The Deûle (; nl, Deule) is a
river
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
of northern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
which is channeled for the main part of its course (from
Lens
A lens is a transmissive optical device which focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (''elements''), ...
to
Lille
Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Pref ...
). The upstream part is still partly free-flowing and is known as the Souchez. The Deûle flows into the
Lys (right bank) in
Deûlémont
Deûlémont (; from nl, Deulemonde) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. Situated at the confluence of the rivers Deûle and Lys, it is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.
Heraldry
See also
*Communes of the Nord d ...
.
The Souchez is formed from the union, in the village of
Souchez
Souchez () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is located northwest of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial dedicated to the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the missing First World War Canadian sol ...
, of two smaller brooks, called the Carency and the Saint-Nazaire.
The channeled part comprises two branches:
*the high gauge
canal
Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flow un ...
known as Canal de la Deûle which ensures the connection between the channeled
Lys and the
Scarpe (a tributary of the
Scheldt
The Scheldt (french: Escaut ; nl, Schelde ) is a river that flows through northern France, western Belgium, and the southwestern part of Netherlands, the Netherlands, with its mouth at the North Sea. Its name is derived from an adjective corr ...
) in
Douai
Douai (, , ,; pcd, Doï; nl, Dowaai; formerly spelled Douay or Doway in English) is a city in the Nord département in northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. Located on the river Scarpe some from Lille and from Arras, D ...
,
*the Canal de Lens, fed by the Souchez,
which connects Lens with the Canal de la Deûle at
Courrières
Courrières () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
An ex-coalmining commune, now a light industrial and farming town, situated some northeast of Lens, at the junction of the D46 and D ...
.
Immediately downstream of Lens, the channel is unusually elevated compared to the neighboring banks, as a result of
mining depressions.
The Deûle flows through the departments of
Pas-de-Calais
Pas-de-Calais (, " strait of Calais"; pcd, Pas-Calés; also nl, Nauw van Kales) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders. It has the most communes of all the departments ...
and
Nord, and the towns of Lens,
Wingles
Wingles () is a commune of the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
An ex-coalmining area, now a farming and light industrial town, Wingles lies north of Lens, at the junction of the N47, D39 and the D16 ...
,
Loos, Lille,
Wambrechies
Wambrechies (; vls, Wemmersijs; pcd, Vamberchi) is a commune in the Nord department, in the region Hauts-de-France, in northern France. It is part of the European Metropolis of Lille. It has a population of around 10,600 (2019).
Geography
Wam ...
and
Quesnoy-sur-Deûle
Quesnoy-sur-Deûle (, literally ''Quesnoy on Deûle''; vls, Kiezenet) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.
Population
Heraldry
See also
*Communes of the Nord department
...
, before it flows into the Lys at Deûlémont.
The Deûle does not yet profit from a
Schéma d'aménagement et de gestion des eaux.
References
External links
*https://web.archive.org/web/20030910115632/http://www.eau-artois-picardie.fr/edition/magazine/cc30/etude.htm (in French)
Rivers of France
Rivers of Nord (French department)
Rivers of the Pas-de-Calais
Rivers of Hauts-de-France
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