''Deepavali'' () is a 1960
Telugu
Telugu may refer to:
* Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India
*Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India
* Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language
** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode
S ...
-language
Hindu mythological film
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, produced by K. Gopala Rao under the Aswaraja Pictures banner and directed by S. Rajinikanth. It stars
N. T. Rama Rao
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms. He starred ...
and
Savitri, with music composed by
Ghantasala.
This is third film of N. T. Rama Rao as Lord Krishna. The film is a box hit and celebrated 100 days, despite releasing only 6 days after Bhatti vikramarka. It was dubbed in 1974 in Kannada as ''Narakasura Vadhe'',
Plot
The film begins with
Narakasura
Naraka, also known as Narakasura (), is an asura king in Hindu mythology. In Assamese tradition, he is regarded as the legendary progenitor of all three dynasties of Pragjyotisha-Kamarupa, and the founding ruler of the legendary Bhauma dyna ...
born to
Vishnu
Vishnu ( ; , ), also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism.
Vishnu is known as "The Preserver" within t ...
to
Bhudevi
Bhumi ( sa, भूमि, Bhūmi), also known as Bhudevi and Vasundhara, is a Hindu goddess who is the personification of the Earth. She is a consort of the god Vishnu. According to Vaishnava tradition, she is the second aspect of Vishnu's consor ...
at
Varaha
Varaha ( sa, वराह, , "boar") is an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, in the form of a boar. Varaha is generally listed as third in the Dashavatara, the ten principal avatars of Vishnu.
Varaha is most commonly associated with the lege ...
Avatar, a wild boar. He conducts a huge penance and acquires a boon that no other eliminates him except his mother. Thus, raged Naraka conquers the universe, drags away
Aditi
Aditi (Sanskrit: अदिति, lit. 'boundless' or 'limitless' or 'innocence') is an important Vedic goddess in Hinduism.
She is the personification of the sprawling infinite and vast cosmos. She is the goddess of motherhood, consciousne ...
’s earrings with angels, and proceeds to his capital Prakjothishapuram. Nagadatta his citizen is an advent devotee of Vishnu; his son dies under a chariot in the imperial parade on Naraka’s victory. Then, Nagadatta rebels and is seized even though his daughter Vasumati pleads for pardon. Grief-stricken, Vasumati dazes when is cursed by a Saint and transforms into a snake. Anyhow, in it, she frees her father when the Saint relieves Vasumati and guides them to carry on to
Dwaraka Dvaraka, Dwaraka, Dwarka may refer to:
Places India
* Dvārakā, ancient city in Gujarat, the capital of the Yadus in the Mahabharata
:* Dvārakā–Kamboja route, an ancient trade-route and a branch of the Silk Road
* Dwarka, Gujarat, also k ...
of
Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
which they do so. Being cognizant of it, Naraka in disguise, sets foot therein, knits Vasumati, and prisons Nagadatta. Despite being aware of this fact, she turns obedient to him. Since the demon monstrosities magnify
Narada
Narada ( sa, नारद, ), or Narada Muni, is a sage divinity, famous in Hindu traditions as a travelling musician and storyteller, who carries news and enlightening wisdom. He is one of mind-created children of Brahma, the creator god. He ...
entreaties Krishna to destroy him, who claims it is impossible since the oath is bestowed to Bhudevi.
