Delfina And María De Jesús González
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María Delfina González Valenzuela (1912 – 17 October 1968), María del Carmen González Valenzuela (1918–1969), María Luisa González Valenzuela (1920 – 19 November 1984) and María de Jesús González Valenzuela (1924–1990), known as ''Las Poquianchis'', were four sisters from the central
Mexican state A Mexican State (), officially the Free and Sovereign State (), is a constituent federative entity of Mexico according to the Constitution of Mexico. Currently there are 31 states, each with its own constitution, government, state governor, a ...
of
Guanajuato Guanajuato, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato, is one of the 32 states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Guanajuato, 46 municipalities and its cap ...
. From 1950 until 1964, the sisters ran "Rancho El Ángel"', the locus of their large-scale
prostitution ring Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-pe ...
and the site of the murder of at least 91 people, but it is believed that the four sisters killed more than 150 people or even more than 200 people.
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
called them the "most prolific murder partnership".


Biography

The sisters were born in El Salto de Juanacatlán,
Jalisco Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by s ...
, to Isidro Torres, a policeman, and his wife Bernardina Valenzuela. Their father worked with the local police and was a strict man who expected his daughters to not wear makeup or interact with boys. If they broke his rules he would lock them up in a cell at the police station. Due to their father shooting and killing a man during an argument the family had to relocate to the village of San Francisco del Rincón,
Guanajuato Guanajuato, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato, is one of the 32 states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Guanajuato, 46 municipalities and its cap ...
. As a way to escape both poverty and their father, the sisters decided to open a bar hoping it would allow them to become independent. The bar was not a success and the sisters were forced to turn to prostitution operating out of the bar. This proved to bring in more money and they were able to expand their illegal business throughout Jalisco, Guanajuato and
Querétaro Querétaro, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro, is one of the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Querétaro, 18 municipalities. Its capital city is Querétaro Cit ...
. The police picked up a woman named Josefina Gutiérrez, a procuress, on suspicion of kidnapping young girls in the Guanajuato city area, and during questioning, she implicated the González sisters. Police officers searched the sisters' property near San Francisco del Rincón and found the bodies of eighty women, eleven men, and several
fetus A fetus or foetus (; : fetuses, foetuses, rarely feti or foeti) is the unborn offspring of a viviparous animal that develops from an embryo. Following the embryonic development, embryonic stage, the fetal stage of development takes place. Pren ...
es. Investigations revealed that the sisters' criminal operation recruited prostitutes through deceptive help-wanted ads for housemaids. Many of the girls were force-fed
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the Opium, dried latex of the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy; it is mainly used as a recreational drug for its eupho ...
or
cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
. The sisters killed the prostitutes when they became too ill, damaged by repeated sexual activity, lost their looks, or stopped pleasing the customers. They would also kill customers who showed up with large amounts of cash. When asked for an explanation for the deaths, one of the sisters reportedly said, "The food didn't sit well with them." Tried in 1964, the González sisters were each sentenced to forty years in prison. In prison, Delfina died due to an accident where a construction worker heard her and tried to catch a glimpse at the serial murderer before accidentally dumping cement on her head, and María finished her sentence and dropped out of sight after her release. Although they are often cited as the killers, there were two other sisters who helped in their crimes: Carmen and María Luisa. Carmen died of cancer whilst still in prison; María Luisa went mad because she feared that she would be killed by angry protesters. The sisters and their crimes were dramatized in the Felipe Cazals film ''Las Poquianchis'' (1976) and the Jorge Ibargüengoitia novel ''Las Muertas'' (1977).


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan * Abul Djabar: killed 65 men and boys by strangling them with turbans while raping them; suspected o ...
*
Most prolific murderers by number of victims *''For serial killers see:'' List of serial killers by number of victims *''For mass murderers and spree killers see:'' List of rampage killers This is a list of mass or spree killers. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills t ...


References


Bibliography

*Peter Vronsky: ''Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters'',
Berkley Books Berkley Books is an American imprint founded in 1955 by Charles Byrne and Frederic Klein owned by the Penguin Group unit of Penguin Random House. History Berkley Books began as an independent company in 1955. It was founded as "Chic News Compa ...
, New York (2007), p. 440


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Poquianchis Date of birth missing Date of death unknown Criminal quartets Criminal sisters Female perpetrators of sex trafficking Forced prostitution Human trafficking in Mexico Mexican brothel owners and madams Mexican crime families Mexican female gangsters Mexican female serial killers Mexican people convicted of murder Mexican pimps Mexican sex workers People convicted of murder by Mexico Sister quartets Mexican sex offenders