Del Casher (born Delton Kacher, 1938,
Hammond, Indiana) is an American guitarist and inventor. He invented the
wah-wah pedal
A wah-wah pedal, or simply wah pedal, is a type of electric guitar effects pedal that alters the tone and frequencies of the guitar signal to create a distinctive sound, mimicking the human voice saying the onomatopoeic name "wah-wah". The ped ...
, the
Ecco-Fonic, and the
Fender Electronic Echo Chamber. He was the first to introduce the
Roland Guitar Synthesizer for the
Roland Corporation.
Life and career
Casher is an alumnus of the
University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
where he majored in communications. After college, he moved to Hollywood and was invited to perform as the guitar and banjo soloist on the
Lawrence Welk
Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted the '' The Lawrence Welk Show'' from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known as "champagne music" to his radio, te ...
TV show. At that time, he also toured with "
The Three Suns
The Three Suns was an American pop group, most popular during the 1940s and 1950s.
Career history
The group was formed in 1939 by brothers Al Nevins (guitar) and Morty Nevins (accordion) and their cousin, radio and vaudeville veteran Artie Dunn (v ...
",
RCA
The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Comp ...
recording artists who were well known for their hit song
"Twilight Time".
While on tour for their album ''The Three Suns in Japan'' he introduced his new invention, the Ecco-Fonic, a tape echo device that was portable and could create echo effects that were previously possible only in the studio using large, expensive tape machines. He became friends with
Ikutaro Kakehashi
, also known by the nickname Taro, was a Japanese engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He founded the musical instrument manufacturers Ace Tone, Roland Corporation, and Boss Corporation, and the audiovisual electronics company ATV Corporation.
...
, who was the founder of the Roland Music Corporation of Japan. Kakehashi, as chairman of Roland, invited him to Japan to perform and introduce the first Roland guitar synthesizer. He signed with
Japan Victor and Japan's Union Records as a featured artist on more than 16 hit albums.
Casher was a popular studio guitarist in Hollywood.
Paramount Pictures hired him to appear with
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
in his movie ''
Roustabout
Roustabout (Australia/New Zealand English: rouseabout) is an occupational term. Traditionally, it referred to a worker with broad-based, non-specific skills. In particular, it was used to describe show or circus workers who handled materials ...
''. Presley invited him for future engagements. Casher received a contract to appear on
Gene Autry's ''
Melody Ranch
''Melody Ranch'' is a 1940 Western musical film directed by Joseph Santley and starring Gene Autry, Jimmy Durante, and Ann Miller. Written by Jack Moffitt, F. Hugh Herbert, Bradford Ropes, and Betty Burbridge, the film is about a singing cowb ...
'' TV show. During this part of his career, he played with a diverse assortment of musicians, including
Eddy Arnold
Richard Edward Arnold (May 15, 1918 – May 8, 2008) was an American country music singer who performed for six decades. He was a Nashville sound (country/popular music) innovator of the late 1950s, and scored 147 songs on the ''Billboard'' cou ...
,
Connie Francis
Concetta Rosa Maria Franconero (born December 12, 1937),
known professionally as Connie Francis, is an American pop singer, actress, and top-charting female vocalist of the late 1950s and early 1960s. Called the “First Lady of Rock & Roll” ...
,
Bobby Vinton
Stanley Robert "Bobby" Vinton (born April 16, 1935) is a American former singer and occasional actor, who also hosted his own self-titled TV show in the late 1970s. As a teen idol, he became known as "The Polish Prince", as his music paid trib ...
,
Sonny and Cher
Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector.
The pair f ...
, and the
Mothers of Invention
The Mothers of Invention (also known as The Mothers) was an American rock band from California. Formed in 1964, their work is marked by the use of sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows.
Originally an R&B band ...
.
Inventing the Wah-Wah pedal
In the mid-1960s
Thomas Organ Company
The Thomas Organ Company is an American manufacturer of electronic keyboards and a one-time holder of the manufacturing rights to the Moog synthesizer. The company was a force behind early electronic organs for the home. It went out of business ...
acquired the
Vox amplifier name from
Jennings Musical Instruments
Jennings Musical Instruments is a manufacturer of musical instruments, and the original owner of the Vox brand. The company was founded by Thomas Walter Jennings.
History
The Jennings Organ Company was founded by Thomas Walter Jennings in Dart ...
of the UK. Casher was a guitarist and consultant for Vox and often performed with the Vox Amplifonic Big Band in California. The
solid state engineering staff at Thomas Organ (headed by Stan Cutler) assigned Brad Plunkett to convert the UK Vox amplifier into the US Vox solid state amplifier. To save costs, Vox had the Dick Denney Mid-Range Boost Switch redesigned into a variable
tone control
Tone control is a type of equalization used to make specific pitches or " frequencies" in an audio signal softer or louder. It allows a listener to adjust the tone of the sound produced by an audio system to their liking, for example to compens ...
