The San Xavier Indian Reservation (
O’odham: Wa:k) is an
Indian reservation
An Indian reservation is an area of land held and governed by a federally recognized Native American tribal nation whose government is accountable to the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and not to the state government in which it ...
of the
Tohono O’odham Nation located near
Tucson, Arizona, in the
Sonoran Desert. The San Xavier Reservation lies in the southwestern part of the Tucson
metropolitan area
A metropolitan area or metro is a region that consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metro area usually com ...
and consists of of land area, about 2.5 percent of the Tohono O’odham Nation. It had a
2000 census resident population of 2,053 persons, or 19 percent of the Tohono O’odham population.
Mission
The reservation is home to a
Spanish mission,
Mission San Xavier del Bac, which was built in between 1783 and 1797. It is a National Historic Landmark, and has been in continuous use for over 200 years. It was built by Tohono O’odham laborers.
Gaming
The tribe also operates three
casinos, two of which are on the San Xavier section of the reservation. The casino facilities, known as the ''Desert Diamond'' and ''Golden Ha:ṣañ'', feature slot machines, table games, video
blackjack
Blackjack (formerly Black Jack and Vingt-Un) is a casino banking game. The most widely played casino banking game in the world, it uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as Twenty-One. This fami ...
and other forms of
gambling. There is also a
buffet. The facility also features a theater for live entertainment.
San Xavier casinos
Desert Diamond Casinos and Entertainment Tucson
Tohono O'odham Nation
7350 S. Nogales Highway, Tucson
1 mile south of Valencia Rd on Nogales Highway
[Desert Diamond Casinos and Entertainment]
/ref>
Desert Diamond Casinos and Entertainment Sahuarita
1100 W. Pima Mine Rd, Sahuarita
South of Tucson at I-19 and Exit 80 (Pima Mine Rd)[
]
Main Reservation (Papago Reservation) Casino
Desert Diamond Casinos and Entertainment Why
Highway 86, Why
1 miles east of Why, AZ on Highway 86[
This casino is located at the extreme western end of the main reservation (formerly known as the ]Papago Indian Reservation
The San Xavier Indian Reservation ( O’odham: Wa:k) is an Indian reservation of the Tohono O’odham Nation located near Tucson, Arizona, in the Sonoran Desert. The San Xavier Reservation lies in the southwestern part of the Tucson metropolit ...
).
San Lucy District (Glendale, AZ)
West Valley Resort
Northern Ave and Loop 101 Glendale, AZ.
Future site of the West Valley Resort at Northern Avenue.[http://www.westvalleyopportunity.com]
See also
* Tohono O'odham
* Indian reservation
An Indian reservation is an area of land held and governed by a federally recognized Native American tribal nation whose government is accountable to the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and not to the state government in which it ...
* Black Mountain (Pima County, Arizona)
Notes
References
Census Tract 9409 (San Xavier Reservation), Pima County, Arizona; Tohono O'odham Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Arizona
United States Census Bureau
{{Authority control
Tohono O'odham Nation reservations
Geography of Pima County, Arizona