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''Deep Azure'' is a 2005 play written by Chadwick Boseman, using lyrical verse. It tells the story of Azure, a young black woman with an eating disorder, in the wake of her fiancé's death through an act of black-on-black violence.


Development

The director Derrick Sanders met playwright Chadwick Boseman at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where they were involved in the
Hip-hop theater Hip-hop theater is a form of theater that presents contemporary stories through the use of one or more of the four elements of hip-hop culture—b-boying, graffiti writing, MCing (rapping), and DJing. Other cultural markers of hip-hop such as spo ...
movement. Sanders then co-founded the Congo Square Theatre Company in Chicago, while Boseman continued to write, direct, and teach theater in New York City. After Sanders saw a production of Boseman's play ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti'' they began discussing a commission for Boseman to write for Congo Square, with both drawing on William Shakespeare's lyricism and relationship between story and character as an influence, as well as their hip hop background. Boseman had studied Shakespeare while at Oxford University with the
British American Drama Academy The British American Drama Academy is a drama school in London, in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated with Sarah Lawrence College and Yale University. Background The British American Drama Academy (BADA) was founded in 1983 by Tony Branch and ...
, and had wanted to "take urban prose and poetry and kind of lift it up like Shakespearean verse". He had also been friends with
Prince Jones Prince Carmen "Rocky" Jones Jr. (1975–September 1, 2000) was an African-American man killed by a police officer in September 2000 in Virginia. Author Ta-Nehisi Coates attended Jones' memorial service, and later wrote at length about Jones' life an ...
, a Howard student who was killed by a police officer in 2000, and wanted to depict a similar story. He combined the killing with a relationship drama, to focus on a woman with an eating disorder. Prince Jones is alluded to in the play when the deceased character Deep is referred to by saying: "This Prince left us dense and went home to God too soon." The play was first written by Boseman as a poem. Sanders commissioned it in 2004 as Congo Square's first production; he told '' The Guardian'' that Boseman intertwined ancestry and spiritual elements in the work, "not exactly magical realism but the spirits and the motivations for the characters are intertwined". Daniel Banks directed the play at the
Folger Theatre The Folger Shakespeare Library is an independent research library on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., United States. It has the world's largest collection of the printed works of William Shakespeare, and is a primary repository for rare material ...
in Washington, D.C., and said it "was written as a ritual of community healing." Boseman said at the time that it was "a fusion and progression of isprevious plays", which he did not feel fit wholly in the Hip Hop theater genre. In 2008, Boseman turned his script into a screenplay, which Sanders later said Boseman always wanted to direct.


Characters

Banks said that the "characters are invested in the cultural side of hip-hop, and the community knowledge and ancestral connection to the power of the word. They are members of the global culture of hip-hop and view themselves as having a responsibility to their community and to their origins as people of African heritage." The characters' stories deal with "self-hate and self abuse" originating in personal perceptions. * Azure, originated by Bakesta King. She suffers from anorexia-bulimia, which is contrasted with her fiancé, Deep's, death. Boseman said that her central story "points to a woman's struggles of body image and beauty, issues that are often ignored by the misogynistic brand of Hip Hop". * Deep, originated by Terrance Watts. Deep is a victim of racial profiling and police brutality, and was Azure's fiancé before he was shot and killed by Tone. Boseman wrote that the main tragedy of Deep's death was his youth and unfulfilled potential, that "he is a Prince – a would-be king, a would-be husband, a would-be father, and a would-be leader – whose development has been aborted before he could serve out his true purpose." * Tone, originated by Javon Johnson. Tone is a friend to Deep and Azure who tries to help her find out what really happened. Johnson and Boseman's families knew each other in Anderson, South Carolina, and following the original production the two collaborated on works and remained friends until Boseman's death. * Roshad, originated by Ron Conner. Boseman described this character as "vengeful". The
chorus Chorus may refer to: Music * Chorus (song) or refrain, line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse * Chorus effect, the perception of similar sounds from multiple sources as a single, richer sound * Chorus form, song in which all verse ...
is called Street Knowledge, characters that use popping and locking and beatboxing in their storytelling. The heightened hip hop style allows for the elements of magical realism needed to have a classical chorus "without such pricey bells and whistles".


Performances

Congo Square premiered ''Deep Azure'' at the Chernin Center for the Arts in Chicago in September and October 2005. It was workshopped by Congo Square during the Hip-Hop Theatre Festival at the
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in New York City, prior to the full production premiere. The '' Chicago Tribune'' Chris Jones "got a kick out of his because it wasa reversal of the usual power structure in the theater". It was also workshopped at the Folger Theatre in Washington, D.C.


Reception

The play was nominated for a 2006
Jeff Award The Joseph Jefferson Award, more commonly known informally as the Jeff Award, is given for theatre arts produced in the Chicago area. Founded in 1968, the awards are named in tribute to actor Joseph Jefferson, a 19th-century American theater star ...
for Best New Work. The play is mainly about
police brutality Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to, ...
, a daring subject in 2004. Chris Jones called Boseman a "fresh talent – new, young, sophisticated, African-American writer with all of the flaws that flow from youth and inexperience and all of the excitement that draws from those very same places", and highly praised the work for its rhythm; cultural references to properties as diverse as Shakespeare and
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book '' Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the ...
; and exploration of black-on-black violence, but criticized that it needed better focus. He concluded that even so, he would "hand Boseman a laywritingcommission. Several commissions." Kris Vire for ''
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'' said that "one gets the sense that Boseman is making the excited young playwright's mistake of trying to cram everything he ever wanted to say into one play utis plainly a talented writer, and there's a lot to admire here." Reflecting on it in 2020, Chris Jones added that the play has elements similar to the popular musical ''
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
'', which Sanders and others also suggested it was a cultural precursor to.


References

{{reflist 2005 plays African-American plays American plays Plays set in Washington, D.C.