Det Rätta Hemlandet
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''Hemlandet'', alternately ''Gamla och nya hemlandet'', was a
Swedish-American Swedish Americans ( sv, svenskamerikaner) are Americans of Swedish ancestry. They include the 1.2 million Swedish immigrants during 1865–1915, who formed tight-knit communities, as well as their descendants and more recent immigrants. Today, ...
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
begun in 1855 in
Galesburg, Illinois Galesburg is a city in Knox County, Illinois, United States. The city is northwest of Peoria. At the 2010 census, its population was 32,195. It is the county seat of Knox County and the principal city of the Galesburg Micropolitan Statistical ...
. It was the first
Swedish-language Swedish ( ) is a North Germanic language spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland. It has at least 10 million native speakers, the fourth most spoken Germanic language and the first among any other of its type in the Nordic countr ...
newspaper in America. Founded by Lutheran minister
Tuve Hasselquist Tuve Nilsson Hasselquist (also spelled ''Tufve'' and ''Hasselqvist''; also known as T. N.; March 2, 1816 – February 4, 1891) was a Swedish American Lutheran minister and church leader. He was the second president of Augustana College, serving fr ...
, the newspaper moved to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
in 1859 along with his Swedish Lutheran Publication Society. Its original content was primarily religious, but when P. A. Sundelius became its editor in the late 1860s, its coverage on general issues began to change from denominational to more political. In 1869, Sundelius left for another Swedish-language newspaper, '' Svenska Amerikanaren''. Johan Alfred Enander (1842–1910) subsequently became the editor-in-chief. Over time, Enander became publisher of ''Hemlandet''. During the 40 years he spent editing ''Hemlandet'', he helped change the weekly church periodical into a general newspaper for
Swedish-Americans Swedish Americans ( sv, svenskamerikaner) are Americans of Swedish ancestry. They include the 1.2 million Swedish immigrants during 1865–1915, who formed tight-knit communities, as well as their descendants and more recent immigrants. Today, ...
. After Enander's death, the newspaper was bought by C. S. Peterson; it was sold to ''Svenska Amerikanaren'' and became ''Svenska amerikanaren hemlandet'' for a short period before returning to the name ''Svenska Amerikanaren''.


''Det rätta hemlandet''

In 1856, Hasselquist also founded the publication ('The True Homeland'). Its focus was primarily religious, in contrast to ''Hemlandet''. It later became ''Rätta Hemlandet och Missionsbladet'' with an emphasis on mission work and merged with ''Augustana'', another of Hasselquist's publications, in 1869, becoming ''Rätta Hemlandet och Augustana''.


References


Related reading

*Olson, Ernest W. (1908) ''History of the Swedes of Illinois'' (Engberg-Holmberg Publishing. Chicago) Defunct newspapers published in Illinois Publications established in 1855 Swedish culture Swedish-American history Swedish-language newspapers published in the United States Swedish-American culture in Illinois Non-English-language newspapers published in Illinois 1855 establishments in Illinois {{Sweden-hist-stub