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Diamond Run Mall was an enclosed
shopping mall A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a North American term for a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term "mall" originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it (that is, the term was used to refe ...
in
Rutland, Vermont Rutland, Vermont may refer to: *Rutland (city), Vermont * Rutland (town), Vermont *Rutland County, Vermont *West Rutland, Vermont West Rutland is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,214 at the 2020 census. The t ...
, United States. Opened in 1995, it was the second mall in the city after Rutland Mall. Despite initial success, the mall was hampered by financial issues through its developer and owner,
Zamias Services, Inc. Zamias Services, Inc. is a commercial real estate leasing and management company based in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The company was created by shopping mall developer George D. Zamias and traces its history back to 1957. History George D. Zamias ...
At its peak, the mall featured over 60 stores, with J. C. Penney,
Sears Sears, Roebuck and Co. ( ), commonly known as Sears, is an American chain of department stores founded in 1892 by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and Julius Rosenwald, with what began a ...
, and
Kmart Kmart Corporation ( , doing business as Kmart and stylized as kmart) is an American retail company that owns a chain of big box department stores. The company is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States. The company was inc ...
as the
anchor store In retail, an "anchor tenant", sometimes called an "anchor store", "draw tenant", or "key tenant", is a considerably larger tenant in a shopping mall, often a department store or retail chain. They are typically located at the ends of malls. Wit ...
s. The mall declined severely in tenancy throughout the
Great Recession The Great Recession was a period of marked general decline, i.e. a recession, observed in national economies globally that occurred from late 2007 into 2009. The scale and timing of the recession varied from country to country (see map). At ...
, and ultimately closed in October 2019.


History

Zamias Services, Inc. Zamias Services, Inc. is a commercial real estate leasing and management company based in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The company was created by shopping mall developer George D. Zamias and traces its history back to 1957. History George D. Zamias ...
first applied for an
Act 250 Act 250, Vermont's Land Use and Development Act, 10 V.S.A. § 6001 et seq., is a law passed in 1970 by the Vermont legislature designed to mitigate the effects of development through an application process that addresses the environmental and commu ...
land use permit to build a mall in
Rutland, Vermont Rutland, Vermont may refer to: *Rutland (city), Vermont * Rutland (town), Vermont *Rutland County, Vermont *West Rutland, Vermont West Rutland is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,214 at the 2020 census. The t ...
in October 1988. While the permit was approved in 1989, the mall development was held up for many years afterward. Factors in the delay included acquisition of a federal wetlands permit, and a lack of financing stemming from difficulty in finding investors. In addition, Zamias sought a $6.2 million credit from the city of Rutland for making agreements to relocate
Kmart Kmart Corporation ( , doing business as Kmart and stylized as kmart) is an American retail company that owns a chain of big box department stores. The company is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States. The company was inc ...
from downtown Rutland to the mall and move
Central Vermont Public Service Central Vermont Public Service Corp. (CVPS) was the largest electricity supplier in Vermont. Its customer base covered 160,000 people in 163 towns, villages and cities in Vermont. The company generated revenue mainly though purchased electricity t ...
offices into their former location. City of Rutland officials later compromised on the credit and agreed to pay Zamias $4 million on the condition that Zamias also pay
impact fee An impact fee is a fee that is imposed by a local government within the United States on a new or proposed development project to pay for all or a portion of the costs of providing public services to the new development.Juergensmeyer, Julian C., an ...
s to the city over the next 15 years. After securing a $38 million construction loan, Zamias finally began construction in April 1994. By September 1994, Zamias had confirmed that the mall would consist of over of retail space. In addition to Kmart, the other
anchor store In retail, an "anchor tenant", sometimes called an "anchor store", "draw tenant", or "key tenant", is a considerably larger tenant in a shopping mall, often a department store or retail chain. They are typically located at the ends of malls. Wit ...
s would be J. C. Penney and
Sears Sears, Roebuck and Co. ( ), commonly known as Sears, is an American chain of department stores founded in 1892 by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and Julius Rosenwald, with what began a ...
, and the mall would feature more than 60 stores. Zamias Services held a contest held a contest for locals to offer a name for the mall, and chose the name Diamond Run Mall in November 1994. Representatives thought that the name was fitting, given the prevalence of skiing in the area. Diamond Run Mall held a ribbon-cutting ceremony and opened its first twelve stores on August 23, 1995. Alongside J. C. Penney, Sears, and Kmart, the inline stores opened on that day were Barbara Moss clothing store, Gap,
County Seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
,
Claire's Claire's (formerly known as Claire's Boutiques, Claire's Boutique and Claire's Accessories) is an American retailer of accessories, jewelry, and toys primarily aimed toward tween and teen girls. It was founded in 1961 and is based in Hoffman E ...
,
Regis Regis or Régis may refer to: People * Regis (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Regis (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) * Regis (musician), full name Karl O'Connor, an English ...
and MasterCuts hair salons, GNC,
Olympia Sports Olympia Sports was a sporting goods Retail company. The company was founded in 1975 in Portland, Maine. Before it went under liquidation, Olympia Sports had 152 locations, mostly across New England, New York, and the Mid-Atlantic. It was headqua ...
, and
Sbarro Sbarro, LLC is an American pizzeria chain that specializes in New York-style pizza sold by the slice and other Italian-American cuisine. In 2011, the company was ranked 15th in foreign sales among U.S.-based quick-serve and fast-casual compan ...
. The mall's interior decor was themed after the summertime, with various paintings of butterflies, birds, kites, and flowers suspended from the ceiling. By the official grand opening in October, other stores that had opened included
Payless ShoeSource Payless (formerly known as Payless ShoeSource Inc.) is an international discount footwear chain. Established in 1956 by cousins Louis and Shaol Pozez, Payless was a privately held company owned by Blum Capital, and Golden Gate Capital. In 1961, i ...
,
Yankee Candle The Yankee Candle Company (referred to simply as Yankee Candle) is an American manufacturer and retailer of scented candles, candleholders, accessories, and dinnerware. Its products are sold by thousands of gift shops nationwide, through catal ...
,
Disney Store The Disney Store is a chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. It was a business unit of Disney Consumer Products with the Disney Parks, Experiences and Products seg ...
,
Eddie Bauer Eddie Bauer, LLC is an American clothing store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Eddie Bauer sells its merchandise via retail stores, outlet stores, and online and via phone, with a call center in Groveport, Ohio. Its flagship store is ...
, National Record Mart, and
RadioShack RadioShack, formerly RadioShack Corporation, is an American retailer founded in 1921. At its peak in 1999, RadioShack operated over 8,000 worldwide stores named RadioShack or Tandy Electronics in the United States, Mexico, United Kingdom, Austra ...
. The mall's opening had an impact on Rutland Mall, an existing shopping center on the other side of Rutland. Many of its inline stores had moved to Diamond Run, including National Record Mart, Regis, GNC, Lauriat Books, and
Hallmark Cards Hallmark Cards, Inc. is a private, family-owned American company based in Kansas City, Missouri. Founded in 1910 by Joyce Hall, Hallmark is the oldest and largest manufacturer of greeting cards in the United States. In 1985, the company was award ...
. By December 1997, Diamond Run Mall had still not been fully leased, and the city of Rutland had sued Zamias for $100,000 over not paying the first installment of its impact fees. The city of Rutland reassessed the mall's value in October 1998, and noted that Zamias' payments of property taxes had been on time after the initial taxes from 1995 had been delinquent. Despite this, the lawsuit over the unpaid impact fees remained open at the time. Then-mayor John Cassarino negotiated a payment plan toward the impact fees by January 2003, and noted that the funds had been used by the city of Rutland for sidewalk and streetlight improvement in the city.