Meanwhile, Vasumati gives birth to Bhagadatta who words Nagadatta to mold him as a disciple of Krishna. Overhearing it, furious Naraka arrests her too when Krishna appears to Nagadatta and assures him the devil’s end is soon. Following, he is nabbed by soldiers who enlighten their veneration towards him in the form of Narada. Here, Satyabhama gazes at the absence of Krishna and accuses Narada of detaching them. At that point, Krishna divulges the ongoing state and rises the abomination in Satyabhama. Parallelly, begrudged Naraka abducts the teenage girls from Dwaraka in Krishna's attire and he is affronted. Whereat, Satyabhama is exasperated towards Naraka ascertaining the fact, and seeks vengeance. Concurrently, Nagadatta attempts to take flight with Vasumati when he is penalized by pulling out his eyes. However, he lands at Krishna where all deities, saints & human implores him to cease Naraka. Ergo, Krishna declares war and moves on with Satyabhama as she is the trait of Bhudevi. Bewaring it, infuriated Naraka reciprocates when Vasumati bars him and she is assassinated. During the war, Krishna pretends as fainted when Satyabhama takes charge and grounds Naraka. Thus, he realizes Satyabhama is his mother, Bhudevi, and impetrates forgiveness. At last, Satyabhama requests Krishna to induce their son’s title immortal when Krishna announces the day as
Deepavali
Diwali (), Dewali, Divali, or Deepavali (IAST: ''dīpāvalī''), also known as the Festival of Lights, related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious celebration in Indian religions. It is on ...
by lighting the lamps.
Cast
*
N. T. Rama Rao
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms. He starred ...
as
Lord Krishna
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one of ...
*
Savitri as
Sathyabhama and
Bhoodevi
*
Krishna Kumari as
Rukmini
Rukmini ( sa, रुक्मिणी, , ) is a Hindu goddess and the first queen and chief wife of Krishna. In Vaishnava tradition, she is described as Krishna's principal queen in Dvaraka, as well as the chief of his wives. She is an inc ...
*
S. V. Ranga Rao
Samarla Venkata Ranga Rao (3 July 1918 – 18 July 1974), popularly known as SVR, was an Indian actor, producer, and director known for his works majorly in Telugu and Tamil films. He is regarded as one of the finest actors in the history of ...
as
Narakasura
Naraka, also known as Narakasura (), is an asura king in Hindu mythology. In Assamese tradition, he is regarded as the legendary progenitor of all three dynasties of Pragjyotisha-Kamarupa, and the founding ruler of the legendary Bhauma dyna ...
*
Kanta Rao
Tadepalli Lakshmi Kantha Rao (16 November 1923 – 22 March 2009) was an Indian actor and producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. Regarded as one of the finest method actors, Rao starred in more than four hundred feature ...
as
Narada Maharshi
*
Ramana Reddy
Ramana Reddy (1 October 1921 – 11 November 1974) was an Indian character actor, comedian and producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. In a career spanning 24 years, he acted in more than 200 movies. Ramana Reddy and Relangi ...
as Sishyasurudu
*
Gummadi Gummadi (Telugu: గుమ్మడి) is an Indian given name and surname. It may refer to:
* Gummadi (actor) (1927–2010), Telugu film actor
* Gummadi Vittal Rao (born 1949), revolutionary Telugu balladeer and vocal Naxalite
* Jaya Krishna Gumm ...
as Nagadatta
*
S. Varalakshmi
Saridey Varalakshmi (13 August 1925 – 22 September 2009) was an Indian actress and singer who worked in Telugu and Tamil-language films. She was popular for her roles and songs in Telugu films like ''Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam'' (1960) and '' ...
as Vasumathi
*
Rushyendramani
Rushyendramani (1 January 1917 – 17 August 2002) was an Indian actress, singer, dancer, and playback singer from South India. She had more than 150 movies to her credit and acted in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi films from the 193 ...
as
Deva Maata Aditi Devi
Soundtrack
Music composed by
Ghantasala. Lyrics were written by
Samudrala Sr
Samudrala Raghavacharya (19 July 1902 – 16 March 1968), also known as Samudrala Sr., was an Indian screenwriter, lyricist, playback singer, director, and producer known for his works in Telugu cinema. Samudrala Senior made his screen debut in ...
. Music released by H.M.V. Audio Company.
References
External links
* {{IMDb title, tt0331986
Hindu mythological films
Films scored by Ghantasala (musician)
Films based on the Mahabharata