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In
algebraic number theory Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations. Number-theoretic questions are expressed in terms of properties of algebraic ob ...
, the Dedekind–Kummer theorem describes how a
prime ideal In algebra, a prime ideal is a subset of a ring that shares many important properties of a prime number in the ring of integers. The prime ideals for the integers are the sets that contain all the multiples of a given prime number, together with ...
in a
Dedekind domain In abstract algebra, a Dedekind domain or Dedekind ring, named after Richard Dedekind, is an integral domain in which every nonzero proper ideal factors into a product of prime ideals. It can be shown that such a factorization is then necessarily ...
factors over the domain's
integral closure In commutative algebra, an element ''b'' of a commutative ring ''B'' is said to be integral over ''A'', a subring of ''B'', if there are ''n'' ≥ 1 and ''a'j'' in ''A'' such that :b^n + a_ b^ + \cdots + a_1 b + a_0 = 0. That is to say, ''b'' is ...
.


Statement for number fields

Let K be a
number field In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) is an extension field K of the field of rational numbers such that the field extension K / \mathbb has finite degree (and hence is an algebraic field extension). Thus K is a f ...
such that K = \Q(\alpha) for \alpha \in \mathcal O_K and let f be the minimal polynomial for \alpha over \Z /math>. For any prime p not dividing mathcal_O_K_:_\Z[\alpha,_writef(x)_\equiv_\pi_1_(x)^_\cdots_\pi_g(x)^_\mod_pwhere_\pi_i_(x)_are_monic_Irreducible_polynomial.html" ;"title="alpha.html" ;"title="mathcal O_K : \Z[\alpha">mathcal O_K : \Z[\alpha, writef(x) \equiv \pi_1 (x)^ \cdots \pi_g(x)^ \mod pwhere \pi_i (x) are monic Irreducible polynomial">irreducible polynomials in \mathbb F_p /math>. Then (p) = p \mathcal O_K factors into prime ideals as(p) = \mathfrak p_1^ \cdots \mathfrak p_g^such that N(\mathfrak p_i) = p^.


Statement for Dedekind Domains

See Neukirch.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dedekind-Kummer theorem Algebraic number theory