Delaware County National Bank
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Delaware County National Bank is a historic
bank A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Because ...
building in
Chester, Pennsylvania Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located within the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area, it is the only city in Delaware County and had a population of 32,605 as of the 2020 census. Incorporated in 1682, Chester i ...
, located at the southwest corner of 3rd Street and Avenue of the States (formerly Market Square) adjacent to the Old St. Paul's Church burial ground. It was built between 1882 and 1884, and is a -story masonry building in the
Renaissance Revival Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range o ...
style. It is built of brick and brownstone and has a low hipped slate-covered roof. The roof features metal cresting, five projecting decorated chimneys, and four Corinthian order pilasters supporting the front
pediment Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds. A pedim ...
dormer. It was headquarters for the Delaware County National Bank from 1884 to 1930. ''Note:'' This includes


History

During the construction of the current building in 1882, the Bank transacted business in the old kitchen annex of the cashier's home. Delaware County National Bank was chartered by the Pennsylvania state government in 1814 and was Delaware County's first bank. In 1864, the bank was incorporated as a national bank. In 1882, the Board of Directors determined that the bank had outgrown the original 1814 building and hired Patrick A. Welsh to design a new building. The building was razed and the current Delaware County National Bank was built on the same site. In 1930, the building stopped serving as the offices of the Delaware County National Bank. Since then it has served as offices for the
Crozer-Chester Medical Center Crozer Health is a four-hospital health system based in Delaware County, Pennsylvania and serving Delaware County; northern Delaware and parts of western New Jersey. History In 1893, the 48-bed Chester Hospital opened to serve the growing pop ...
, the
United Way United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public, prior to 2016. United Way organizations raise funds ...
and the RDC Institute. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1987.


Notable people affiliated with Delaware County National Bank

*
John Price Crozer John Price Crozer (January 13, 1793 – March 11, 1866) was an American textile manufacturer, banker, president of the board of directors of the American Baptist Publication Society, and philanthropist from Pennsylvania. His mills produced cloth ...
- Wealthy textile manufacturer who was a director from 1825 to 1862. His son, Samuel A. Crozer, was president of the bank from 1864 to 1865. *
Edward Darlington Edward Darlington (September 17, 1795 – November 21, 1884) was a three term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from the Anti-Masonic Party. His cousins Isaac Darlington and William Darlington were also both member ...
- US Congressman from Pennsylvania was a director at the Delaware County National Bank. * Alfred O. Deshong - Industrialist and art collector. Elected director of the bank in 1895. * John O. Deshong - A wealthy businessman was a director of the bank from 1845 until his death in 1881. * Peter Deshong - One of the organizers of the bank and was elected director March 10, 1815. Deshong held the position of director for 10 years. He was the first
notary A notary is a person authorised to perform acts in legal affairs, in particular witnessing signatures on documents. The form that the notarial profession takes varies with local legal systems. A notary, while a legal professional, is disti ...
of the bank and served on the board until his death in 1827. * Samuel Edwards - U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania was a director at the bank. * David Reese Esrey - Co-owner of the Powhattan Mills, manufacturers of cotton goods, was a director of the bank from 1878 until his death in 1898. *
David Trainer David Trainer is an American television director. He is perhaps best known for directing every episode of the Fox sitcom ''That '70s Show'' (except the pilot, which was directed by Terry Hughes) and directed all the episodes of the Netflix sit ...
- The textile manufacturer and owner of the Linwood Mills, was a director of the bank and the third president from 1874-1875.


Images

File:Delaware County National Bank built 1815.jpg, The old Delaware County National Bank built in 1815 and demolished in 1882 File:Front of the Old Delaware County National Bank in the 1870s.jpg, Front of the old Delaware County National Bank in the 1870s File:Delaware County National Bank temporary quarters in 1882.jpg, Temporary quarters of the Delaware County National Bank in 1882 File:Delaware County National Bank Interior View.jpg, Interior of the Delaware County National Bank.


Citations


Sources

* * * {{Authority control 1814 establishments in Pennsylvania Bank buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Buildings and structures in Delaware County, Pennsylvania Chester, Pennsylvania Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Commercial buildings completed in 1884 National Register of Historic Places in Delaware County, Pennsylvania Renaissance Revival architecture in Pennsylvania