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The Puerto Rico Department of Correction and Rehabilitation () is the law enforcement executive department of the government responsible for structuring, developing, and coordinating the
public policies Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs. Public p ...
in
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
, an unincorporated territory of the U.S. The department has authority over its
correctional system In criminal justice, particularly in North America, correction, corrections, and correctional, are umbrella terms describing a variety of functions typically carried out by government agencies, and involving the punishment, treatment, and ...
and the
rehabilitation Rehabilitation or Rehab may refer to: Health * Rehabilitation (neuropsychology), therapy to regain or improve neurocognitive function that has been lost or diminished * Rehabilitation (wildlife), treatment of injured wildlife so they can be retur ...
of its adult and young population who have broken the law.


History

In August 2015, the department was one of eight identified by the Department of Justice as "high-risk" recipients of federal money, based on audits showing "irregular spending and lax internal controls". In January 2016, $10 million of delayed payments to the department's vendor, Trinity Services Group, threatened to interrupt the food supply to all of its 12,500 inmates. In 2018 the department under secretary planned to transfer as many as 1,200 inmates outside the island with the intention of transferring 30% of all inmates. The program intended to save millions and close six prisons. The program received criticism from families of inmates concerned about keeping in contact with their relatives and the negative effects the plan could have on rehabilitating inmates. The program remained on hold a year later due to lack of funds and contract issues for the transfers. In February 2021 the Juvenile Institutions Administrations reported an increase in mental health incidents among juvenile inmates.


Secretary

The Secretary of Corrections and Rehabilitation ( es, Secretario de Corrección y Rehabilitación) is the appointed official responsible for setting the
public policy Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs. Public p ...
of Puerto Rico for its corrections, rehabilitation and parole systems. In 2021 Ana I. Escobar Pabón was confirmed as secretary of the department.


Agencies

* Corrections Administration * Juvenile Institutions Administration (''Negociado de Instituciones Juveniles NIJ)'' * Labor and Training Enterprises Corporation * Office of Pretrial Services * Parole Board


Prisons

There are no private prisons in Puerto Rico, but the territory has contracted with corrections companies in the past. In March 1993 the government made a three-year agreement with city officials in
Appleton, Minnesota Appleton is a city in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 1,412 at the 2010 census. The town is home to a vacant medium-security prison, the Prairie Correctional Facility, which is wholly owned and operated by Correctio ...
to fill all 516 beds of their Prairie Correctional Facility with Puerto Rican inmates. The prison had been built by the city and was sitting empty. Early disputes "underscored the communication problem among inmates and guards". With the introduction of additional prisoners from Colorado and resulting inmate unrest, city officials ended the contract. In March 2012, Puerto Rico contracted with
Corrections Corporation of America CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), is a company that owns and manages private prisons and detention centers and operates others on a concession basis. Co-founded in 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee by Thomas W. Beasle ...
to send as many as 480 inmates to CCA's
Cimarron Correctional Facility Cimarron Correctional Facility is a medium security prison in unincorporated Payne County, Oklahoma, located southwest of the city of Cushing. It is owned and operated by CoreCivic, formerly Corrections Corporation of America, under contract wi ...
near
Cushing, Oklahoma Cushing ( sac, Koshineki, iow, Amína P^óp^oye Chína, ''meaning: "Soft-seat town"'') is a city in Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 7,826 at the time of the 2010 census, a decline of 6.5% since 8,371 in 2000. Cushing ...
. The three-year contract was brought to a premature close in June 2013 after unit-wide fights and "disruptive events", with the inmates sent home.


