Diabugu
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Diabugu is a village in eastern
Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
. It is the biggest village in
Sandu District Sandu District is one of the four districts of the Upper River Division Upper River was one of the five Divisions of the Gambia. Its capital was Basse Santa Su. It was subsequently reorganised as the Basse Local Government Area, without any ...
in the
Upper River Division Upper River was one of the five Divisions of the Gambia. Its capital was Basse Santa Su. It was subsequently reorganised as the Basse Local Government Area, without any change in the area covered. Per 2013 census, the region had a population ...
.


History

It was founded by Foday Sillah about 1650. Foday Sillah's grandson established the nearby village of Jagejari. His son in turn, Ba Sillah, was the last Alkalo (village head) of Diabugu from the family. He established a new settlement called Diabugu Ba Sillah south of the
Gambia river The Gambia River (formerly known as the River Gambra) is a major river in West Africa, running from the Fouta Djallon plateau in north Guinea westward through Senegal and The Gambia to the Atlantic Ocean at the city of Banjul. It is navigable f ...
, leaving the village to his first cousin and brother-in-law Mahamadou Mankoro Drammeh Sama, whose family inherited the position. Diabugu is a prominent Sarahuleh village, the oldest in the area and the only one in the former
Kingdom of Wuli Wuli was a kingdom located on the north bank of the Gambia River in what is now the eastern portion of The Gambia and the Tambacounda region of Senegal. It was ruled by the Wally family. The capital was located in the village of Bantunding. His ...
that predates the 19th century invasion by Mamadu Lamine Drammeh. An elementary school was established in the early 1940s, follow by a clinic and veterinary station. In 1961, the government built a primary school to cater for the growing need of western education. In 2016, Diabugu had an estimated population of 9,000. It also has an high school.


Ruling Families

Under the leadership of Mankoro Drammeh Sama's eldest son Madala Drammeh Sama, the Drammeh Kanji and Drammeh Sama clans were united. Inheritance of the Alkaloship is now based on seniority. The Drammeh Sama and Drammeh Kanji descend from the same mother, Jalia Sillah, but from different fathers making them nephews of Foday Sillah and his family. There are still Sillahs in Diabugu Batapa but those sillahs are ''luntangs'', or guests. The Sillahs that are related to Drammeh are the Sillah Manganera, the heads of Jagajari, Madina Samako and Diabugu Ba Sillah. The first Drammeh Kanji to become Alkalo of Diabugu was Batapa Drammeh, a large and brave man who gave the village his name due to his renown. The Drammeh Korimas and Drammeh wakanehs cannot be Alkalolu but they can handle the post of Head of Serna if they are the eldest in the family provided they are also a parent, the clan which the Sillahs and Drammehs belong. There are other surnames in the clan but leadership of the clan is limited to Sillah, Drammeh Sama, drammeh Wakaneh, Drammeh Korima and Drammeh Kanji. This is why the present head of the Serna Clan is Saikou Sillah who is the nephew of Kibili Kaka Drammeh. Kibili Kaka is also the son of Madala Drammeh. Madala Drammeh's wife Kaka Drammeh and Batapa Drammeh's wife Gata Drammeh are sisters. This is why Yugu Kasseh Gata Drammeh (son of Batapa) and Kibili Kaka Drammeh (son of Madala) are cousins since their mothers shared the same mother and father from Kanji-Kunda-Tabokoto.


Village Leadership

According to local sources, the following served as Headmen of Diabugu. The list is not exhaustive and based on narrations. 1. Foday "Baba" Sillah- Founding Father 2. Kissima Sillah, he later left to established his own settlement, East-south of Basse called Sabu-Sireh 3. Abdou Sillah 4. Ba Sillah 5. Ebrima Drammeh 6. Kekero Jalia Drammeh sometimes called Makoro Drammeh 7. Batapa Drammeh 8. Madala Drammeh 9. Kibili Kaka Drammeh 10. Kibili Henda Drammeh 11. Sorrie Juma Drammeh 12. Ka- Hammeh Drammeh 13. Ka Tamba Drammeh 14. Madala Tuguneh Drammeh 15. Alhagie Yugu kasseh Drammeh 16. Alhagie Kissima Sorie Drammeh 17. Mansa Drammeh 18. Alhajie Kursa Drammeh 19. Alhagie Jadou Kah Drammeh 20. Alh Morro Simbo Drammeh Present Alkalo (son of Yugu Kasseh Drammeh and grandson of Batapa Drammeh) This list above is not ordered chronlogically, except from Alhagie Kissima Sorrie Drammeh to the present. The following Diabugu natives also served as District Chief for Sandu: *Batapa Drammeh (1925-1941) *Yogou Kaseh Drammeh (1941/2-1972) *Alhajie Seikou Baye Drammeh (1973- 1990) *Ansumana Mansa Drammeh (2000-2003)


References

Populated places in the Gambia Upper River Division {{Gambia-geo-stub