Den Svenska Psalmboken (1819)
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('The Swedish hymnal – approved and confirmed by the king in 1819'), also called the ''1819 Hymnal'' and the ''Wallin Hymnal'', was used in Sweden from 1819 to 1937 (with ) and contained 500 hymns. The hymnbook was "approved and confirmed by the king" on 29 January 1819, but was not introduced for exclusive use throughout the country by one collective decision. Rather, it was successively adopted by each parish in the
Church of Sweden The Church of Sweden ( sv, Svenska kyrkan) is an Evangelical Lutheran national church in Sweden. A former state church, headquartered in Uppsala, with around 5.6 million members at year end 2021, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sw ...
by a separate decision at parish board meetings. From 1921 it was used together with a supplement, ', which included hymns by
revivalists Revivalist may refer to: * A person involved in language revitalization * Revivalist (person) involved in a movement of Christian revival * Islamic revivalist * Revivalism (architecture) * Revivalist artist, a performer dedicated to reviving a ...
Lina Sandell Lina Sandell (full name: Karolina Wilhelmina Sandell-Berg) (3 October 1832 – 27 July 1903) was a Swedish poet and author of gospel hymns. Background The daughter of a Lutheran minister, Sandell grew up in the rectory at Fröderyd parish in t ...
and
Carl Olof Rosenius Carl Olof Rosenius (February 3, 1816 – February 24, 1868) was a Swedish lay preacher, author and editor of the monthly ''Pietisten'' (The Pietist) from 1842 to 1868.''Twice-Born Hymns'' by J. Irving Erickson, (Chicago: Covenant Press, 1976) ...
. The hymnal was in that sense the work of one man, as over half of the hymns were written or adapted by archbishop
Johan Olof Wallin Johan Olof Wallin, (15 October 1779 – 30 June 1839), was a Swedish minister, orator, poet and later Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden between 1837–1839. He is most remembered today for his hymns. Early life He was born in St ...
(1779–1839), but other poets such as
Frans Michael Franzén Frans Michael Franzén (9 February 1772 – 14 August 1847) was a Swedish-Finnish poet and clergyman. He served as the Bishop of the Diocese of Härnösand. Biography Franzén was born in Oulu ( sv, Uleåborg), Northern Ostrobothnia, Sweden (no ...
(1772–1847) and
Erik Gustaf Geijer Erik Gustaf Geijer (12 January 1783 – 23 April 1847) was a Swedish writer, historian, poet, romantic critic of political economy, philosopher, and composer. His writings served to promote Swedish National Romanticism. He was an influential a ...
(1783–1847) were also involved. Other participants with numerous hymns include vicar (1767–1844) and professor (1750–1829). Three hymns (0.6%) were written by women. Its content and style have been described as "on the border of the
Age of Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment or the Enlightenment; german: Aufklärung, "Enlightenment"; it, L'Illuminismo, "Enlightenment"; pl, Oświecenie, "Enlightenment"; pt, Iluminismo, "Enlightenment"; es, La Ilustración, "Enlightenment" was an intel ...
and the
Romantic Era Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
." Other collections of hymns and songs during this period included selections from the 1819 hymnal, sometimes with only certain verses included, such as in the Swedish Evangelical Mission's ' (1889) and the ' (Stockholm Sunday School Association's hymnal; 1882).


See also

* ''Den svenska psalmboken'' (1986) *
Hymnody of continental Europe Hymnody in continental Europe developed from early liturgical music, especially Gregorian chant. Music became more complicated as embellishments and variations were added, along with influences from secular music. Although vernacular leisen and ver ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Den svenska psalmboken (1819) Lutheran hymnals History of the Church of Sweden 1819 in Christianity 1819 non-fiction books 1819 in Sweden