. As Casher worked on the project, he discovered that when he moved the tone control from left to right on the amplifier, it created a "wah" sound similar to a
harmonica player cupping his hands around the microphone and harmonica. This was the new sound that he had been looking for. It enabled him to express a better
bluesy feeling on the electric guitar
Casher asked the engineering team to have a
breadboard with that circuit installed into a Vox organ volume pedal. This enabled him to play his guitar while moving the pedal. However, with the rich
harmonics
A harmonic is a wave with a frequency that is a positive integer multiple of the '' fundamental frequency'', the frequency of the original periodic signal, such as a sinusoidal wave. The original signal is also called the ''1st harmonic'', ...
of the guitar, the sound was too harsh in the "bright" position and too muddy in the "mellow" position. With a little experimenting, Casher and the Vox engineering staff were able to create a sound similar to a
trumpet "wah" mute.
Vox saw no use for a "wah" sound for the guitar, believing it would be better for the electric trumpet. In 1967, after some negotiating, Vox agreed to have Del compose and release a record using the new Wah-wah pedal.
Film and TV performances with the pedal
Universal Pictures
Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Ameri ...
hired Casher to be the featured artist on three movies using his prototype Wah-wah pedal: ''
The Ghost and Mr. Chicken'', ''
The Shakiest Gun in the West
''The Shakiest Gun in the West'' is a 1968 American comedy Western film starring Don Knotts. It was directed by Alan Rafkin and written by Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum. The film is a remake of '' The Paleface'', a 1948 movie starring B ...
'', and ''The Traveling Saleslady''.
MGM
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
hired him for the
Tony Curtis
Tony Curtis (born Bernard Schwartz; June 3, 1925September 29, 2010) was an American actor whose career spanned six decades, achieving the height of his popularity in the 1950s (Kansas Raiders, 1950) and early 1960s. He acted in more than 100 f ...
film ''
Don't Make Waves
''Don't Make Waves'' is a 1967 American sex comedy (with elements of the beach party genre) starring Tony Curtis, Claudia Cardinale, Dave Draper and Sharon Tate. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film was directed by Alexander Mackendric ...
''. In the meantime, Vox was unsuccessful in its efforts to promote the pedal for use on the electric trumpet.
His playing also appears on the theme for ''
NBC Nightly News
''NBC Nightly News'' (titled as ''NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt'' for its weeknight broadcasts since June 22, 2015) is the flagship daily evening News broadcasting#Television, television news program for NBC News, the news division of the NB ...
'' and is the longest running TV news theme.
[But which one? https://www.networknewsmusic.com/category/nbc-news/nightly-news/]
Later activities
In 1972, he was hired as Music Director for the children's TV show ''
The New Zoo Revue
''New Zoo Revue'' is an American half-hour children's television show that ran in first-run syndication from 1972 to 1977.
Concept
The 196-episode musical comedy-format show conveyed the concepts of cooperation and guidance for living in contempo ...
''. He produced over 200 shows as well as over 200 children's music, educational, and dance albums for Activity Records of New York. His music is heard in public schools that use
Hap Palmer's educational materials.
He has composed a classical work in three movements: ''Americana Suite for Orchestra''. He is also the producer of the Japanese
anime
is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
television series, in English, ''
Love Hina
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It was serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from October 1998 to October 2001, with the chapters collected into 14 ''tankōbon'' volumes by Kodansha. The ...
'', ''
Tenchi Muyo
is a Japanese anime, light novel and manga franchise. The original series began with a six-episode OVA called created by Masaki Kajishima and directed by Hiroki Hayashi, and released in Japan on September 25, 1992. The series was relea ...
'', and ''
Sakura Wars
is a Japanese steampunk media franchise created by Oji Hiroi and owned by Sega. It is focused around a series of cross-genre video games. The first game in the series was released in 1996, with five sequels and numerous spin-off titles being ...
''.
Film work
Other sources
* "An Oral History of the Wah-Wah Pedal" in ''
Wax Poetics
''Wax Poetics'' is a quarterly American music magazine dedicated to vintage and contemporary jazz, funk, soul, Latin, hip-hop, reggae, blues, and R&B in the crate-digger tradition; the name of the magazine is itself an allusion to vinyl rec ...
'' magazine. Vol. 42, July/August 2010
References
External links
Official websiteDel Casher Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2005, 2020)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Casher, Del
Living people
1938 births
University of Pittsburgh alumni
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
American pop guitarists
20th-century American inventors
American people of Serbian descent
Guitarists from Indiana
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians