Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club
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The Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club was a Canadian
outlaw motorcycle club An outlaw motorcycle club is a motorcycle subculture generally centered on the use of Cruiser (motorcycle), cruiser motorcycles, particularly Harley-Davidsons and chopper (motorcycle), choppers, and a set of ideals that purport to celebrate fre ...
based in
Greater Montreal Greater Montreal (french: Grand Montréal) is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec and the second most populous in Canada after Greater Toronto. In 2015, Statistics Canada identified Montreal's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) as with a ...
. Originating in late 1965, the club achieved a short-lived prominence in Montreal and was, for a time, the most powerful motorcycle gang in the city before disbanding in January 1976 as a result of a biker war with the
Popeyes Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc., also known as Popeyes and formerly named Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits and Popeyes Famous Fried Chicken & Biscuits, is an American multinational chain of fried chicken fast food restaurants that was formed in 1972 ...
, a rival outlaw biker club that would eventually become the first
Hells Angels The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporatio ...
chapter in Canada. The Devil's Disciples gained additional infamy for their assassination attempt on famed French singer-songwriter
Johnny Hallyday Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (; 15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited for having brought rock and roll to France. During a career spanning 57 ...
as well as an internal conflict amongst its members which led to several murders. There are several motorcycle clubs which bear the name "Devil's Disciples" but are unrelated to the Canadian group, most notably the similarly spelled American club and well as another club of the same name in the Republic of Ireland - which does not use an apostrophe in its spelling. In addition, there is an active English club known as the Devils Disciple MC which are collectively referred to as “the Devils Disciples”. During the period in which the Devil's Disciples MC of Quebec existed, there was also a one-percenter outlaw motorcycle club in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
which had the exact same name and spelling as the Canadian club. Unlike those other clubs mentioned, however, the Canadian and Boston groups maintained a close friendship with one another.


History

The Devil's Disciples were founded as a self-proclaimed " purely French" club sometime during the 1960s. The group's logo and center patch depicted a variant of the infamous
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
Reichsadler The ' ("Imperial Eagle") is the heraldic eagle, derived from the Roman eagle standard, used by the Holy Roman Emperors and in modern coats of arms of Germany, including those of the Second German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1919 ...
(sometimes incorporating the Swastika), although the group was not
white supremacist White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that white people are superior to those of other Race (human classification), races and thus should dominate them. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any Power (social and polit ...
nor
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
. Instead, they used the symbol as a means of
shock value Shock value is the potential of an image, text, action, or other form of communication, such as a public execution, to provoke a reaction of sharp disgust, shock, anger, fear, or similar negative emotions. In advertising Shock advertising or Sho ...
- much like many other one-percenter clubs. The Devil's Disciples were also one of the first Canadian outlaw motorcycle clubs to sport the "1%er" patch on their vests - a trademark of American biker gangs. During the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s, the Devil's Disciples grew to be one of the most prominent one percenter clubs in Quebec, as the province was considered to be a hotbed for motorcycle gangs during the time. The club dealt large amounts of drugs around
St. Louis Square , photo = Square Saint-Louis3.JPG , photo_width = , photo_caption = Saint Louis Square, looking east from Laval Street, fountain in the distance, 2005. , map = Canada Montreal , map_width = , type = Town square , location = Le Plateau-Mon ...
- specifically
amphetamine Amphetamine (contracted from alpha- methylphenethylamine) is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. It is also commonly used ...
s,
methamphetamine Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Methamph ...
and PCP. The area soon became the city's largest open-air drug market as a result of such. The gang had a longstanding feud with the infamous Dubois Brothers, a criminal organization that was also a participant in the area's drug trade.


