Detlef Nebbe (also Detleff; 20 June 1912 – 17 April 1972) was an
SS-''
Hauptscharführer'' and member of staff at
Auschwitz concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
. He was prosecuted at the
Auschwitz Trial.
Born in
Husum
Husum (, frr, Hüsem) is the capital of the ''Kreis'' (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet "the grey town by the sea". It is also the home of ...
,
German Empire
The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
in June 1912, Nebbe completed 7 years of primary school, becoming a salesman by trade. He joined the SS in 1933 and the
Nazi Party in 1937. On 15 September 1939 he was drafted into the
Waffen-SS. On 15 October 1940 he was assigned to Auschwitz, where he remained until April 1944.
In February 1941 he served as a sergeant in the guard company. An intimidating figure among SS men in his company, he was renowned as a devout Nazi, and would abuse prisoners by beating them defiantly. He also demonstrated to his colleagues how to behave towards prisoners. For his service, he was awarded the
War Merit Cross Second Class with Swords.
Nebbe was tried by the
Supreme National Tribunal at the Auschwitz Trial in
Kraków for his role at the camp, and was sentenced to life imprisonment for his crimes. Due to an amnesty, he was released from prison on 23 October 1956.
Bibliography
* Cyprian T., Sawicki J., ''Siedem wyroków Najwyższego Trybunału Narodowego'', Poznań 1962
References
1912 births
1972 deaths
Auschwitz concentration camp personnel
Waffen-SS personnel
German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
People convicted in the Auschwitz trial
People from Husum
SS non-commissioned officers
{{Germany-mil-bio-stub
German people convicted of crimes against humanity