Current

Following is a list of Puerto Rico's 33 state prisons. This list does not include federal prisons (such as the
Metropolitan Detention Center, Guaynabo The Metropolitan Detention Center, Guaynabo (MDC Guaynabo) is a United States federal prison facility in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico which holds male and female inmates of all security levels who are awaiting trial or sentencing. It is operated by the F ...
) or jails of other jurisdictions. * Institución Correccional Guerrero,
Aguadilla Aguadilla (, ), founded in 1775 by Luis de Córdova, is a city and municipality located in the northwestern tip of Puerto Rico, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, north of Aguada, and Moca and west of Isabela. Aguadilla i ...
, stated capacity 1000 * Centro de Detención del Oeste,
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico Mayagüez (, ) is a city and the eighth-largest municipality in Puerto Rico. It was founded as Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Mayagüez, and is also known as ''La Sultana del Oeste'' (The Sultaness of the West), ''Ciudad de las Aguas Pura ...
, capacity 546 * Anexo Sabana Hoyos 384, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, capacity 384 * Centro de Tratamiento Residencial, Arecibo, capacity 75 * Institución Correccional Sabana Hoyos 728, Arecibo, capacity 728 * Institución Correccional Sabana Hoyos 216, Arecibo, capacity 216 * Programa Agrícola de la Montaña-La Pica,
Jayuya Jayuya (, ) is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located in the mountainous center region of the island, north of Ponce; east of Utuado; and west of Ciales. Jayuya is spread over 10 barrios and Jayuya Pueblo (the downtown and administra ...
, capacity 50 * Anexo Custodia Mínima, Ponce, capacity 192 * Centro de Clasificacion Fase III, Ponce, capacity 280 * Centro de Ingresos del Sur Ponce 676, Ponce, capacity 676 * Institución Adults Ponce 1000, Ponce, capacity 831 * Institución Correccional Juvenes Adultes, Ponce, capacity 304 * Facilidad Medica Correccional, Ponce, capacity 486 * Institución Máxima Seguridad, Ponce, capacity 420 * Institución Correccional Ponce Juvenes Adultes 224, Ponce, capacity 224 * Institución Correccional Ponce Principal, Ponce, capacity 534 * Vivienda alterna Anexo 246, Ponce, capacity 246 * Modular Detention Unit (MDU), Ponce, capacity 224 * Centro con Libertad Para Trabajar, Ponce, capacity 112 *
Escuela Industrial para Mujeres Vega Alta The Escuela Industrial para Mujeres (''Industrial School for Women'') is a women's prison in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico. The facility has an official capacity of 471 inmates, and opened in 1954. There were 420 women incarcerated in 2015; 97 were im ...
, Vega Alta, capacity 471 * Anexo Seguridad Máxima, Bayamón, capacity 292 * Institución Correccional Bayamón 308/488, Bayamón, capacity 563 * Centro de Ingresos Metropolitano, Bayamón, capacity 705 * Institución Correccional Bayamón 501, Bayamón, capacity 516 * Centro Detencion Bayamón 1072, Bayamón, capacity 1428 * Hogar Intermedio para Mujeres, San Juan, capacity 38 * Campamento Zarzal Dirección,
Río Grande The Rio Grande ( and ), known in Mexico as the Río Bravo del Norte or simply the Río Bravo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The length of the Rio ...
, capacity 500 * Institución Correccional Zarzal, Río Grande, capacity 450 * Hogar de Adaptación Social,
Fajardo Fajardo (, ) is a town and municipality -Fajardo Combined Statistical Area. Fajardo is the hub of much of the recreational boating in Puerto Rico and a popular launching port to Culebra, Vieques, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. It is ...
, capacity 36 * Anexo Guayama 296,
Guayama Guayama (, ), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama ( es, Municipio Autónomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 36,614. It is the c ...
, capacity 296 * Institución Correccional Guayama 945, Guayama, capacity 320 * Institución Correccional Guayama 500, Guayama, capacity 516 * Institución Correccional Guayama Máxima Seguridad 1000, Guayama, capacity 529 The main women's prison,
Escuela Industrial para Mujeres Vega Alta The Escuela Industrial para Mujeres (''Industrial School for Women'') is a women's prison in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico. The facility has an official capacity of 471 inmates, and opened in 1954. There were 420 women incarcerated in 2015; 97 were im ...
, opened in 1954, replacing a prison in Areceibo. Work began on the facility in 1952. Puerto Rico also operates the Hogar de Adaptación Social en Vega Alta, which opened in 1987, and the Hogar Intermedio para Mujeres in
Río Piedras Rio or Río is the Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Maltese word for "river". When spoken on its own, the word often means Rio de Janeiro, a major city in Brazil. Rio or Río may also refer to: Geography Brazil * Rio de Janeiro * Rio do Sul, a ...
, which opened in 1996.


Former

Puerto Rico's former prison facilities include: * Río Piedras State Penitentiary (opened 1933, closed 2004, demolished 2015)


References


External links


Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
* {{authority control Executive departments of the government of Puerto Rico State corrections departments of the United States 1993 establishments in Puerto Rico