War with the Popeyes

From 1968 to 1970, a
turf war A turf war is a fight over territory or resources, or may refer to: Music * ''Turf Wars'', a 2007 album by the Canadian band Daggermouth * "Turf War", a song on the 2001 album ''Filmtracks 2000'' by American composer Bill Television * ''Turf Wa ...
broke out between the Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club and the
Popeye Moto Club The Popeye Moto Club, also referred to as the Popeye(s) MC, and often shortened to simply The Popeyes was a French-Canadian outlaw motorcycle club and criminal organization based across the province of Quebec. At the group's peak, they were beli ...
for control over Montreal's drug trade. The conflict is often referred to as the First Quebec Biker War to distinguish it from the later and more notable
Quebec Biker War The Quebec Biker War (french: Guerre des motards au Québec) was a turf war in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, lasting from 1994 to 2002, between the Quebec branch of the Hells Angels and the Rock Machine. The war left 162 people dead, including civili ...
between the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club and
Rock Machine The Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) or Rock Machine is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1986. It has twenty one Canadian chapters spread across seven provinces. It also has nine chapters in the ...
which lasted from 1994 until 2002. In 1968, during the beginning of the gang war, Devils Disciples member Clermont Lemire was sentenced to seven years in prison for raping a 20-year-old woman who he had picked up Papineau St. and taken to the club's headquarters on Casgrain St. where the act occurred. Four additional members of the Devils Disciples were alleged to have been involved in the rape incident. Sometime around May 1968, a group of 10 Popeye members formed a roadblock with their motorbikes to prevent 8 members of the Devil's Disciples from passing when a chance meeting between both gangs occurred outside 820 Taschereau. 18-year-old Devil's Disciples member Jean-Yves Picquet was stabbed to death by members of the Popeyes while attempting to get through. The stabbing resulted in the arrest of 5 of the bikers. Later in June of the same year, a total of over 100 bikers belonging both to the Popeye Moto Club and the Devil's Disciples clashed in a large-scale fight in which chains and clubs were used as melee weapons. Four of the combatants ended up being hospitalized as a result of the fighting. 60 of the bikers involved in the incident were arrested by police. In May 1970 three Devil's Disciples fatally stabbed a Popeye MC member Pierre Boucher. They were arrested and tried for the crime sometime subsequently. As the conflict went on, police grew frustrated and ordered a sit-down with members of the Popeyes and Devil's Disciples in an effort to put an end to the war between both groups. The meeting between both groups was arranged after a high-ranking Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club member was killed in an incident where he, along with 49 of his fellow club members, barricaded the Jacques Cartier bridge with their motorcycles while 7 of the Popeyes were trying to get through. The sit-down was unsuccessful, however, as the killings and violence did not stop afterwards. In its entirety, the conflict left at least 5 dead and 30 wounded with the Popeyes emerging as victorious. As a result of their triumphant victory over the Devil's Disciples, the Popeye Moto Club became the dominant club in Quebec.


Johnny Hallyday dispute

In March 1969, as the notorious turf war with the Popeyes was going on, famed French musician
Johnny Hallyday Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (; 15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited for having brought rock and roll to France. During a career spanning 57 ...
came to Quebec for a tour. Hallyday was a well-known musical icon in the French-speaking world and very popular amongst the Quebecois people - including the Popeye Moto Club as well as the Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club. Devil's Disciples president Claude Ellefson even went by the nickname "Hallyday" as an ode to the musician. Upon his arrival in the province, he was welcomed by members of the Popeyes who struck a friendship with him and granted him the title of "honorary president" of the club. They went on to act as security detail for Hallyday at his shows throughout his stay which angered the rivaling Devil's Disciples as they viewed the singer's association with the Popeyes to be a sign of disrespect. As a result, the Devil's Disciples responded by making public death threats towards Johnny Hallyday. When Hallyday returned to Quebec the following year, the Devil's Disciples stayed true their death threats. On an occasion when him and his band members were eating at a restaurant in downtown Montreal, members of the Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club shot at him. While Hallyday was not injured in the shooting, this attempt on his life caused him to distance himself from the Popeyes Moto Club.


