Dennis Babbage
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Dennis William Babbage (26 April 1909 – 9 June 1991) was an English mathematician associated with Magdalene College, Cambridge, and with codebreaking at Bletchley Park during World War II. In 1980 Babbage was President of
Magdalene College, Cambridge Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
.


Early life and career

He attended St Paul's School, and then Magdalene College from 1927. He wrote 12 papers between 1931 and 1938 on
algebraic geometry Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials. Modern algebraic geometry is based on the use of abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical ...
, and was associated with Professor H. F. Baker. He had a research fellowship in 1933, then a fellowship in 1936. Postwar he was made a tutor in 1946, and a senior tutor in 1964. He was a distant relative of the 19th century mathematician
Charles Babbage Charles Babbage (; 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Babbage is considered ...
, but was not a descendant.


Bletchley Park

During World War II Babbage was the chief cryptanalyst in Hut 6 at Bletchley Park, which decrypted German Army and Air Force Enigma messages. Babbage and Hugh Alexander were leaders in the Machine Room and in all matters related to the techniques of breaking Enigma keys. Babbage was a Major in the Army Intelligence Corps. Gordon Welchman who was also in Hut 6 wrote that before the war they were ''members of a group of geometers known as Professor Baker’s "Tea Party", who met once a week to discuss the areas of research in which we were all interested''. And that ''I remember his skill on the billiard table, particularly with strokes played behind his back; before the war he had repeatedly beaten me at squash and tennis''.''The Hut Six Story: Brealing the Enigma Codes'' by Gordon Welchman (1982, Allen Lane, London) pp 35, 85, 126


See also

* Canonical bundle * Enriques–Babbage theorem * :de:Dennis Babbage (in German)


References


External links

* 1909 births 1991 deaths 20th-century British mathematicians Bletchley Park people Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge British Army personnel of World War II English mathematicians {{UK-mathematician-stub