Denis Keegan
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Denis Michael Keegan (26 January 1924 – 9 October 1993) was a British barrister and company manager who served a single term as a
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
Member of Parliament. He became known as a moderate politician who opposed capital punishment and restrictions on immigration. He left Parliament to represent small retailers who sold television and radio sets.


Early life

Keegan was the only son of Denis Francis Keegan, a member of the Indian Civil Service born in London (although both father and son would identify themselves as Irish)."Who Was Who", A & C Black. His mother, born in
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as Armine Gosling, was a Bermudian (a member of the family famous for the company Gosling Brothers Ltd, Bermuda's best-known wines and spirits importer, distributor and retailer), and he spent most of his childhood in Bermuda.


Education

Keegan was sent to Oundle School in Northamptonshire; When he finished at school, instead of a British university Keegan went to
Queen's University Queen's or Queens University may refer to: *Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada *Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK **Queen's University of Belfast (UK Parliament constituency) (1918–1950) **Queen's University of Belfast ...
at Kingston, Ontario. His permanent residence at the time was Paget, Bermuda. In 1944 he travelled to the UK from Canada to join the Fleet Air Arm as a pilot,"Denis Keegan" (Obituary), ''The Times'', 15 October 1993. with a petty officer rank. He returned to Bermuda and his studies after the war, taking up residence at Stowe Hill, in Paget.


Legal career

After leaving the Fleet Air Arm, Keegan trained in the law and in 1950 was
called to the Bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
by Gray's Inn.The obituary in ''The Times'' states that Keegan was a member of
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar. (The other three are Middle Temple, Inner Temple and Gray's Inn.) Lincoln ...
but this appears to be in error; Who Was Who and "Who's Who of British Members of Parliament" both give Gray's Inn, and a contemporary issue of ''The Times'' confirms that D.M. Keegan was sponsored by this Inn. See "Bar Examination", ''The Times'', 17 June 1949, p. 2.
He practised mainly in Nottingham, where he became politically active in the
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
. Keegan was elected as a Conservative to Nottingham City Council in 1953. Keegan's responsibilities on the council included serving on the National Council of Social Service."The Times House of Commons, 1955", p. 102. He also became a member of the Home Office advisory panel on juvenile delinquency.


1955 general election

For the 1955 general election, Keegan was chosen as Conservative candidate for
Nottingham South Nottingham South is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, represented since 2010 by Lilian Greenwood of the Labour Party. Members of Parliament Since 2010, the seat has been represented by Lilian Greenwood, who succeede ...
. This division, which Labour had won with a slender 482 majority in the previous election, had been subject to boundary changes which were thought to make it easier for Labour in the long run as the Clifton housing estate had been added. However Keegan was optimistic, pointing to Conservative successes in municipal elections in which they had been only two votes behind Labour across the division."Tracking Down The Migrants", ''The Times'', 17 May 1955, p. 14. In fact, Keegan went on to record a surprising victory with a majority of 7,053.


Capital punishment

Keegan made his maiden speech in a debate on capital punishment in March 1956, supporting
Sydney Silverman Samuel Sydney Silverman (8 October 1895 – 9 February 1968) was a British Labour politician and vocal opponent of capital punishment. Early life Silverman was born in poverty to a migrant Jewish parents from Jassy, Romania. His father was a d ...
's attempt to abolish hanging. He argued that abolition was not "a lot of sentimental ninnies who did not know what they were doing", but that instead supporters of hanging allowed sentiment to deter them from examining statistics in a proper frame of mind. However, he did want some assurance that with the abolition of hanging, there was no danger to public safety."Parliament", ''The Times'', 13 March 1956; p. 5. Keegan was in a minority in the Conservative Party in supporting abolition. Silverman's Bill was passed but rejected by the House of Lords; when the Government then brought in the compromise Homicide Bill restricting the use of capital punishment, Keegan felt he could support it.


Immigration

He remained an active Barrister, often appearing for the defence in criminal cases while serving as a Member of Parliament. He specialised in criminal justice issues in Parliament and In May 1957 he took up the case of a life sentence prisoner who was allowed to attend the funeral of a close relation but chose not to out of fear of the press; Keegan urged Home Secretary
R.A. Butler Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, (9 December 1902 – 8 March 1982), also known as R. A. Butler and familiarly known from his initials as Rab, was a prominent British Conservative Party politician. ''The Times'' obituary c ...
to prevent the press from behaving in this way."Parliament", ''The Times'', 3 May 1957, p. 4. Keegan also spoke to oppose restrictions on Commonwealth immigration in principle.


Television retailers

Keegan also became involved in business, and was made Director of the Radio and Television Retailers' Association while serving as an MP. He led a delegation on behalf of the association to call on the Board of Trade to remove restrictions on hire purchase agreements."Television Traders' Deputation", ''The Times'', 17 October 1958, p. 12. He found that this job took up an increasing amount of his time, but it was profitable work with the increase in television production during the 1950s. Keegan eventually decided to leave Parliament to concentrate on his business career.


Colour television

After leaving Parliament, Keegan pressed the Government for an early decision on which line standards to adopt for colour television."Colour TV Plea Rejected By Minister", ''The Times'', 11 May 1961, p. 8. He criticised Sidney Bernstein of
Granada Television ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire but only on weekdays as ABC Weekend Television was it ...
for arguing against 625 line colour television because ITA stations were restricted to 405 lines, arguing that Bernstein should instead campaign for an early changeover of ITA programmes to 625 lines so that television did not become obsolete."Television In Colour" (letter), ''The Times'', 1 October 1965, p. 13. In 1967 he speculated that constant expansion of the BBC would lead to the corporation applying for permission to run advertising."Time for Review" (letter), ''The Times'', 19 June 1967, p. 9.


Later life

In 1975, Keegan became general manager of the Mercantile Credit Company, a post he held for eight years. He also set up a public relations firm dealing with hire purchase called HP Information. He became chairman of this company in 1984. In later life he returned to the Bar. He suffered from ill health in retirement and died from cancer. He married three times and had two children. In
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his daughter-in-law Gillian Keegan was elected Conservative MP for Chichester.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Keegan, Denis 1924 births 1993 deaths Bermudian aviators Bermudian politicians Royal Navy personnel of World War II Members of Gray's Inn British barristers Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies People educated at Oundle School Queen's University at Kingston alumni UK MPs 1955–1959 Nottingham City Councillors 20th-century British lawyers