''Dicharax'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Alycaeidae
Alycaeidae is a taxonomic family of small to large tropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Alycaeidae W. T. Blanford, 1864. Accessed thro ...
.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1039734 on 2021-04-24]
Species
Species within the genus ''Dicharax'' include:
* ''
Dicharax abdoui'' Páll-Gergely, 2017
* ''
Dicharax abei'' (Kuroda, 1951)
* ''
Dicharax akhaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax akioi'' (Kuroda & Abe, 1980)
* ''
Dicharax akiratadai''
(Minato, 1982)
* ''
Dicharax alticola'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* ''
Dicharax ananensis'' (Yano, Akira & H. Matsuda, 2013)
* ''
Dicharax anonymus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax anthostoma'' (Möllendorff, 1885)
* ''
Dicharax asaluensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax ataranensis
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax avae'' (W. T. Blanford, 1863)
* ''
Dicharax barowliensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax bawai'' Aravind & Páll-Gergely, 2018
* ''
Dicharax bicrenatus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax biexcisus'' (Pilsbry, 1902)
* ''
Dicharax bifrons'' (Theobald, 1870)
* ''
Dicharax birugosus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1893)
* ''
Dicharax bison
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* ''
Dicharax blanfordi
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax borealis
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Jirapatrasilp & Páll-Gergely, 2021
* ''
Dicharax burchi
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Jirapatrasilp & Páll-Gergely, 2021
* ''
Dicharax burroiensis
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax candrakirana
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Dicharax Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Nurinsiyah & Hausdorf, 2017
* ''
Dicharax caudapiscis
''Dicharax'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Alycaeidae
Alycaeidae is a taxonomic family of small to large tropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollus ...
'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2018
* ''
Dicharax chennelli'' (Godwin-Austen, 1886)
* ''
Dicharax conicus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax crassicollis'' (van Benthem Jutting, 1959)
* ''
Dicharax crenatus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax crispatus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax cristatus'' (Möllendorff, 1886)
* ''
Dicharax cucullatus'' (Theobald, 1870)
* ''
Dicharax cyclophoroides'' (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909)
* ''
Dicharax daflaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
* ''
Dicharax dalingensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax damsangensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1886)
* ''
Dicharax depressus'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* ''
Dicharax diagonius'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax digitatus'' (H. F. Blanford, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax diminutus'' (Heude, 1885)
* ''
Dicharax diplochilus'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''
Dicharax dohertyi'' (Godwin-Austen, 1893)
* ''
Dicharax dolichodeiros'' (Heude, 1890)
* ''
Dicharax draco'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* ''
Dicharax duoculmen'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax duorugosus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax edei'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax elevatus'' (Heude, 1886)
* ''
Dicharax ellipticus'' Páll-Gergely, 2017
* ''
Dicharax expanstoma'' (Minato, 1982)
* ''
Dicharax expatriatus'' (W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1860)
* ''
Dicharax fargesianus'' (Heude, 1885)
* ''
Dicharax fimbriatus'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* ''
Dicharax footei'' (W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)
* ''
Dicharax fraterculus'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)
* ''
Dicharax gemma'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax gemmula'' (Benson, 1859)
* ''
Dicharax generosus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax glaber'' (W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* ''
Dicharax globulus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax habiangensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax hebes'' (Benson, 1857)
* ''
Dicharax humilis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1862)
* ''
Dicharax imitator'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* ''
Dicharax immaculatus'' Páll-Gergely, 2017
* ''
Dicharax ingrami'' (W. T. Blanford, 1862)
* ''
Dicharax itonis'' (Kuroda, 1943)
* ''
Dicharax jaintiacus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax japonicus'' (Martens, 1865)
* ''
Dicharax kezamaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax khasiacus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax kiuchii'' (Minato & Abe, 1982)
* ''
Dicharax kurodatokubeii'' (Minato, 1987)
* ''
Dicharax kurzianus'' (Theobald & Stoliczka, 1872)
* ''
Dicharax lahupaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax lectus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax lenticulus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax levis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax logtakensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax longituba'' (Martens, 1864)
* ''
Dicharax magnus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1893)
* ''
Dicharax maosmaiensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1922)
* ''
Dicharax microcostatus'' Páll-Gergely, 2017
* ''
Dicharax microdiscus'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''
Dicharax micropolitus'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* ''
Dicharax miyazakii'' (Takahashi & Habe, 1973)
* ''
Dicharax moellendorffi'' (Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897)
* ''
Dicharax montanus'' G. Nevill, 1881
* ''
Dicharax multirugosus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax muspratti'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax mutatus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
* ''
Dicharax nagaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax nakashimai'' (Minato, 1987)
* ''
Dicharax nattoungensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax nishii'' (Minato, 2005)
* ''
Dicharax nitidus'' (W. T. Blanford, 1862)
* ''
Dicharax nongtungensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax notatus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
* ''
Dicharax notus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax nowgongensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax obscurus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax ochraceus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1893)
* ''
Dicharax okamurai'' (Azuma, 1980)
* ''
Dicharax okinawaensis'' (K. Uozumi, Yamamoto & Habe, 1979)
* ''
Dicharax oligopleuris'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''
Dicharax omissus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax oshimanus'' (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904)
* ''
Dicharax pachitaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1886)
* ''
Dicharax panhai'' Jirapatrasilp & Páll-Gergely, 2021
* ''
Dicharax panshiensis'' (Chen, 1989)
* ''
Dicharax parvulus'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''
Dicharax peilei'' (Preston, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax placenovitas'' (Minato, 1981)
* ''
Dicharax planorbulus'' (Heude, 1885)
* ''
Dicharax plectocheilus'' (Benson, 1859)
* ''
Dicharax plicilabris'' (Möllendorff, 1886)
* ''
Dicharax politus'' (W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* ''
Dicharax pongrati'' Jirapatrasilp & Tongkerd, 2021
* ''
Dicharax pratatensis'' (Panha & Burch, 1997)
* ''
Dicharax purus'' (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904)
* ''
Dicharax pusillus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1871)
* ''
Dicharax rechilaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax robustus'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* ''
Dicharax sandowayensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax sculpturus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1875)
* ''
Dicharax serratus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax shiibaensis'' (Minato, 2005)
* ''
Dicharax shiosakimasahiroi'' (Yano, H. Matsuda & Nishi, 2016)
* ''
Dicharax sonlaensis'' (Raheem & S. Schneider, 2017)
* ''
Dicharax spiracellum'' (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* ''
Dicharax stoliczkii'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax strangulatus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* ''
Dicharax strigatus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1874)
* ''
Dicharax stuparum'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2018
* ''
Dicharax subculmen'' (Godwin-Austen, 1893)
* ''
Dicharax subhumilis'' (Möllendorff, 1897)
* ''
Dicharax succineus'' (W. T. Blanford, 1862)
* ''
Dicharax sylheticus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax tadai'' (Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956)
* ''
Dicharax takahashii'' (Habe, 1976)
* ''
Dicharax tanegashimae'' (Pilsbry, 1902)
* ''
Dicharax tangmaiensis'' (D.-N. Chen & G.-Q. Zhang, 2001)
* ''
Dicharax theobaldi'' (W. T. Blanford, 1862)
* ''
Dicharax tokunoshimanus'' (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904)
* ''
Dicharax tsushimanus'' (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909)
* ''
Dicharax umbonalis'' (Benson, 1856)
* ''
Dicharax vestitus'' (W. T. Blanford, 1862)
* ''
Dicharax woodthorpi'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914)
* ''
Dicharax yanoshigehumii'' (Minato, 1987)
* ''
Dicharax yanoshokoae'' (Yano & H. Matsuda, 2016)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Dicharax canaliculatus'' (Möllendorff, 1894): synonym of ''
Chamalycaeus canaliculatus'' (Möllendorff, 1894) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax crenulatus'' (Benson, 1859): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus crenulatus'' (Benson, 1859) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax davisi'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914): synonym of ''Dicharax cucullatus'' (Theobald, 1870) (junior synonym)
* ''Dicharax neglectus'' (Heude, 1885): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus rathouisianus'' (Heude, 1882) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax neglectus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus godwinausteni'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 (invalid: senior homonym of Alycaeus neglectus Heude, 1885)
* ''Dicharax prosectus'' (Benson, 1857): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus prosectus'' (Benson, 1857) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax rugosus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus rugosus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax stylifer'' (Benson, 1857): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus stylifer'' (Benson, 1857) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax teriaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus teriaensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Dicharax toruputuensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914): synonym of ''
Metalycaeus toruputuensis'' (Godwin-Austen, 1914) (unaccepted combination)
References
* Kuroda, T. (1943). New Land Shells from Tyugoku District (1) : A New Species belonging to a New Subgenus of the Genus Chamalycaeus. Venus (Japanese Journal of Malacology). 13(1-4): 7-11.
* Kuroda, T. (1951). On Awalycaeus abei, gen. et sp. nov. (Cyclophoridae)(The Celebration Number of Mr. T. Kanamaru's 60th Birthday). Venus (Japanese Journal of Malacology). 17(3): 73-74.
External links
Benson, W. H. (1859). A sectional distribution of the genus Alycæus, Gray, with characters of six new species and of other Cyclostomidæ collected at Darjiling by W. T. Blanford, Esq., Geol. Survey. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 3. 3: 176–184Kobelt, W. & Möllendorff, O. von. (1900). Zur Systematik der Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 32(11-12): 186Páll-Gergely, B., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B., Meng, K., Asami, T. & Ablett, J.D. (2020). Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalog. ZooKeys. 981: 1–220G. K. (1921). Mollusca. III. Land Operculates. Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae.). In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K. (eds.):. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. I–XIV, 386 pp. London (Taylor & Francis).
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q41153150, from2=Q4829770
Cyclophoroidea