Sir Derman Guy Christopherson (6 September 1915 – 7 November 2000) was a British engineering science academic.
Early life and education
Christopherson was born the son of a clergyman, Derman Christopherson (the vicar of
Plumstead
Plumstead is an area in southeast London, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich, England. It is located east of Woolwich.
History
Until 1965, Plumstead was in the historic counties of England, historic county of Kent and the detail of mu ...
in southeast
London), and Edith Frances Christopherson. Soon afterwards, the Christopherson family moved to
Porlock in
Devon, where his father was
vicar of
Clovelly. As a boy, Christopherson suffered from
asthma. He was educated privately until, at age 14, he was sent to
Sherborne School in
Dorset.
He gained a scholarship at
University College, Oxford, initially to read
Mathematics
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
. Later, in 1937, he achieved a
first class degree in
Engineering Science. The following year he went to
Harvard University in the United States as a Henry Fellow, gaining an
SM master's degree in 1938.
He returned to
Oxford University as a research assistant to Sir
Richard Southwell FRS, working on
numerical methods for
applied mechanics. He contributed to Southwell's
relaxation method.
Christopherson was the first to apply the method in the solution of field
differential equations, which later became the most important application. He gained his
DPhil in 1941.
War service
In 1941, during
World War II, Christopherson was appointed as a Scientific Officer in the
Ministry of Home Security, working in the research and experimental department with Sir Reginald Stradling. His work involved investigating the effects of explosives on buildings, shelters, and firefighting. He worked with
Solly (later Lord) Zuckerman and
Hugh (later Sir Hugh) Cairns on researching helmet designs. He was also with
Barnes Wallis
Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor. He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack ...
and his team during the war.
Academic career
Most of Christopherson's research was conducted at the
University of Oxford (1937–41), the
University of Cambridge (1945–49), and the
University of Leeds (1949–55). He contributed to
lubrication
Lubrication is the process or technique of using a lubricant to reduce friction and wear and tear in a contact between two surfaces. The study of lubrication is a discipline in the field of tribology.
Lubrication mechanisms such as fluid-lubric ...
research especially. He was a
lecturer
Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
in engineering at Cambridge. Christopherson was then appointed
Professor of
Mechanical Engineering at Leeds and became the head of the department in 1949. He left Leeds to become Professor of Applied Science with special reference to Engineering at
Imperial College, London until 1960.
[Hannah Guy, ]
The history of Imperial College London, 1907–2007
', Imperial College Press, 2007
Page 360
Christopherson was
Vice-Chancellor and Warden of the
University of Durham (1960–1979) and then
Master of
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
(1978–1985). In 1983 he became the second Chairman of the Standing Committee on Structural Safety, succeeding
Lord Penney. He served as such until 1988.
Honours
Christopherson was elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1960.
He was also a Fellow of the
Royal Academy of Engineering
The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) is the United Kingdom's national academy of engineering.
The Academy was founded in June 1976 as the Fellowship of Engineering with support from Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who became the first senior ...
.
Marriage and children
Christopherson married Frances Edith Tearle in 1940; the couple had five children. Their son,
Peter Christopherson
Peter Martin Christopherson (also known as Sleazy, 27 February 1955 – 25 November 2010) was an English musician, video director, commercial artist, designer and photographer, and former member of British design agency Hipgnosis.
He also found ...
(1955-2010), was a musician, video director and designer. Lady Christopherson predeceased her husband in 1988.
Death
Christopherson died on 7 November 2000, aged 85. He was interred with his wife at the
Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground, Cambridge.
Selected publications
* ''On being a technologist''. London: S.C.M. Press, 1959.
* ''The University at Work''. London: S.C.M. Press, 1973. Published for the University Teachers' Group; .
External links
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christopherson, Derman
1915 births
2000 deaths
People from Plumstead
People educated at Sherborne School
Alumni of University College, Oxford
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
English mechanical engineers
Engineering academics
Academics of the University of Oxford
Academics of the University of Leeds
Academics of Imperial College London
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Knights Bachelor
Masters of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Vice-Chancellors and Wardens of Durham University
Presidents of the Association for Science Education
20th-century British engineers