Des Plaines Crater
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The Des Plaines crater or Des Plaines disturbance is recognized as an impact crater in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is located beneath the eastern part of the city of Des Plaines, which is a suburb of Chicago. The Des Plaines crater is in diameter and covers an area of approximately . The age of the crater is unknown but is thought to be between 280 million years and 2 million years ( Permian or younger). The crater is buried beneath 75 to 200 feet (23–60 m) of glacial till and can only be seen as a series of faults and deformations in well logs and seismic surveys. Faulting in the structure has produced as much as of vertical displacement. Subsurface
strata In geology and related fields, a stratum ( : strata) is a layer of rock or sediment characterized by certain lithologic properties or attributes that distinguish it from adjacent layers from which it is separated by visible surfaces known as ei ...
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Cambrian The Cambrian Period ( ; sometimes symbolized C with bar, Ꞓ) was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million ...
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Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian may refer to: * A person or thing from Pennsylvania * Pennsylvanian (geology) The Pennsylvanian ( , also known as Upper Carboniferous or Late Carboniferous) is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy, ICS geologic timesca ...
age has been faulted and tilted by the event. The anomalous area was first noted by water well drillers in 1893, who noted an absence of water in a deep well. Prior to being recognized as an impact structure, the feature was referred to as a ''
cryptoexplosion In geology, a cryptoexplosion structure (or cryptovolcanic structure) is an explosion of unknown cause. The term is now largely obsolete. It was once commonly used to describe sites where there was geological evidence of a large-scale explosion wit ...
structure'' or ''cryptovolcanic structure'', as were several others in the Midwestern United States. The upfaulted central portion and the presence of shatter cone structures support the impact origin.


References


External links


Aerial Exploration of the Des Plaines Impact Structure
Des Plaines, Illinois Geology of Illinois Impact craters of the United States Landforms of Cook County, Illinois Permian impact craters {{CookCountyIL-geo-stub