Democracy Abroad, Lynching At Home
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''Democracy Abroad, Lynching At Home: Racial Violence In Florida'' is a 2015 history book by Tameka Bradley Hobbs that discusses how lynchings have changed in the United States, with a focus on the mid 20th century Florida lynchings of Arthur C. Williams,
Cellos Harrison Cellos Harrison was an African American man in Marianna, Florida who was lynched on June 16, 1943 after being rearrested when his murder conviction was overturned by the Supreme Court of Florida because his confession was obtained under duress. He ...
,
Willie James Howard Willie James Howard (July 13, 1928 – January 2, 1944) was a 15-year-old African-American living in Live Oak, Suwannee County, Florida. He was lynched for having given Christmas cards to all his co-workers at the Van Priest Dime Store, including ...
, and Jesse James Payne. The book won a 2015 Bronze
Florida Book Award The Florida Book Awards are a set of annual statewide literary awards that recognize Floridian authors and books about Florida published in the previous year. Established in 2006, the awards are administered by the Florida State University Librarie ...
and the 2016 Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Award from the Florida Historical Society.


Synopsis

Hobbs reviews how lynchings have been conducted in United States with a focus on four African American men and boys lynched in Florida between 1941 and 1945: Arthur C. Williams,
Cellos Harrison Cellos Harrison was an African American man in Marianna, Florida who was lynched on June 16, 1943 after being rearrested when his murder conviction was overturned by the Supreme Court of Florida because his confession was obtained under duress. He ...
,
Willie James Howard Willie James Howard (July 13, 1928 – January 2, 1944) was a 15-year-old African-American living in Live Oak, Suwannee County, Florida. He was lynched for having given Christmas cards to all his co-workers at the Van Priest Dime Store, including ...
, and Jesse James Payne. Hobbs argues World War II shifted public opinion and behavior in the United States, leading to private mob violence against African Americans instead of public lynchings, and to what Hobbs describes as "legal lynchings."


Reception

In a review for '' The Journal of American History'',
W. Fitzhugh Brundage William Fitzhugh Brundage is an American historian, and William Umstead Distinguished Professor, at University of North Carolina. His works focus on white and black historical memory in the American South since the Civil War. Early life Brundage ...
writes "Tameka Bradley Hobbs makes a convincing argument that these lynchings reveal important insights into the evolution of white supremacy in twentieth-century America." In a review for the '' Journal of Southern History'', Mari N. Crabtree writes that Hobbs "provides valuable insights into the devastating impact of lynching on African American families and communities over the past seventy-five years. With so much of the literature on lynching focused on white southerners, her interviews with African American survivors provide a poignant and, at times, gut-wrenching glimpse into the intergenerational trauma of lynching." Historian Michael Hoffmann writes in a review for '' The Florida Times-Union'', "An important insight of 'Democracy Abroad, Lynching at Home' is the long-term psychological damage suffered by blacks who experienced white violence during the Jim Crow era." In a review for '' The Florida Historical Quarterly'', Billy Townsend writes, : America uses so many euphemisms - lynching, Jim Crow, racism - for forcing a man to watch his son murdered as a traditional method of governing. They are inadequate to the task of documenting the compounding generational desolation of living at the sharp end of that system. To strip away the euphemism, reveal what's beneath, and link what has happened to what is happening should be the purpose of history. It's where Hobbs' book succeeds brilliantly and heartbreakingly. In a review for '' The American Historical Review'', Michael J. Pfeifer writes, "Some scholars of lynching (and this includes my own work) have not focused sufficiently on the responses of African Americans to white mob violence, and Hobbs offers an extremely useful example of how fully incorporating the black response presents a more comprehensive and accurate analysis of the context for these events." Brandon T. Jett writes in a review for '' H-Net Reviews in the Humanities & Social Sciences'' that "Hobbs's most important contribution ..rests in her examination of the short- and long-term effects of lynchings on black communities, and how World War II fundamentally shaped many Americans' and the federal government's response to lynchings."


Awards

* 2015
Florida Book Award The Florida Book Awards are a set of annual statewide literary awards that recognize Floridian authors and books about Florida published in the previous year. Established in 2006, the awards are administered by the Florida State University Librarie ...
Bronze Medal * 2016 Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Award from the Florida Historical Society


Contents

*Lynched twice: Arthur C. Williams, Gadsden County, 1941 *A Degree of Restraint: The Trials of Cellos Harrison, 1940-1943 *The Failure of Forbearance: The Lynching of Cellos Harrison, Jackson County, 1943 *"A Very Cheap Article": The Lynching of Willie James Howard, Suwannee County, 1944 *Still At It: The Lynching of Jesse James Payne, Madison County, 1945 *Conclusion *Epilogue. Strange Fruit, Bitter Seeds: The Echoes of Lynching Violence.


References

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External links


Library holdings of ''Democracy Abroad, Lynching At Home''
2015 non-fiction books American history books Books about African-American history Lynching deaths in Florida Books about Florida African-American history of Florida 1940s in Florida University Press of Florida books