bed, he would practice guitar and perform for his fellow counselors.
Career in music
Military tours
After serving in Korea with the U.S. Army, Flood organized his first country music band, The Luzon Valley Boys. During this time he also began writing songs, some of which were performed by the band. The Luzon Valley Boys played at the various military clubs on
Clark Air Force Base in the
Philippine Islands. On one occasion they performed for the
Philippine
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
president,
Ramon Magsaysay.
''The Jimmy Dean Show''
A few years later, Flood and army buddy, Billy Graves, auditioned for ''
The Jimmy Dean Show''.
Dean asked them to perform together, so they formed the duo The Country Lads.
In 1956, The Country Lads were given a regular spot on ''The Jimmy Dean Show'', which aired on CBS every weekday morning. Like most of the Jimmy Dean Show performers, The Country Lads participated in a
USO tour
The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
of Europe and Africa. In 1957 the Country Lads signed a contract with
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
and released the single, “Alone In Love”/“I Won’t Beg Your Pardon” (Columbia #4-41062) and in 1958 they released the record “Anything”/”Lonely Lover” (Columbia #4-41212). The Country Lads remained on the Jimmy Dean show for three years until 1958 when the show ended.
Performing in Nashville
The Country Lads split up in 1958, and in 1959 Flood moved to Nashville to pitch his songs to the popular recording artists he had met on The Jimmy Dean Show. His preference was for songwriting, but his work as singer and entertainer was more profitable. While in Nashville, Flood landed a spot on the radio show ''
Ernest Tubb Record Shop
''Ernest Tubb Record Shop'' is an album by American country singer Ernest Tubb, released in 1960 (see 1960 in music). It is named after Tubb's record shop in Nashville.
Reception
In his AllMusic review, Eugene Chadbourne wrote of the album "The ...
'', and from there earned a spot performing on Friday Night Frolics (a Friday night spin-off of the ''
Grand Ole Opry
The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divis ...
''). In 1960–61, Flood was invited to sing almost every Saturday night for the
Grand Ole Opry
The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divis ...
.
Recording artist
In addition to songwriting, Flood also found success as a recording artist. In 1959, he recorded a cover version of
The Browns' song "The Three Bells (The Jimmy Brown Story)",
which was released almost a month after The Browns' version was released (
RCA Victor
RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Aris ...
#47-7555). Both versions found simultaneous success on the charts with The Browns' version reaching number one, and Flood's peaking at number 23. His follow-up singles at Monument, “It Only Costs A Dime” (Monument #45-414) and “Cowpoke,” (Monument #45-427-V) received little airplay.
In October 1961, his single "The Hellbound Train" / "Judy Lynn" was released on Epic Records (Epic #5-9479). Each year, Columbia Records held a disc jockey convention in Nashville and invited disc jockeys from across the US to listen to Columbia artists perform their newly released music. Flood sang "The Hell Bound Train," and received considerable praise from his audience. However, because the lyrics included references to drunkenness, hell, and the devil, the song was banned from radio stations. It received little exposure and failed to chart.
In 1962, he released the single "King or a Clown" / "Never Has So Much Been Lost (In Just a Little While)" (Epic #5-9500). The same year he was voted by Cashbox as the “Most Up and Coming Male Vocalist in Country Music.” Flood also recorded the song "I'll See You to the Door" with Epic Records, but to Flood's dismay, they never released it. (In 2015 it was released on the album ''One Bright Morning'' by
Fervor Records
Fervor Records is an American independent record label based in Phoenix, Arizona. The company was founded in 1989 and is now owned and operated by David Hilker and Jeff Freundlich. The label creates compilations of previously released and unrele ...
).
Dick Flood and the Pathfinders
In 1964, Flood organized a three piece group named Dick Flood and the Pathfinders. In addition to recording and performing in the U.S., the band also toured the military club circuit. They visited Okinawa, Guam, The Philippines, and Vietnam. While on tour, Flood contracted Dengue Fever and became seriously ill. It took several years for him to fully recover.