21st century

An ice rink called Rutland Regional Field was built behind the mall in 2004. Five years after its opening it was purchased by
Castleton State College Castleton University is a public university in Castleton, Vermont. It has an enrollment of 2000 students and offers more than 30 undergraduate programs, as well as master's degrees in education and accounting. It is accredited by the New England ...
and renamed Spartan Arena.
Old Navy Old Navy is an American clothing and accessories retailing company owned by multinational corporation Gap Inc. It has corporate operations in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The largest of the Old Navy stores are its ...
opened at the mall in 2005, boosting mall occupancy above 90 percent. Despite this, many mall stores began to close over the next several years as their leases expired. These included Payless ShoeSource and Ritz Camera. In addition, Gap closed due to the presence of Old Navy, which it also owned at the time. However, the mall's occupancy remained above the national average, and several new stores opened including a locally-owned restaurant near Old Navy. The original plans for the mall called for a full-service restaurant to have opened off the food court, but mall developers instead used the space for a Rex TV and Appliance store after failing to find a suitable restaurant chain. In addition, a covered walkway was built to connect the ice arena to the mall. Diamond Run Mall saw a sharp decline in tenancy throughout the 21st century. It was sold in 2007 to Gemini Real Estate, and again in 2014 to BAI Rutland. At the time of the sale, the mall had declined to less than 50% occupancy. Zamias continued to serve as manager under BAI Rutland's ownership, and noted that the decline in tenancy during Gemini's ownership was likely due to the
Great Recession The Great Recession was a period of marked general decline, i.e. a recession, observed in national economies globally that occurred from late 2007 into 2009. The scale and timing of the recession varied from country to country (see map). At ...
. By 2014, mall vacancy continued to increase, with many tenants claiming that rents were too high. This was followed later in the year by an announcement that Sears would close. J. C. Penney closed one year later and was replaced by LaFlamme's Furniture, which also closed in 2017. Kmart closed in April 2018, leaving the mall without an anchor store. Zamias announced in mid-2019 that the mall would close by year's and end would be torn down for a new shopping center. At the time of this announcement, Zamias still owed over $50,000 in unpaid impact fees. The last businesses moved out or closed in October 2019, and mall assets were auctioned off a month later.


References

{{reflist 1995 establishments in Vermont Abandoned shopping malls in the United States Shopping malls established in 1995 2019 disestablishments in Vermont Buildings and structures in Rutland, Vermont Shopping malls disestablished in 2019