Satan's Choice alliance

Even after the First Quebec Biker War ended, the Popeyes would still be at "war" with ex-Devil's Disciples members and its existing club members alike. Furthermore, the Devil's Disciples were also participants in the notable gang war between Satan's Choice and the Popeye Moto Club. The conflict originated after the
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
-based
Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club (SCMC) was a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club that was once the dominant outlaw club in Ontario, with twelve chapters based in the province, and another in Montreal, Quebec, at its peak strength in 1977. Satan's Choi ...
branched out into Quebec in 1967, establishing a chapter in Montreal and aligning themselves with the Devil's Disciples, as they were rivals to the Popeyes. Fighting officially broke out in 1974 and lasted until 1976. This war would claim the lives of 20 individuals and is said to be the first major outlaw biker conflict in Canadian history.


Internal conflict and the "Meth Wars"

Disputes within the gang - specifically, a rift between members Gilles Forget and Claude Ellefsen - led to a body count of about two dozen murders in 1975. On May 20 of 1974, the lifeless bodies 39-year-old Claude Chamberland and his girlfriend were founded riddled with bullets in a burnt-out mobile home in Laval, Quebec. Chamberland was the neighbor of Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club president Claude Ellefsen and was said to have offended the biker in some way prior to his demise. On July 21 of the year 1974, two armed assassins entered the Fontaine de Johannie restaurant near St. Louis Square and opened fire on drug pushers Jacques Morin and Jean-Claude Arbour - apparently for stepping on the turf of the Devil's Disciples MC. On October 10 of 1974, the corpse of Ginette Caron was uncovered in a countryside field with a bullet in her head. It is alleged that Caron's death was a result from the fact that she had information about the Devil's Disciples' drug dealing operation in St. Louis Square. The internal conflict started when Claude Ellefsen and high-ranking Devils Disciples member Gilles Forget agreed to build a meth lab together to produce product for the gang's revenue. However, when Ellefsen failed to contribute his share of the cost, it angered Forget - who sent his associate, Phillipe Beerens, to threaten Ellefsen. Beerens would later be found dead at his apartment in the suburbs of Montreal on January 19 of 1975. On January 21 of 1975, Richard "Le Chat" Blass and his assistant Fernand Beaudet shot and killed 13 individuals at the Gargantua Bar at 1369 Beaubien E. Blass was killed by police three days later on January 24 following a manhunt. Richard's brother, Michel, would play a key role in the upcoming conflict. On March 30 of 1975, a bomb was planted and detonated at Claude Ellefsen's residence in
Piedmont, Quebec Piedmont is a small municipality within the Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada, in the Laurentian Mountains of the administrative region of Laurentides. It is located along the North River and Autoroute 15 and Route ...
by Gilles Forget. The blast injured Pierre McDuff, a
bodyguard A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects a person or a group of people — usually witnesses, high-ranking public officials or officers, w ...
for Ellefsen. However, Ellefsen and his girlfriend Suzanne Patenaude were not harmed. At this point, the dispute between Ellefsen and Forget causes a split within the Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club, splitting the gang up into two factions. The following month, on April 23, members whose loyalty was to Ellefsen placed a
car bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
in the
Cadillac The Cadillac Motor Car Division () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM) that designs and builds luxury vehicles. Its major markets are the United States, Canada, and China. Cadillac models are distributed i ...
of Gilles Auger, who lost an eye in the explosion. Drug-dealing member Claude Brabant who had recently defected from Ellefsen's side to join the Forget faction, was discovered dead in a rural highway on April 26, 1975. On April 29, a number of Devils Disciples members who were aligned to Gilles Forget shot and killed Ellefsen's bodyguard Jean-Pierre Aspirot in retaliation. A
homemade bomb An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechan ...
containing six sticks of
dynamite Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and Stabilizer (chemistry), stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish people, Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Northern Germa ...
and 32 ounces of
nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin (NG), (alternative spelling of nitroglycerine) also known as trinitroglycerin (TNG), nitro, glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), or 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, is a dense, colorless, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating g ...
is also discovered that same day by kids at the home of Jose Martindale, Ellefsen's top associate. However, it was disarmed before it was able to do any damage. A decomposed body is found floating in the
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (french: Fleuve Saint-Laurent, ) is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. Its headwaters begin flowing from Lake Ontario in a (roughly) northeasterly direction, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, connecting ...
on May 9 of the same year. It would be identified as Real Girard, a member of the Devil's Disciples MC. Regular patron of the Brasserie Iberville, Gaetan Poulin, is kidnapped sometime after 10 p.m. on May 17. The Brasserie Iberville is a restaurant in Montreal, alleged to have been connected/affiliated with the Devil's Disciples during the time. On May 28 of the same year, an assassination attempt in the form of a spray of bullets occurs at the home of Guy Fillion, a
loan shark A loan shark is a person who offers loans at extremely high interest rates, has strict terms of collection upon failure, and generally operates outside the law. Description Because loan sharks operate mostly illegally, they cannot reasonably ...
, drug dealer and the partner of Claude Ellefsen. Fillion survived the attack - but his girlfriend, 22-year-old Ginette Pelletier, was shot and killed by the gunfire. Gilles Forget was ultimately shot dead along with his top lieutenant, Pierre "Napo" Saint-Jean, at the Brasserie Iberville in Montreal on June 12 of 1975. Pierre's girlfriend would later disappear on July 17. Even though Forget met his demise, the killings didn't stop. On July 20, Joseph Minotti (a Devil's Disciple who belonged to Forget's faction) was gunned down in a
drive-by shooting A drive-by shooting is a type of assault that usually involves the perpetrator(s) firing a weapon from within a motor vehicle and then fleeing. Drive-by shootings allow the perpetrator(s) to quickly strike their target and flee the scene before ...
with his friends Richard Boucher and Daniel Lafortune sustaining minor injuries from the gunfire. On September 29 of 1975, Claude Ellefsen's bodyguard, Pierre Barrette, was shot twice in the head and chest at his apartment in Montreal's Rosemont district.


