Historical overview
Decorations, medals and badges of Palestine were first awarded for both military and civilian service and contributions to the State of Palestine, in this order Article 117 in 2005. In the beginning of 2009, and in the frame of institutional and state building process towards the establishing of an independent Palestinian State, President Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine and Grand Master of the Orders, Decorations and Medals, entrusted Minister Majdi Khaldi, the Diplomatic Advisor to the President and Conseillere of the Orders, Decorations and Medals of the State of Palestine to lead the efforts of establishing the Palestinian awarding system, and put into act as soon as possible. The Palestinian awarding system was gradually established in three stages, and three Presidential decrees were issued in 2013, 2016 and 2018 following extensive consultations and efforts led by Minister Khaldi, and after reviewing the previous Palestinian awards, and the history of the international awarding systems. Three relevant publications including the Orders, Decorations and Medals of the State of Palestine, the Palestinian State' symbols; the national anthem, the Palestinian flag and the emblem of Palestine, were issued and distributed to the Palestinian Embassies, governmental institutions, public libraries and accredited diplomatic corps in Palestine. In the beginning of 2010, a number of senior awards were issued for Kings & Heads of States and Governments as they were the first aimed categories. In naming these awards, the names of Palestine, Jerusalem & Bethlehem were highlighted, which are: The Order of the Star of Palestine, the Order of Jerusalem, the Medal of the Star of Honor, and the Collar of Bethlehem. Many other Orders were issued for making diversity, and each level is to be awarded to different categories of Palestinian, Arab and international personalities. The two most excellent Orders between 2009 and 2016 were the Star of Palestine (Grand Cordon), which was awarded to PresidentOrders of the State of Palestine
The Order of the State of Palestine
TheThe Order of Jerusalem
The Grand Cordon is the first high level of this Order and can be awarded by the order of the President to Kings, Presidents, Heads of Governments and those of similar standing. It can be awarded, as well, to prominent Palestinian and foreign personalities who have provided outstanding services to Palestine.Presidential Decree on Orders and Awards, https://www.qanon.ps/news.php?action=view&id=20716, retrieved 15 January 2019 The Grand Star is the second-highest level of this Order and can be awarded by the order of the President to Heads of Governments, Ministers, Envoys, Leaders of Parliaments and Parties, and those of similar standing. It can be awarded, as well, to prominent Palestinian, Arab and foreign personalities who have similar standing. Star of Jerusalem is a distinctive level in this Order and can be awarded by the order of the President, to Ministers, Ambassadors, Envoys, Governors, Members of Parliaments, Representative of Parties and those of similar standing. It can be awarded, as well, to prominent Palestinian, Arab and foreign personalities who have provided significant services to Palestine. The Star of Peace is a special level in this Order and can be by the order of the President to Palestinian and Foreign Activists who are working for peace. It can be awarded as well, to Members of Parliaments, Representative of parties who supports the freedom and independence of the State of Palestine. It also can be awarded to Palestinian and foreign institutions and officials, businessmen and representatives of civil society, in recognition for outstanding services to the State of Palestine. The Knight of Jerusalem is a motivating and inspiring level in this Order and can be awarded by the order of the President to outstanding and extraordinary individuals in various fields. Those include civil servants, private sector and civil society activists, as well as Arab and foreign individuals of the same rank.Order of President Yasser Arafat
The Grand Cordon (Star of Honor) is the highest level of this Order that can be awarded by the order of the President to Kings, Heads of States and Governments and those of similar standing, it can also be given to the Heads of the National Council and the Legislative Council and the Chairman and Members of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization and Chairman's and Secretaries General of the Palestinian factions and parties, and of similar standing. It can be awarded as well for Palestinian and Foreign dignitaries that provided of substantial and unprecedented contributions to the Palestinian people. The Star of Jebus is a distinctive level in this Order that can be awarded by the order of the President, to Ministers, Ambassadors, Envoys, Governors, Members of Parliaments, Representative of Parties and those of similar standing. The Medal of Bravery is a level in this Order that can be awarded by order of the President, to those who have demonstrated courage, initiative and significant performance of their duty towards their work and their homeland.Order of President Mahmoud Abbas
The Grand Collar of Canaanites is the highest level in this Order that can be awarded by the order of the President to Kings, Heads of States and Governments and those of similar standing, it can also be given to the Heads of the National Council and the Legislative Council and the Chairman and Members of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization and Chairman's and Secretaries General of the Palestinian factions and parties, and of similar standing. It can be awarded as well for Palestinian and Foreign dignitaries that provided of substantial and unprecedented contributions to the Palestinian people. The Star of Friendship is a distinctive level in this Order that can be awarded by the order of the President to Ministers, Ambassadors, Envoys, Governors, Members of Parliaments, Representative of Parties and those of similar standing. The Medal of Achievement is a motivating level in this Order that can be awarded by the order of the President to distinguished and creative talents and persons who realized significant achievements and perseverance in the field of their specialties and work.Order of Merit and Distinction
