Dennis Morris (photographer)
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Dennis Morris is a British photographer, best known for his images of
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981; baptised in 1980 as Berhane Selassie) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements o ...
and the
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
.


Life and work

In 1974 Morris, then at school in London, heard that
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981; baptised in 1980 as Berhane Selassie) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements o ...
was playing at the
Speakeasy Club The Speakeasy Club, also known as The Speak, was a club situated at 48 Margaret Street, London, England, and served as a late-night meeting place for the music industry from 1966 to June 1978. The club took its name and theme from the speakeasie ...
in Great Marlborough Street, London. He went to the club during the day, met Marley and asked to take his picture. Marley agreed, and after hearing that Morris wanted to be a photographer told him “You are a photographer”. The following day Morris left with the band in their Transit van. He went on to photograph the musician until Marley's death in 1981. After being approached by
John Lydon John Joseph Lydon (; born 31 January 1956), also known by his former stage name Johnny Rotten, is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the late-1970s punk band the Sex Pistols, which lasted from 1975 until 1978, and aga ...
personally, after their signing to
Virgin Records Virgin Records is a record label owned by Universal Music Group. It originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman. It grew to be a worldwid ...
, In May 1977 Morris spent a year with the
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
, documenting them in depth. In 1978 Morris went with Virgin boss Richard Branson on a talent-spotting trip to Jamaica. Morris persuaded Virgin that
John Lydon John Joseph Lydon (; born 31 January 1956), also known by his former stage name Johnny Rotten, is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the late-1970s punk band the Sex Pistols, which lasted from 1975 until 1978, and aga ...
should accompany them. Morris describes his style as "reportage", citing as influences
Robert Capa Robert Capa (born Endre Ernő Friedmann; October 22, 1913 – May 25, 1954) was a Hungarian-American war photographer and photojournalist as well as the companion and professional partner of photographer Gerda Taro. He is considered by some to ...
and
Don McCullin Sir Donald McCullin (born 9 October 1935) is a British photojournalist, particularly recognised for his war photography and images of urban strife. His career, which began in 1959, has specialised in examining the underside of society, and hi ...
. He used a
Leica camera Leica Camera AG () is a German company that manufactures cameras, optical lenses, photographic lenses, binoculars, Telescopic sight, rifle scopes and microscopes. The company was founded by Ernst Leitz in 1869 (Ernst Leitz Wetzlar), in Wetz ...
, finding that its small size meant that "you can take it anywhere, and no one takes it seriously. So you get them to open up." In 1979 Morris created the logo for the band
Public Image Limited In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
and the innovative ''
Metal Box ''Metal Box'' is the second studio album by Public Image Ltd, released by Virgin Records on 23 November 1979. The album takes its name from the round metal canister which contained the initial pressings of the record. It was later reissued in s ...
'' album packaging. He then became art director of
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, anoth ...
and designed album covers for
Linton Kwesi Johnson Linton Kwesi Johnson (born 24 August 1952), also known as LKJ, is a Jamaica-born, British-based dub poet and activist. In 2002 he became the second living poet, and the only black one, to be published in the Penguin Modern Classics series. His ...
,
Marianne Faithfull Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (born 29 December 1946) is an English singer and actress. She achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her hit single " As Tears Go By" and became one of the lead female artists during the British I ...
(''Broken English'') and Bob Marley. In mid-1979 Morris replaced
Don Letts Donovan "Don" Letts (born 10 January 1956) is a British film director, disc jockey (DJ) and musician. Letts first came to prominence as the videographer for the Clash, directing several of their music videos. In 1984, Letts co-founded the band B ...
as vocalist of
Basement 5 Basement 5 were a reggae punk fusion band from London founded in 1978. Their first vocalist was Winston Fergus, then Don Letts. One of their early performances was a support for Public Image Ltd.'s London debut at the Rainbow on Christmas Day 197 ...
, a reggae punk fusion band. He created their logo, image, photography and graphics and gained a recording contract with Island Records. Their albums, ''
1965–1980 ''1965–1980'' is the sole studio album by Basement 5, released in 1980 by record label Antilles. It was produced by Martin Hannett. Original drummer Tony Thompson left the band on the first day of the album sessions. Session musician Charley ...
'' and ''Basement in Dub'', were produced by
Martin Hannett James Martin Hannett (31 May 1948 – 18 April 1991), initially credited as Martin Zero, was an English record producer, musician and an original partner/director at Tony Wilson's Factory Records. Hannett produced music by artists including Joy ...
in 1980 and re-released by the PIAS label in 2017. In 2000 Morris travelled to the Philippines to photograph the crucifixion of artist
Sebastian Horsley Sebastian Horsley (born Marcus A. Horsley; 8 August 1962 – 17 June 2010) was an English artist and writer. Horsley's writing often revolved around his dysfunctional family, his flamboyant and eccentric behavior, his drug addictions, sex, and ...
. In 2002, to mark the 40th anniversary of Jamaican independence, Morris was commissioned by BBC 2 to document reggae superstars, Jamaican street culture and the energy of the dancehall for the award-winning TV series and accompanying book ''Reggae: The Story of Jamaican Music''. In June 2005 the
Spectrum London Spectrum London was a London art gallery which showed contemporary figurative painting, photography and sculpture. It staged '' Go West'', the first commercial West End show of the Stuckists, and a retrospective by Sebastian Horsley. It closed ...
gallery had a show of photographs by Morris documenting the daily lives, ceremonies and rituals of the
Mowanjum Community Mowanjum is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located south east of Derby in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Derby-West Kimberley. At the 2016 Australian census, Mowanjum had a population of 311. The settl ...
of
Indigenous Australians Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation. They consist of two distinct groups: the Aboriginal peoples ...
."Gallery is blessed by Aborigine"
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
, 6 June 2005. Retrieved 18 January 2010. The gallery was blessed by tribe leader Francis Firebrace, wearing body paint and tribal dress. Morris was commissioned to show a new body of work at the
Today Art Museum The Today Art Museum is a museum located in Beijing. References {{authority control Museums in Beijing Art museums and galleries in China Art museums established in 2002 2002 establishments in China ...
in Beijing in 2008 to coincide with the Olympic Cultural programme. A large installation of his punk images (part of the ''I am a cliché, Echoes of the Punk Aesthetic'' exhibition curated by Emma Lavigne) was shown at the 41st
Rencontres d'Arles The Rencontres d’Arles (formerly called ''Rencontres internationales de la photographie d’Arles'') is an annual summer photography festival founded in 1970 by the Arles photographer Lucien Clergue, the writer Michel Tournier and the historia ...
(France) during the summer of 2010. In 2013 Morris collaborated with
Shepard Fairey Frank Shepard Fairey (born February 15, 1970) is an American contemporary artist, activist and founder of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene. In 1989 he designed the " Andre the Giant Has a Posse" (...OBEY...) sticker cam ...
on a body of work titled ''S.I.D (Superman Is Dead),'' culminating in an exhibition at Subliminal Projects (LA- USA). In April 2014 he exhibited a large collection of his Bob Marley photographs at the Known Gallery in Los Angeles. In early 2016 BBC 4 made a documentary on his work as part of their ongoing series ''What do artists do all day?'' In 2016 the
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an artistic and cultural centre on The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps and Admiralty Arch, the ICA c ...
presented an exhibition of his design, marketing, art direction and photography of Public Image Ltd. In 2018, nowness made a short film of Dennis Morris in Tokyo for their "Photographers in Focus" series Some of his photos from his ''Growing Up Black'' collection are part of the
Tate Britain Tate Britain, known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery, is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London, England. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in ...
collection and were displayed in an exhibition titled ''Stan Firm inna Inglan'' from November 2016 to November 2017. His photographs have appeared in publications including ''Rolling Stone'', ''Time'', ''People'', ''V'', ''GQ'', ''I-D'', ''Vogue'', "Frieze magazine" and the ''Sunday Times''. He has held exhibitions worldwide (
Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architec ...
,
Laforet Museum is a department store, residence, and museum complex located in the Harajuku commercial and entertainment district of the Shibuya neighborhood, in Tokyo, Japan. Constructed over part of the old Tokyo Central Church, a newer church located behin ...
, Tokyo, Contact Toronto and in galleries in London, New York, Paris, San Francisco, and Stuttgart). His photographs have become highly collectable,; one body of work, ''Southall – a home from home'', was bought by
English Heritage English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses. The charity states that i ...
, and is on permanent display at Gunnersbury Park Museum in London. "Growing Up Black", a collection of his photographs of the black community in Hackney is part of the permanent collection of the Hackney Museum. The
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
has also acquired some photographs from this series. Morris' work has been used in books such as '' Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century'' by
Greil Marcus Greil Marcus (born June 19, 1945) is an American author, music journalist and cultural critic. He is notable for producing scholarly and literary essays that place rock music in a broader framework of culture and politics. Biography Marcus wa ...
''Century'' by
Bruce Bernard Bruce Bernard (; 21 March 1928 – 29 March 2000) was an English picture editor, writer and photographer. He wrote for the '' Sunday Times'' and the ''Independent'' and photographed many influential artists in a career lasting nearly 40 years. ...
, ''Punk'' by Steven Colgrave and Chris Sullivan, and ''Rolling Stone: The Complete Covers 1967–199''7. He has been the subject of documentaries and television programmes in the UK and US.


