''Det 20de Århundre'' ("The Twentieth Century") was a periodical published by the
Norwegian Labour Party
The Labour Party ( nb, Arbeiderpartiet; nn, Arbeidarpartiet; A/Ap; se, Bargiidbellodat), formerly The Norwegian Labour Party ( no, Det norske Arbeiderparti, DNA), is a social-democratic political party in Norway. It is positioned on the centr ...
. It was based in
Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
.
History and profile
Its purpose was to print background articles on ideology and issues. For news, the party had a full network of newspapers, with ''
Arbeiderbladet
''Dagsavisen'' is a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway. The former party organ of the Norwegian Labour Party, the ties loosened over time from 1975 to 1999. It has borne several names, and was called ''Arbeiderbladet'' from 1923 to 1997. ...
'' (earlier names: ''Vort Arbeide'' and ''Social-Demokraten'') as the leading organ.
Editor from 1920 to 1923 was
Arvid G. Hansen. From 1929 its editor was
Håkon Meyer, but he was fired in 1934 for deviating political views. From 1936 it was edited by
Arne Ording
Arne Ording (7 May 1898 – 26 July 1967) was a Norwegian historian and politician for ''Mot Dag'' and the Labour Party.
Pre-war life and career
Ording was born in Kristiania as a son of theology professor Johannes Ording (1869–1929) and Fredr ...
and
Finn Moe
Finn Moe (12 October 1902 – 6 August 1971) was a Norwegian journalist and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Bergen as a son of dentist Halfdan Moe (1855–1922) and Gertrud née Gullachsen (1860–1921). He finished his secon ...
.
In 1911 it published a text which was written by internationally known
anti-Semite
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism.
Antis ...
Theodor Fritsch
Theodor Fritsch (born Emil Theodor Fritsche; 28 October 1852 – 8 September 1933), was a German publisher and journalist. His antisemitic writings did much to influence popular German opinion against Jews in the late 19th and early 20th c ...
, and translated by the Norwegian anti-Semitic writer
Eivind Saxlund
Eivind Saxlund (1858 – 10 December 1936) was a Norwegian lawyer and writer. He was a barrister by occupation, and worked cases brought before the Supreme Court of Norway. He is better known for his contributions to anti-Semitic literature. He p ...
. Saxlund had also written a preface. The text was both anti-Semitic and
racist
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
in general. The periodical printed a rebuttal in the next issue, but in 1912 Saxlund had an article of his own in print. In it, he lamented a recent "
coolie
A coolie (also spelled koelie, kuli, khuli, khulie, cooli, cooly, or quli) is a term for a low-wage labourer, typically of South Asian or East Asian descent.
The word ''coolie'' was first popularized in the 16th century by European traders acros ...
shipment" of 25
Galician labour immigrants; this he perceived as a threat because of possible "
miscegenation
Miscegenation ( ) is the interbreeding of people who are considered to be members of different races. The word, now usually considered pejorative, is derived from a combination of the Latin terms ''miscere'' ("to mix") and ''genus'' ("race") ...
".
[Christensen, 1998: pp. 91–93]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:20de Aarhundre
Defunct magazines published in Norway
Defunct political magazines
Labour Party (Norway)
Magazines with year of establishment missing
Magazines with year of disestablishment missing
Magazines published in Oslo
Norwegian-language magazines
Political magazines published in Norway
Socialist magazines