The gold variant can be awarded by the order of the President to Ministers, Ambassadors, members to the houses of representatives and senate, representatives of parties and Palestinian, Arab and foreign personalities, and those of similar ranking, as well as to the prominent Palestinian personalities who have provided significant services to the country. The silver variant can be awarded by the order of the President to Ministers, Ambassadors, members to the houses of representatives and senate, representatives of parties and Palestinian, Arab and foreign personalities, and those of similar ranking, as well as to the prominent Palestinian personalities who have provided significant services to the country.Order of Culture, Science and Arts
The Grand Star of the Order can be awarded by the order of the President to prominent writers, authors, poets, scientists, intellectuals, university professors and artists in the domains of fine art, theater, music, cinema and other special forms of art. This order is also awarded to such individuals who promote the image of Palestine and Palestinian culture and arts worldwide. The Brilliance Level of the Order can be awarded by the order of the President to the major Palestinian and foreign intellects, authors, writers, poets, scientists, researchers and artists in appreciation of their excellent works which succeeded at both national and international levels. It can be also awarded to institutions that provided distinguished works and services to Palestine and the humanity. The Creativity Level of the Order can be awarded by the order of the President to Palestinian and foreign intellects, authors, writers, poets, scientists, researchers and artists in appreciation of their significant works which succeeded at the national level. It can be also awarded to institutions that provided distinguished works and services to Palestine. The Innovation Level of the Order can be awarded by the order of the President to Palestinian and foreign intellects, authors, writers, poets, scientists, researchers and artists in appreciation of the significant works succeeded at both local and national levels in encouraging them to continue with giving and progress.Civilian Medals
Honorary Palestinian Citizenship
The Honorary Palestinian Citizenship can be awarded by the order of the President to Arab and foreign personalities who have provided significant services to Palestine, in recognition of the role thereof and as encouragement to continue their support to the State of Palestine.Medal of Merit and Distinction
"Gold" Medal of Merit and Distinction can be awarded by the order of the President to Ministers, Ambassadors and members of the parliament as well as to Palestinian personalities and individuals who have provided outstanding services in addition to Arab and foreign personalities. "Silver" Medal of Merit and Distinction can be awarded by the order of the President to senior officials of the State, as well as to Palestinian personalities and individuals who have provided outstanding services in addition to Arab and foreign personalities.Medals of Al Quds
Medals of Al Quds can be awarded by the order of the President to personalities and members of the Palestinian people who have provided services to the county and can be awarded to Arab and foreign personalities.Military Orders
The Military Order of the Star of Palestine is considered a middle rank military order that can be awarded by the order of the President to Palestinian, Arab and foreign military and security leaders who have provided services to Palestine. The Military Order of the Star of Jerusalem is considered as a middle rank military order that can be awarded by the order of the President to Palestinian, Arab and foreign military and security leaders who have provided services to Palestine. The Military Order of the Star of Honor is considered a middle rank military order that can be awarded by the order of the President to Palestinian, Arab and foreign military and security leaders who have provided services to Palestine.Military/ Civilian Medals
The following is a list of military/ civilian medals, each consisting of three levels (Gold, Silver and Bronze): * The Medal of Sacrifice is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians who have provided services to the country, and demonstrated bravery and courage in serving the institutions and the homeland. * The Medal of Duty is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians who have provided services to the country, and demonstrated bravery and courage in serving the institutions and the homeland. * The Medal of Distinguished Service is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians who have loyally, honestly and efficiently performed their duties within limited and continual periods of time. * The Medal of Excellence is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians in appreciation of their distinctiveness in the performance of their national duty. * The Medal of Bravery is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians in appreciation of their heroic and courageous in defense home. * The Medal of Appreciation is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians in appreciation of their acts of outstanding courage and heroic, or other social, charitable and humanitarian service to the Palestinian people. . * The Medal of Honor is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians in appreciation of their honoree service to their country and their courage and heroic acts. * The Medal of War Injuries is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians who have been injured in the field or during the performance of the duty where the injury is proved, based on a report by the competent medical committee or the field commander, to be a result of enemy actions or the performance of the duty and can also be awarded to a civilian who is injured in the field while performing the duty. * The Medal of Training is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians who have passed a high level of training and proved high commitment and performance. * The Medal of Special Promotions is composed of three ranks (Gold- Silver- Bronze) and can be awarded by the order of the President to military personnel and civilians at extraordinary promotion for performing an excellent job or at assuming higher offices while on duty.Notable Recipients
* King Abdullah II of Jordan * KingReferences
Bibliography
* Roland Friedrich, Arnold Luethold, Firas Milhem,