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Dhananjay Bhattacharya (September 10, 1922 – December 27, 1992) was an Indian Bengali singer and composer. He was a versatile
Shyama Sangeet Shyama Sangeet ( bn, শ্যামা সঙ্গীত ) is a genre of Bengali devotional songs dedicated to the Hindu goddess Shyama or Kali which is a form of supreme universal mother-goddess Durga or parvati. It is also known as Shaktagiti ...
singer.


Career

He started his career by singing modern Bengali as well as Hindi songs. His first song was "Jodi bhule jao more/janabo na abhiman..." in 1940, recorded with Pioneer Company. His first playback was in 1943. He was best known for singing
Shyama Sangeet Shyama Sangeet ( bn, শ্যামা সঙ্গীত ) is a genre of Bengali devotional songs dedicated to the Hindu goddess Shyama or Kali which is a form of supreme universal mother-goddess Durga or parvati. It is also known as Shaktagiti ...
. Out of the 24 songs in the movie ''Sadhak Ramprasad'' (1956), Dhananjay sang 23. He was versatile in singing major types and forms of songs including modern Bengali,
Hindustani classical music Hindustani classical music is the classical music of northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. It may also be called North Indian classical music or, in Hindustani, ''shastriya sangeet'' (). It is played in instruments like the violin, sita ...
,
Rabindra Sangeet ''Rabindra Sangeet'' ( bn, রবীন্দ্র সঙ্গীত; ), also known as Tagore Songs, are songs from the Indian subcontinent written and composed by the Bengali polymath Rabindranath Tagore, winner of the 1913 Nobel Prize in Li ...
,
Kirtan Kirtana ( sa, कीर्तन; ), also rendered as Kirtan, is a Sanskrit word that means "narrating, reciting, telling, describing" of an idea or story, specifically in Indian religions. It also refers to a genre of religious performance arts ...
,
Bhajan Bhajan refers to any devotional song with a religious theme or spiritual ideas, specifically among Indian religions, in any language. The term bhajanam (Sanskrit: भजनम्) means ''reverence'' and originates from the root word ''bhaj'' ...
,
Baul The Baul ( bn, বাউল) are a group of mystic minstrels of mixed elements of Sufism, Vaishnavism and Tantra from Bangladesh and the neighboring Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley and Meghalaya. Bauls constitut ...
, Ramprasadi (of
Ramprasad Sen ( bn, রামপ্রসাদ সেন; c. 1718 or c. 1723 – c. 1775) was a Hindu Shakta poet and saint of eighteenth century Bengal. His '' bhakti'' poems, known as Ramprasadi, are still popular in Bengal—they are usually ad ...
),
Nazrul Geeti Nazrul Sangeet ( bn, নজরুল সঙ্গীত), also Nazrul Geeti ( bn, নজরুল গীতি; ), refers to the songs written and composed by Kazi Nazrul Islam, the national poet of Bangladesh. Nazrul Geeti incorporate revolut ...
, and
Shyama Sangeet Shyama Sangeet ( bn, শ্যামা সঙ্গীত ) is a genre of Bengali devotional songs dedicated to the Hindu goddess Shyama or Kali which is a form of supreme universal mother-goddess Durga or parvati. It is also known as Shaktagiti ...
. His singing career lasted more than fifty years. There are 500 records of his songs. He was also a lyricist and wrote about 400 songs in the name of "Shri Partha" and "Shri Ananda". He acted in a few films, including ''"Nababidhan'' and ''
Pasher Bari ''Pasher Bari'' () is a 1952 Indian Bengali-language romantic comedy film directed by Sudhir Mukherjee based on the short story of the same name by Arun Chowdhury. This film was released on 7 March 1952 under the banner of Production Syndicate. T ...
''. In the latter, his song "Jhir Jhir Jhir Jhirjhiri Baroshay" composed by Salil Chowdhury became an instant hit. "Matite Janmo Nilam", "Ei Jhir Jhir Jhir Batase", and "Jhanana Jhanana Baje" were other major hits which are still popular. Dhanajay won the Gold Prize for his devotional songs in Rani Rasmoni. Among his basic records, one Raag based composition by Salil Chowdhuri released as a Saradiya number was such a hit that it kept on selling during the next Puja as well. One of his best kept secrets was that he was also a prolific lyricist, all written under different pseudonyms. Many hit numbers of Pannalal Bhattacharya in particular were penned by him, as well as musical compositions.


