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Dhokla is a savoury sponge dish that is native to the
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
n state of
Gujarat Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the nin ...
and parts of adjacent states, and is popular throughout the country. It is made with a fermented batter that is steamed to a cake-like consistency. The batter consists of a mixture of rice with the pulse '' Bengal gram'', but has several variants with the gram replaced by chickpeas, pigeon peas, or urad beans.


History

''Dukkia'', a pulse-based precursor of dhokla, is mentioned in a Jain text dated to 1066 CE. The earliest extant work to mention the word "dhokla" is the Gujarati ''Varanaka Samuchaya'' (1520 CE).


Preparation

Dried rice and split chickpeas ( chana dal) are soaked overnight. The mixture is ground, and the paste is fermented for at least four hours. Spices are added, such as chili pepper, coriander, and ginger. The fermented batter is then steamed for about 15 minutes and cut into pieces. These chopped pieces are seasoned in hot oil with mustard seeds or cumin seeds. Dhokla is usually served with deep fried chillies and coriander chutney and garnished with fresh coriander and/or grated coconut.


Types of Dhokla

Popular variants of dhokla include: * Khatta dhokla * Rasia dhokla * Moong dal dhokla * Khandavi dhokla * Cheese dhokla * Toor dal dhokla *Sandwich dhokla *
Rava Rava may refer to: Biographical * Bishnu Prasad Rabha, multifaceted artist and revolutionary singer of Assam * Abba ben Joseph bar Ḥama (born 280), a Jewish Talmudist who lived in Babylonia, always known by the honorific name ''Raba,'' ''Rava, ...
dhokla * Mixed dal dhokla * Green peas dhokla * Meetha dhokla * Besan dhokla
Khaman Khaman is a savoury snack from India that originates from Gujarat. It is a steamed sponge with a fluffy consistency, often served with a garnish of fresh chopped coriander leaves. Ingredients Khaman is made from ground channa daal or channa g ...
is similar but made from chickpea flour without rice. It is generally lighter in colour and softer than dhokla.


See also

* List of fermented foods * List of steamed foods *
Khandvi Khandvi is a village in Jalgaon Jamod tehsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra. Location Situated on the confluence of State highways 194 and 196, it serves as an important juncture connecting the Jalgaon Jamod tehsil of Buldhana district ...


References

{{Legume dishes Gujarati cuisine Indian snack foods Indian fast food Fermented foods Chickpea dishes Vegetarian dishes of India Steamed foods