Deo Raj, was a
zamindari (estate) situated in what is now
Aurangabad district of
Bihar
Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West ...
.
The Deo Raj family were notable for being the protectors of Deo Sun shrine (Deo Surya Mandir).
Origins
In the 14th and 15th century, there was a migration of
Sisodia Rajput
Rajput (from Sanskrit ''raja-putra'' 'son of a king') is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent. The term Ra ...
s from
Mewar
Mewar or Mewad is a region in the south-central part of Rajasthan state of India. It includes the present-day districts of Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Pirawa Tehsil of Jhalawar District of Rajasthan, Neemuch an ...
to South Bihar. These migrant Rajputs along with local
Hindu Rajas played an important role in freeing the numerous Hindu shrines and temples from the Muslim rule
They eventually became the founders of the Deo Raj estate.
The Deo Rajas were among a number of Rajput migrant groups to arrive in Southern Bihar and they replaced the previous Umga chiefs who had fallen to Muslim invasion.
Relations with the British
The zamindars of the Deo estate generally maintained cordial relations with the
British.
They refused to join other rebellious zamindars in the
1781 rebellion and the
1857 rebellion
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the fo ...
. They also refused to join the nearby tribal uprisings including the
Santhal rebellion.
It is notable that the Rajas of Deo did not provide help to
Kunwar Singh despite Raja Fateh Narayan Singh, the then ruler of Deo, marrying his daughter of to Kunwar Singh.
See also
*
Zamindars of Bihar
References
{{reflist
History of Bihar
Zamindari estates
Deo, Bihar
Rajput estates
Kingdoms of Bihar