Devils on horseback are a hot appetizer or small
savoury dish of dried fruit stuffed with such ingredients as cheese or nuts, wrapped in bacon,
prosciutto or
pancetta. The traditional form of the dish is made with a pitted
prune and bacon, but
dates are also used, usually steeped in brandy or some other liqueur.
These are then fried or baked in the oven and quite often served on toast, with
chutney and mustard.
The origin of the name "devils on horseback" is unclear. The ''
Oxford English Dictionary'' states they are "Probably so called on account of being typically served very hot", and gives the earliest reference to 1885, in American agricultural magazine ''
The Country Gentleman.'' Another source states that there are "a surfeit of theories", but dates the idea (as a refinement of the oyster in bacon combination) to 1800.
[''Angels, Devils and Pigs'']
5 Feb 2010, theoldfoodie.com; retrieved 13 April 2021 One recurring suggestion fancifully suggests the name derives from "
Norman raiders (who) would ride into towns wearing rashers of bacon over their armour to scare villagers". However the earliest mention of this is from 2008,
''Devils on Horseback''
at Factopedia; retrieved 13 April 2021 while the dish itself dates from the 19th century,[ itself 800 years after the Norman Conquest.
Recipes vary, but in general they are a variation on angels on horseback (bacon wrapped oysters), made by replacing oysters with dried fruit. There are many variations on the basic concept of a bacon-wrapped prune, stuffed with cheese, ]almond
The almond (''Prunus amygdalus'', syn. ''Prunus dulcis'') is a species of tree native to Iran and surrounding countries, including the Levant. The almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree. Within the genus ...
s, or other foods. Devils on horseback are commonly served as part of a Christmas feast.
See also
* Bacon wrapped food
Bacon-wrapped foods are foods that are prepared by being covered in bacon. They may be baked, fried, or grilled. Popular bacon-wrapped dishes include angels on horseback, devils on horseback, and pigs in blankets. Bacon has long been used for bar ...
* List of hors d'oeuvre
* List of stuffed dishes
*
References
External links
*
* Recipe using prunes.
* Recipe using dates.
Appetizers
Christmas food
English cuisine
Stuffed dishes
Date dishes
Bacon dishes
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