When he returned to the U.S., Flood created his own music label, Totem Records. In 1967, Totem Records released two songs "Miung Sun Lee" / "Willow In The Wind" (Totem T-1). During 1968–1971, he had one single released on Nasco Records, entitled "Slow It Down" (written by Kris Kristofferson) / "Speak My Name" (written by Flood) (Nasco 025), and another release on Nugget Records, "Woman Leave Me Alone" / "Home Was Never Like This" (Nugget NR-1026). None of these songs did well in the charts and Flood was becoming discouraged.
Songwriting and major label success
In 1958, Flood and
Fred Foster co-wrote the Billy Graves' single "The Shag (Is Totally Cool)" (Monument Records -#45-MN.401) which reached number 53 on
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
's Hot 100. Due to the song's success, Billy Graves was invited to tour with
Dick Clark
Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting ''American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 198 ...
.
In 1959, Flood's song "Gee" was recorded by
George Hamilton IV and released on his album ''Gee!'' (Hilltop JS-6161) as well as on his single "Gee" / "I Know Your Sweetheart" (ABC-Paramount 45–10028). "Gee" hit number 73 on the US charts.
In 1960, Roy Orbison recorded Flood's song "Here Comes That Song Again" for Orbison's album ''Lonely and Blue'' (Monument M 4002). The song was also released on Orbison's single "
Only the Lonely" / "Here Comes that Song Again" (Monument #45-421).
In 1961, Anita Bryant recorded Flood's song "Cold, Cold Winter" on her single "Cold, Cold Winter" / "Step By Step, Little By Little" (Columbia #4-42257). It was later released on her 1963 album ''Anita Bryant's Greatest Hits'' (Columbia CS-8756).
In 1962, "Trouble's Back in Town" (Decca Records DL 4391) was recorded by The Wilburn Brothers and made it to number 3 on the Cashbox Country Singles chart, and number 4 on the US Country charts. It was also named Cashbox Magazine's Country Song of the Year.
Flood's songs were often found on the
B-side
The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
of popular singles, such as "
Only the Lonely" by Roy Orbison, and Billy Grammer's "Gotta' Travel On" / "Chasing a Dream" (Monument #45-400) which led his friends in the music business to nickname him ‘Flip Side Flood’.
Life as Okefenokee Joe
Environmentalist
In 1973, Flood's second marriage was ending and his music career was struggling. Flood decided to leave it all behind and move to Georgia. He camped alone for four months until he found a job as the animal curator of the
Okefenokee Swamp. For eight years he lived on the northern edge of Cowhouse Island. In 1976 he met Cindy Yeomans, who would become his third wife. After the wedding, the couple moved to
Odum, Georgia
Odum is a town in Wayne County, Georgia, United States. The population was 463 at the 2020 census.
History
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Odum as a town in 1907. The community was named after Godfrey Odum, an early settler. The first ...
.
In 1981, Flood changed his name to Okefenokee Joe. He became an expert on wildlife and ecology and began to teach lessons through his ballads and wildlife demonstrations.
Okefenokee Joe, an 11-foot-long alligator, named after him, lived and dominated in the
Okefenokee Swamp, died at almost 80, in 2021.
TV host and narrator
In the late 1980s, he narrated and hosted two documentaries ''Swampwise'' and ''The Joy of Snakes.''. He also created a DVD field guide ''Know Your Snakes – Venomous Snakes of the Southeastern United States''. Beginning in 1991 he made several appearances on the ''Georgia Outdoor'' series produced by
Georgia Public Broadcasting. He speaks and performs for schools, libraries, and seminars.
Legacy
In November 2015, Flood was inducted into the Atlanta Country Music Hall of Fame. In recent years, Flood has worked with
Fervor Records
Fervor Records is an American independent record label based in Phoenix, Arizona. The company was founded in 1989 and is now owned and operated by David Hilker and Jeff Freundlich. The label creates compilations of previously released and unrele ...
to release many of his previously unreleased recordings. The independent music label has also placed his music in television and film. Flood also owns his own record label, Cowhouse Island Records, and continues to write and record songs and albums about nature, simple living, and his faith.
Personal life and death
Dick Flood had 5 boys and was the step father to 2 girls. He died in
Augusta, Georgia
Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navig ...
, on January 9, 2023, at age 90.
Discography
TV and film
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Flood, Dick
1932 births
2023 deaths
American environmentalists
American male singer-songwriters
Singers from Philadelphia
Country musicians from Pennsylvania
Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania