Diana Prata
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Diana Prata is a Portuguese
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, neural circuits, and glial ...
who concentrates on identifying the biological basis of human behaviour. She reported the first evidence that
schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social wit ...
-risk genes can also predispose to
bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that last from days to weeks each. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with ...
and has also investigated reasons why people respond differently to
antipsychotic Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of psychotropic medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia but also in a range of ...
medications. She is head of the Biomedical Neuroscience Lab at the
University of Lisbon The University of Lisbon (ULisboa; pt, Universidade de Lisboa, ) is a public research university in Lisbon, and the largest university in Portugal. It was founded in 2013, from the merger of two previous public universities located in Lisbon, th ...
.


Training

Diana Prata studied at secondary school in
Almada Almada () is a city and a municipality in Portugal, located on the southern margin of the Tagus River, on the opposite side of the river from Lisbon. The two cities are connected by the 25 de Abril Bridge. The population in 2011 was 174,030, in a ...
, Portugal on the left bank of the River
Tagus The Tagus ( ; es, Tajo ; pt, Tejo ; see below) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. The river rises in the Montes Universales near Teruel, in mid-eastern Spain, flows , generally west with two main south-westward sections, to e ...
, to the southwest of the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. Between 1997 and 2002, she studied for a BSc and an MSc in biology at the
University of Lisbon The University of Lisbon (ULisboa; pt, Universidade de Lisboa, ) is a public research university in Lisbon, and the largest university in Portugal. It was founded in 2013, from the merger of two previous public universities located in Lisbon, th ...
, obtaining an
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
scholarship for study in
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, ...
. With the help of a
Leonardo da Vinci programme The Leonardo da Vinci programme is a European Commission funding programme focused on the teaching and training needs of those involved in vocational education and training (VET). The programme is part of the European Commission's Lifelong Learni ...
fellowship she moved to the
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN) is a research institution dedicated to discovering what causes mental illness and diseases of the brain. In addition, its aim is to help identify new treatments for them and ways ...
at King's College London (KCL) and then obtained a grant from the Portuguese ''Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia'' (Science and Technology Foundation -FCT) to complete a PhD in
neuroimaging Neuroimaging is the use of quantitative (computational) techniques to study the structure and function of the central nervous system, developed as an objective way of scientifically studying the healthy human brain in a non-invasive manner. Incr ...
genetics, which she obtained in 2008, with a thesis on the "Effect of Dopamine Regulating Genes on Regional Brain Function during Verbal Fluency in Controls and in Patients with Schizophrenia".


Career

Prata was awarded a
National Institute for Health Research The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) is the British government’s major funder of clinical, public health, social care and translational research. With a budget of over £1.2 billion in 2020–21, its mission is to "impr ...
post-doctoral fellowship in the UK to work on a multimodal
biomarker In biomedical contexts, a biomarker, or biological marker, is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured and evaluated using blood, urine, or soft tissues to examine normal biological processes, p ...
of
psychosis Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior ...
, and became a lecturer at KCL. After 12 years in the UK, she returned to Lisbon and founded her own research laboratory at the '' Instituto de Medicina Molecular''. The laboratory is now the Biomedical Neuroscience Lab (Diana Prata) at the Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering of the University of Lisbon, where she is a Marie Curie Fellow. In addition to the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant, she has been awarded funding by the pharmaceutical company, Bial and has received several FCT research grants. She continues to be a visiting lecturer at KCL and also lectures at the
ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa is a Portuguese public tertiary education institution. It is located in the city centre of Lisbon, in Cidade Universitária, adjoining the Institute of Social Sciences (ICS) and Institute of Geogr ...
. Her research has led to the first evidence that schizophrenia-risk genes can predispose to bipolar disorder. Her PhD research identified how genetic mutations affect
white matter White matter refers to areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that are mainly made up of myelinated axons, also called tracts. Long thought to be passive tissue, white matter affects learning and brain functions, modulating the distributi ...
structure and brain activation. Her post-doctoral work described how mutations can explain why people respond differently to antipsychotics. She also initiated a biomarker study to try to predict who is likely to develop schizophrenia. More recently, using a range of
psychophysiological Psychophysiology (from Greek , ''psȳkhē'', "breath, life, soul"; , ''physis'', "nature, origin"; and , ''-logia'') is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes. While psychophysiology w ...
measures, she has been investigating the role of oxytoxin in the development of social skills. She is also aiming to develop biomarkers to help with clinical diagnosis and prognosis for Alzheimer's disease and
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
. Prata has appeared on most Portuguese television stations, as well as on the
History Channel History (formerly The History Channel from January 1, 1995 to February 15, 2008, stylized as HISTORY) is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney ...
and ''
Radio France Internationale Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the state-owned international radio broadcaster of France. With 37.2 million listeners in 2014, it is one of the most-listened-to international radio stations in the world, along with ...
''. She is often interviewed by Portuguese newspapers as well as writing opinion pieces. She has given a
TEDx talk TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...
in Portugal.


Publications

Prata 's most cited peer-reviewed papers are: * DP Prata, A Mechelli, CHY Fu, M Picchioni, T Toulopoulou, E Bramon, et al. Epistasis between the DAT 3' UTR VNTR and the COMT Val158Met SNP on cortical function in healthy subjects and patients with schizophrenia. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' 106 (32), 13600-13605 * DP Prata, A Mechelli, CHY Fu, M Picchioni, F Kane, S Kalidindi et al. Opposite effects of catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met on cortical function in healthy subjects and patients with schizophrenia. ''Biological psychiatry'' 65 (6), 473-480 * DP Prata, G Breen, S Osborne, J Munro, DS Clair, DA Collier, et al. An association study of the neuregulin 1 gene, bipolar affective disorder and psychosis. ''Psychiatric genetics'' 19 (3), 113-116 * DP Prata, A Mechelli, CHY Fu, M Picchioni, F Kane, S Kalidindi, et al. Effect of disrupted-in-schizophrenia-1 on pre-frontal cortical function. ''Molecular psychiatry'' 13 (10), 915-917


References


External links


Diana Prata's TEDx talk (in English)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Prata: Diana Living people Portuguese neuroscientists University of Lisbon alumni Academic staff of the University of Lisbon Alumni of King's College London Portuguese women scientists Year of birth missing (living people)