The Democratic Union (, DV) was a German political party in the
German Empire
The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
.
The Union was founded in 1908 by former members of the
Freeminded Union
The Free-minded Union (german: Freisinnige Vereinigung; FVg) or Radical Union was a liberal party in the German Empire that existed from 1893 to 1910.
Emergence
Inside its predecessor, the German Free-minded Party, there had always been tension ...
(''Freisinnigen Vereinigung''). The party demanded full equal voting rights for all, and a strict
separation of church and state
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular sta ...
.
It was not principled, or "revolutionary" against Wilhelmine Germany though.
Important party members were
Theodor Barth
Theodor Barth (16 July 1849, Duderstadt – 3 June 1909, Baden-Baden) was a German liberal politician and publicist. He was a member of the Reichstag between 1881 and 1884, between 1885 and 1898, and between 1901 and 1903.
Career
Barth start ...
,
Rudolf Breitscheid
Rudolf Breitscheid (2 November 1874 – 28 August 1944) was a German politician and leading member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. Once leader of the liberal Democratic Union, he joined the SPD in ...
(first chairman) and
Hellmut von Gerlach
Hellmut Georg von Gerlach (2 February 1866 – 1 August 1935) was a German journalist and politician.
Life
Hellmut von Gerlach, the son of landowner Max von Gerlach, was born in Mönchmotschelnitz in Silesia. He studied law at the universiti ...
.
Carl von Ossietzky
Carl von Ossietzky (; 3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and pacifist. He was the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for his work in exposing the clandestine German re-armament.
As editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Die ...
joined the party in 1908, and from 1911 onwards published the party's weekly ''Das freie Volk''.
The First World War brought an end to the party.
Hellmut von Gerlach
Hellmut Georg von Gerlach (2 February 1866 – 1 August 1935) was a German journalist and politician.
Life
Hellmut von Gerlach, the son of landowner Max von Gerlach, was born in Mönchmotschelnitz in Silesia. He studied law at the universiti ...
, and some of his followers, helped found the
German Democratic Party
The German Democratic Party (, or DDP) was a center-left liberal party in the Weimar Republic. Along with the German People's Party (, or DVP), it represented political liberalism in Germany between 1918 and 1933. It was formed in 1918 from the ...
in 1918.
See also
*
Liberalism in Germany
This article aims to give a historical outline of liberalism in Germany. The liberal parties dealt with in the timeline below are, largely, those which received sufficient support at one time or another to have been represented in parliament. Not ...
References
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Defunct political parties in Germany
Defunct liberal political parties
Political parties established in 1908
Political parties of the German Empire
Liberal parties in Germany
1908 establishments in Germany
1910s disestablishments in Germany
Political parties disestablished in the 1910s