Gallery

File:Dennis Morris ICA exhibition.jpg, Morris at the exhibition of his work on Public Image Ltd (PIL) at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London File:Dennis Morris in front of his sid vicious photo.jpg, Morris at an exhibition of his work File:Dennis morris in front of his Bob Marley photo.jpg, Morris in front of one of his photos of Bob Marley File:Morris super perry.jpg, Morris at his Super Perry exhibition in Tokyo June 2022 File:Morris SID.jpg, Morris at his Superman Is Dead (S*I*D) show in London 2022


Books

*''Destroy: Sex Pistols 1977.'' Creation Books, 1998. . *''Bob Marley: A Rebel Life: A Photobiography 1973–1980.'' Plexus Publishing, 1999. . *''Southall – a Home from Home.'' Olympus, 1999. . *''A Bitta PIL.'' Parco Publishing, 2011. . *''Growing Up Black.'' Autograph ABP, 2012. . *''This is the one: a photo essay on the rise of the Stone Roses.'' WSI, 2012. . *"Resurrection." Space Shower Books, 2013. . *''The Bollocks: a photo essay of the Sex Pistols.'' Zero + Publishing, 2014. . *''Super Perry: The Iconic Images of Lee Scratch Perry.'' TANG DENG Co., 2022. .


Album sleeves photography and design

*(1975)
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981; baptised in 1980 as Berhane Selassie) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements o ...
: ''Live at the Lyceum'', cover photography *(1976)
The Mighty Diamonds The Mighty Diamonds were a Jamaican harmony trio, recording roots reggae with a strong Rastafarian influence. The group was formed in 1969 and were best known for their 1976 debut album, ''Right Time'', produced by Joseph Hoo Kim, and the 1979 ...
: ''
Right Time ''Right Time'' is the 1976 studio album debut of influential reggae band the Mighty Diamonds. The album, released by Virgin Records after they signed the Mighty Diamonds following a search for talent in Jamaica, is critically regarded as a regg ...
'', photography * (1978)
XTC XTC were an English rock band formed in Swindon in 1972. Fronted by songwriters Andy Partridge (guitars, vocals) and Colin Moulding (bass, vocals), the band gained popularity during the rise of punk and new wave in the 1970s, later playing in ...
: ''
White Music ''White Music'' is the first studio album by the English band XTC, released on 20 January 1978. It was the follow-up to their debut, '' 3D EP'', released three months earlier. ''White Music'' reached No. 38 in the UK Albums Chart and spawned the ...
,'' photography * (1978)
Public Image Ltd Public Image Ltd (abbreviated and stylized as PiL) are an English post-punk band (and incorporated limited company) formed by singer John Lydon (previously known as the singer of Sex Pistols), guitarist Keith Levene, bassist Jah Wobble, and dr ...
: '' Public Image: First Issue,'' photography and concept design. * (1979)
Judy Mowatt Judith Veronica Mowatt, (born 1952) is a Jamaican reggae artist. As well as being a solo artist, from 1974 she was also a member of the I Threes, the trio of backing vocalists for Bob Marley & The Wailers. Early life Mowatt was born in Go ...
: "Black Woman", photography. * (1979)
Marianne Faithfull Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (born 29 December 1946) is an English singer and actress. She achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her hit single " As Tears Go By" and became one of the lead female artists during the British I ...
: ''
Broken English Broken English is a name for a non-standard, non-traditionally spoken or alternatively-written version of the English language. These forms of English are sometimes considered as a pidgin if they have derived in a context where more than one ...
,'' photography and concept design * (1980)
Pablo Moses Pablo Moses (born Pablo Henry, 28 June 1948, Manchester,Brennan, SandraArtist Biography by Sandra Brennan, ''Allmusic'', Retrieved 30 July 2014 Jamaica)Larkin, Colin: "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", 1998, Virgin Books, is a roots reggae vo ...
: "a song," photography and concept design * (1980)
Linton Kwesi Johnson Linton Kwesi Johnson (born 24 August 1952), also known as LKJ, is a Jamaica-born, British-based dub poet and activist. In 2002 he became the second living poet, and the only black one, to be published in the Penguin Modern Classics series. His ...
: ''
LKJ in Dub ''LKJ in Dub'' is an album by the Jamaica-born, British-based dub poet Linton Kwesi Johnson, released in 1980 on Island Records. It was produced by Dennis Bovell (credited as Blackbeard). It contains dub versions of tracks from the two previous ...
,'' concept design * (1980)
Linton Kwesi Johnson Linton Kwesi Johnson (born 24 August 1952), also known as LKJ, is a Jamaica-born, British-based dub poet and activist. In 2002 he became the second living poet, and the only black one, to be published in the Penguin Modern Classics series. His ...
: "
Bass Culture ''Bass Culture'' is an album by dub poet Linton Kwesi Johnson, released in 1980 on the Island Records label. It was produced by Linton Kwesi Johnson and Dennis Bovell (credited as Blackbeard). Bovell, Lloyd "Jah Bunny" Donaldson and Webster ...
", sleeve concept and design * (1981)
Basement 5 Basement 5 were a reggae punk fusion band from London founded in 1978. Their first vocalist was Winston Fergus, then Don Letts. One of their early performances was a support for Public Image Ltd.'s London debut at the Rainbow on Christmas Day 197 ...
: ''
1965–1980 ''1965–1980'' is the sole studio album by Basement 5, released in 1980 by record label Antilles. It was produced by Martin Hannett. Original drummer Tony Thompson left the band on the first day of the album sessions. Session musician Charley ...
'', photography and concept design * (1985)
Simply Red Simply Red are a British soul and pop band formed in Manchester in 1985. The lead vocalist of the band is singer and songwriter Mick Hucknall, who, by the time the band initially disbanded in 2010, was the only original member left. Since the ...
: "
Money's Too Tight (to Mention) "Money's Too Tight (to Mention)" (sometimes stylized as "Money$ Too Tight (to Mention)" in some of its single and album releases) is a song written and first recorded by The Valentine Brothers, John Valentine and Billy Valentine, and released a ...
," photography and concept design * (2003)
Dillinja Karl Francis, also known as Dillinja, is a British jungle/drum and bass DJ and record producer. Biography Dillinja is a prolific producer and artist within the jungle and drum and bass scene. Since 1991, Dillinja has produced a number of track ...
and Lemon D: "The Killa - Hertz", photography * (2011)
Lee Scratch Perry Lee may refer to: Name Given name * Lee (given name), a given name in English Surname * Chinese surnames romanized as Li or Lee: ** Li (surname 李) or Lee (Hanzi ), a common Chinese surname ** Li (surname 利) or Lee (Hanzi ), a Chinese s ...
: ''The Return of Sound System Scratch'', photography


