Dennis Kwok Wing-hang (; born 15 April 1978) is a former member of the
Hong Kong Legislative Council
The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (LegCo) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Hong Kong. It sits under People's Republic of China, China's "one country, two systems" constitutional arrange ...
having represented the Legal
functional constituency
A functional constituency is an electoral device (a non-geographical constituency) used within the political systems of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China:
* Functional constituency (Hong Kong)
* Functional cons ...
from 2012 to 2020 and a founding member of
Civic Party
The Civic Party (CP) is a pro-democracy liberal political party in Hong Kong. It is currently chaired by barrister Alan Leong.
The party was formed in 2006 on the basis of the Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group, which was derived from the B ...
. In the Legislative Council, he was the Deputy Chairman of both the House Committee and the Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services. On 11 November 2020, he was disqualified from the Legislative Council, along with three other lawmakers of the pan-democratic camp, by the central government in Beijing on request of the Hong Kong government. A mass resignation of pan-democrats the same day left the Legislative Council without a substantial opposition. Later that month, Kwok announced his resignation from politics and left Hong Kong. In April 2021, it was reported that he had moved to Canada although later settled in the United States.
Early career
Kwok was educated at
King's College London
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
(LLB, 1999) and the
University of Hong Kong
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
(PCLL). He was admitted as a solicitor in the
High Court of Hong Kong
The High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a part of the legal system of Hong Kong. It consists of the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance; it deals with criminal and civil cases which have risen beyond the l ...
in 2002 and to the Roll of Solicitors of England and Wales in 2003.
He subsequently left his practice as a solicitor to join the
Bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (u ...
in 2006 with a focus in civil and public administrative law. In 2008, he served on the Bar Council.
Political career
In 2006, Kwok was elected as an
Election Committee
The Election Committee is a Hong Kong electoral college, the function of which is to select the Chief Executive (CE) and, since 2021, to elect 40 of the 90 members of the Legislative Council. Established by Annex I of the Basic Law of Hong ...
Member for the Legal Functional Constituency, and was re-elected in 2011.
In 2007, he co-founded
The Professional Commons, a public policy think-tank, and in 2008, he joined the Citizens Commission for Constitutional Development headed by the former Chief Secretary, Mrs.
Anson Chan
Anson Maria Elizabeth Chan Fang On-sang, (; ''née'' Fang; born 17 January 1940) is a retired Hong Kong politician and civil servant who was the first ethnic Chinese and woman to serve as Chief Secretary, the second-highest position in both ...
.
He took part in the
2011 District Council Election (
South Horizons
South Horizons () is a private housing estate located in Aberdeen at the western end of Ap Lei Chau ( Aberdeen Island), in the Southern District of Hong Kong. Note: the author of this dissertation was a member of the management team of ...
East constituency) but he was defeated.
In 2012, he succeeded
Margaret Ng
Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee (; born 25 January 1948) is a politician, barrister, writer and columnist in Hong Kong. She was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1995 to 2012.
Biography
Before entering the legal profession, Margaret ...
and won the seat of Legal functional constituency in Legislative Council.
Political strategy
On assuming office as the legal-sector lawmaker, Kwok expressed support for the use of
filibustering
A filibuster is a political procedure in which one or more members of a legislative body prolong debate on proposed legislation so as to delay or entirely prevent decision. It is sometimes referred to as "talking a bill to death" or "talking out ...
tactics by the
pro-democracy camp
The pro-democracy camp, also known as the pan-democracy camp, is a political alignment in Hong Kong that supports increased democracy, namely the universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council as given by the Basic L ...
, arguing that "the existing rules of procedure already make it sufficiently difficult for members to continue to filibuster without limitation". He said he would challenge any effort by the pro-government camp to inhibit the practice.
From October 2019 to May 2020, while Kwok was Deputy Chairman of Legco's House Committee, no election for the vacant post of its Chairman took place, for which Kwok was accused by the
Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office
The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council is an administrative agency of the State Council of the People's Republic of China responsible for promoting cooperation and coordination of political, economic and cultural ties betwe ...
and other pro-government voices of misconduct by paralysing Legco through filibustering tactics. In April 2020, pro-establishment lawmakers argued that Dennis Kwok was "no longer fit" to preside over sessions as his continued filibustering tactics had left multiple pieces of legislation in limbo.