Dissolution and legacy

The Devils Disciples eventually faced stiff competition from the Dubois Brothers (also allied with the Popeyes MC) who ended up taking over a large portion of their territory. The gang disbanded in early 1976 after 15 of their members had been murdered by one criminal group or another. One of the most notable members of the Devil's Disciples was Salvatore Brunetti. He had joined the Brunetti joined the Devil's Disciples sometime around 1960s-70s. In 1994, he, along with other ex-Devil's Disciples, founded the so-called "Dark Circle", a crime ring that consisted of a group of outwardly respectable Montreal businessmen who were secretly engaging in drug trafficking. The Dark Circle has often been described as
Rock Machine The Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) or Rock Machine is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1986. It has twenty one Canadian chapters spread across seven provinces. It also has nine chapters in the ...
's
death squad A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror. Except in rare cases in which they are ...
. In August 1983, onetime Devil's Disciples leader and Montreal underworld figure Guy Filion was shot dead while at his brother's restaurant located in
St. Hubert, Quebec Saint-Hubert ( , , ) is a Boroughs of Longueuil, borough in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Longueuil, located in the Montérégie, Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. It had been a separate city prior to January 1, 2002, when it along with sev ...
. Rejean Lessard, a high-ranking Devil's Disciples members would later join the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club and lead their
Laval Laval means ''The Valley'' in old French and is the name of: People * House of Laval, a French noble family originating from the town of Laval, Mayenne * Laval (surname) Places Belgium * Laval, a village in the municipality of Sainte-Ode, Luxem ...
chapter. Lessard is notorious for organizing the Lennoxville massacre that would occur in 1985.


References

{{Canadian gangs Organizations established in the 1960s 1960s establishments in Quebec Organizations disestablished in 1976 1976 disestablishments in Quebec Organizations based in Montreal Defunct clubs and societies Outlaw motorcycle clubs Motorcycle clubs in Canada Gangs in Montreal