Exhibitions

*2008: ''Timeless,'' Mori Tower Gallery, Tokyo, Japan. *2008: ''8 Visions, one Dream,'' Today Art Museum, Beijing, China. *2009: ''Growing Up Black,'' Hackney Museum, London, UK. *2009: ''Marianne Faithfull: unseen images from the Broken English session,'' Snap Galleries, London, UK. *2010:
Rencontres d'Arles The Rencontres d’Arles (formerly called ''Rencontres internationales de la photographie d’Arles'') is an annual summer photography festival founded in 1970 by the Arles photographer Lucien Clergue, the writer Michel Tournier and the historia ...
festival, Arles, France. *2011: ''A Bitta PIL,'' PARCO Factory, Tokyo, Japan. *2012: ''No,'' collaboration with Tim Noble and Sue Webster, Vinyl Factory, London, UK. *2013: ''SID (Superman Is Dead),'' collaboration with Shepard Fairey, Subliminal Projects, Los Angeles, USA. *2014: ''Bob Marley: Giant,'' Known Gallery, Los Angeles, USA. *2014: ''The Bollocks,'' Known Gallery, Los Angeles, USA. *2015: ''Staying Power,'' V&A Museum, London, UK (group show) *2016: ''PiL first issue to Metal Box,'' ICA, London, UK *2016: "Punk in Britain", Galleria Carla Sozzani, Milan, Italy (group show) *2017: "Stan Firm inna ingland", Tate Britain, London, UK, (group show) *2018: "Liam Gallagher, Rock'n'Roll Star", BookMarc, Tokyo, Japan * 2020: "Dub London", Museum of London, London, UK * 2021: "Life Between Islands", Tate Britain, London, UK * 2022: "Super Perry" the iconic images of Lee Scratch Perry, BookMarc, Tokyo, Japan * 2022: "Superman Is Dead" on Sid Vicious, Covent Garden, London, UK * 2022: "Super Perry" the iconic images of Lee Scratch Perry, 30 Old Burlington Street, London, UK


References


External links

*
Video interview of Morris by TateFilm - 'Dennis Morris A Life in Focus'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, Dennis Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Photographers from London Black British rock musicians British punk rock singers Basement 5 members