On 15 May 2020, Legco president
Andrew Leung
Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen (; born 24 February 1951) is a Hong Kong politician who is the current President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the Industrial (First) functional constituency. From October 2012 to October ...
removed Kwok from the post of committee Deputy Chairman and imposed Finance Committee chair
Chan Kin-por
Chan Kin-por, GBS, JP (; born 10 May 1954, China with family roots in Chaozhou, Guangdong) is a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong ( Functional constituency, Insurance). He became chairman of the Legco Finance Committee in 2015. He ...
in his place.
The move was vociferously opposed by democratic members, and led to shouting and scuffles in the chamber, during which eleven opposition lawmakers were ejected. The following week,
Starry Lee
Starry Lee Wai-king, SBS, JP (, born 13 March 1974 in British Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong politician, chairperson of the largest pro-establishment Beijing-loyalist party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (D ...
was re-elected Chair, and the committee proceeded with addressing a backlog of bills for review.
Disqualification and dismissal
Five weeks ahead of the (subsequently postponed)
2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council Election, on 30 July 2020, as Kwok prepared to defend his seat, the government stated that he was among a dozen pro-democracy candidates whose nominations were 'invalid', under an opaque process in which, nominally, civil servants –
returning officer
In various parliamentary systems, a returning officer is responsible for overseeing elections in one or more constituencies.
Australia
In Australia a returning officer is an employee of the Australian Electoral Commission or a state electoral c ...
s – assess whether, for instance, a candidate had objected to the enactment of the
national security law, or was sincere in statements made disavowing separatism. On 11 November 2020, following a decision by the
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (NPCSC) is the permanent body of the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which is the highest organ of state po ...
, Kwok was disqualified from Legislative Council along with Alvin Yeung, Kwok Ka-ki and Kenneth Leung. Hours later, 15 of their pro-democracy colleagues resigned from office in protest.
Kwok announced on 21 November that he was resigning from politics after being disqualified. As reasons for his step, he cited his perception of being unable to advance his career in politics, as well as family reasons. He was reported in April 2021 to have moved to Canada. That same month, he announced that he had quit the Civic Party.
Legal and academic career
Following his departure from Hong Kong, in August 2021 Kwok was named as a Distinguished Scholar in the Asian Studies Program of
Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service. He also became a Senior Research Fellow at Harvard University's
Kennedy School
The Kennedy School, originally the John D. Kennedy Elementary School, is a former elementary school that has been converted to a hotel, movie theater and dining establishment in northeast Portland, Oregon. The facility is operated by the McMenam ...
.
Kwok joined with three other lawyers in May 2022 to form a legal practice in the United States. The firm, Elliott Kwok Levine & Jaroslaw LLP, focuses on commercial litigation and international arbitration, white-collar criminal defense, regulatory counseling, China-related corporate advisory work, international human rights, and antitrust.
Awards
* Award for Distinction in International Law and Affairs from the
New York State Bar Association
The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; promote reform in the law; facilitate the administration of justice ...
’s International Section.
* Rule of Law Award from the U.K.’s Commonwealth Law Association.
Publications
“Look to Hong Kong, Not Ukraine, For Signals About China’s Taiwan Plans,” ''The Diplomat'', 4/
2022
“Nickel Short Saga Raises Questions About China’s Interference in International Markets,” ''The Diplomat'', 3/2
2022
“Hong Kong Is The Canary In The Coalmine: Why We Must Take Xi Jinping's Words Seriously When It Comes To Taiwan,” ''Taiwan Insight'', University of Nottingham, 3/2
2022
“Hong Kong Listing Means More Trouble for Didi,” ''The Wall Street Journal'', 12/
2021
“China’s Neo-Nationalism Poses Risks for International Businesses,” ''The Diplomat'', 11/
2021
“Xi Jinping Makes China a Dangerous Place for Investment,” ''The Wall Street Journal'', 9/2
2021
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kwok, Dennis
1978 births
Living people
Alumni of King's College London
Alumni of the University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Christians
Civic Party politicians
Canadian people of Hong Kong descent
Hong Kong people of Canadian descent
Barristers of Hong Kong
HK LegCo Members 2012–2016
HK LegCo Members 2016–2021
People expelled from public office
Fugitives wanted under the Hong Kong national security law