Personal life

Dhananjay was married and had three sons. Out of them, only Dipankar has taken the onus upon him to carry the legacy of his father. He was the older brother of the singer Pannalal. He studied in Rivers Thompson School, Bally, Howrah. Some people say that he and Pannalal both wanted to please Kali by offering her their songs. According to them Dhananjay received the grace of the divine mother, but Pannalal didn't, and so he committed suicide, and after his death, Dhananjay bore the responsibility of Pannalal's family, along with his own.


Selected career


As playback singer

* ''Abire Rangano'' * ''Adrysha Manush'' * ''Adya Shakti Mahamaya'' * ''Aleya'' * ''Ardhangini'' (1955) * ''Asampta'' * Balak Gadadhar * Babla * ''Badshah'' (1963) * ''Bandhan'' (1962) * ''Banka Lekha'' * ''Bardidi'' * ''Behula Lakshindar'' *Bhagwan Sriramakrishna *''Bhagwan Sri Krishna Chaitanya'' *Bhadurai Masaya * ''Bireswar Vivekanada'' *Biraj Bou * ''Chaitali'' * ''Chalachal'' * ''Chandranath'' * ''Debitirtha-Kamrup'' (1967) * ''Debtirtha Kalighat'' * ''Dhooli'' (1954) * ''Godhuli'' (1955) * ''Jai Ma Tara'' (1978) * ''Kalo'' * ''Mahaprasthaner Pathey'' (1952) * ''Maharaj Krisnachandra'' * 'Mirabai * Mejdidi'' (1950)'' * ''Naba Bidhan'' (1954) *Nader Nimay * ''Nastanir'' *''Paper Pathey'' *''Rani Rashmoni'' (1955) * ''Rupasi'' (1980) * Sachimatar Sansar * ''Sadhak Banakhyapa'' * ''Sadhak Ramprasad'' (1956) * ''Sahar Theheke Durye'' * ''Saheb Bibi Golam'' * ''Sati Kankabati'' * ''Shreebatsa Chinta'' (1955) * ''Swamiji'' * ''Tamasha'' * ''Tansen'' (1958) * ''Yata Mat Tata Mat'' * ''
Yatrik Yatrik, a 1952 Indian film directed by ''Kartick Chatterjee'', depicts a group of pilgrims on an arduous trek in the high Himalayas. It is the Hindi-language version of the Bengali film '' Mahaprasthaner Pathey'', the film made from the book of ...
'' (1952)


As actor

* ''Naba Bidhan'' (1954) as Abinash * ''Pasher Bari'' * ''
Sharey Chuattor ''Sharey Chuattor'' ( bn, সাড়ে চুয়াত্তর; en, Seventy Four and Half) is a 1953 Indian Bengali-language comedy film, directed by Nirmal Dey, based on a story novel by Bijon Bhattacharya. The film stars Tulsi Chakra ...
'' (1953) * ''Shoshur Bari''


As music director in films

* ''Joy Ma Tara'' (1978) * ''Ladies Seat''


References


External links

* https://archive.today/20130208182732/http://shibpurinternational.com/sublink/Personalities/html/Dhananjay%20Bhattacharya.html * http://www.hummaa.com/music/artist/Dhananjay+Bhattacharya/732 * http://www.raaga.com/channels/bengali/singers/Dhananjay_Bhattacharya.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Dhananjay 1922 births Bengali singers 1992 deaths 20th-century Indian singers Singers from West Bengal 20th-century Indian male singers