December 6
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

*
1060 Year 1060 (Roman numerals, MLX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 4 – King Henry I of France, Henry I (a member from the House of ...
Béla I Béla may refer to: * Béla (crater), an elongated lunar crater * Béla (given name), a common Hungarian male given name See also * Bela (disambiguation) Bela may refer to: Places Asia * Bela Pratapgarh, a town in Pratapgarh District, Uttar ...
is crowned king of
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
. *
1240 Year 1240 ( MCCXL) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May 24 – Duke Skule Bårdsson, claimant to the Norwegian throne, is defeated by King H ...
Mongol invasion of Rus' The Mongol Empire invaded and conquered Kievan Rus' in the 13th century, destroying numerous southern cities, including the largest cities, Kiev (50,000 inhabitants) and Chernihiv (30,000 inhabitants), with the only major cities escaping destr ...
:
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, defended by
Voivode Dmytro The siege of Kiev by the Mongols took place between November 28 and December 6, 1240, and resulted in a Mongol victory. It was a heavy morale and military blow to Halych-Volhynia and allowed Batu Khan to proceed westward into Europe. Backgroun ...
, falls to the
Mongols The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal membe ...
under
Batu Khan Batu Khan ( – 1255),, ''Bat haan'', tt-Cyrl, Бату хан; ; russian: хан Баты́й was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire. Batu was a son of Jochi, thus a grandson of Genghis Khan. ...
. *
1492 Year 1492 ( MCDXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. 1492 is considered to be a significant year in the history of the West, Europe, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Spain, and the Ne ...
– After exploring the island of
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
for gold (which he had mistaken for
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
),
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus * lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo * es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón * pt, Cristóvão Colombo * ca, Cristòfor (or ) * la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
lands on an island he names
Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and th ...
. *
1534 __NOTOC__ Year 1534 ( MDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 15 – The Parliament of England passes the ''Act Respecting th ...
– The city of
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley o ...
in
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
is founded by Spanish settlers led by
Sebastián de Belalcázar Sebastián de Belalcázar (; 1479/1480 – 1551) was a Spanish conquistador. De Belalcázar, also written as de Benalcázar, is known as the founder of important early colonial cities in the northwestern part of South America; Quito in 1534 and Ca ...
.


1601–1900

*
1648 1648 has been suggested as possibly the last year in which the overall human population declined, coming towards the end of a broader period of global instability which included the collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Thirty Years' War, t ...
– Colonel
Thomas Pride Colonel Thomas Pride (died 23 October 1658) was a Parliamentarian commander during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, best known as one of the regicides of Charles I and as the instigator of Pride's Purge. Personal details Thomas Pride was born ...
of the
New Model Army The New Model Army was a standing army formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War, then disbanded after the Stuart Restoration in 1660. It differed from other armies employed in the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Th ...
purges the
Long Parliament The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660. It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament, which had convened for only three weeks during the spring of 1640 after an 11-year parliamentary absence. In Septem ...
of MPs sympathetic to King
Charles I of England Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until Execution of Charles I, his execution in 1649. He was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of ...
, in order for the King's trial to go ahead; came to be known as "
Pride's Purge Pride's Purge is the name commonly given to an event that took place on 6 December 1648, when soldiers prevented members of Parliament considered hostile to the New Model Army from entering the House of Commons of England. Despite defeat in the ...
". *
1704 In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–June * January 7 – Partial solar eclipse, Solar Saros 146, is visible in ...
Battle of Chamkaur The Battle of Chamkaur, also known as Battle of Chamkaur Sahib, was a battle fought between the Khalsa, led by Guru Gobind Singh, and the coalition forces of the Mughals led by Wazir Khan and of Hindu hill chief. Guru Gobind Singh makes a ...
: During the Mughal-Sikh Wars, an outnumbered Sikh Khalsa defeats a Mughal army. *
1745 Events January–March * January 7 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Austrian Army, under the command of Field Marshal Károly József Batthyány, makes a surprise attack at Amberg and the winter quarters of the Bavaria ...
Charles Edward Stuart Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (20 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland and ...
's army begins retreat during the
second Jacobite Rising The Jacobite rising of 1745, also known as the Forty-five Rebellion or simply the '45 ( gd, Bliadhna Theàrlaich, , ), was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. It took p ...
. *
1790 Events January–March * January 8 – United States President George Washington gives the first State of the Union address, in New York City. * January 11 – The 11 minor states of the Austrian Netherlands, which took p ...
– The
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is Bicameralism, bicameral, composed of a lower body, the United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives, and an upper body, ...
moves from
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
to
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
. *
1803 Events * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his ...
– Five French warships attempting to escape the Royal Naval blockade of Saint-Domingue are all seized by British warships, signifying the end of the
Haitian Revolution The Haitian Revolution (french: révolution haïtienne ; ht, revolisyon ayisyen) was a successful insurrection by slave revolt, self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti. The revolt ...
. *
1865 Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Sec ...
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
ratifies the
13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution In music or music theory, a thirteenth is the note thirteen scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the thirteenth. The interval can be also described as a compound sixth, spanning an octav ...
. *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
Transit of Venus frameless, upright=0.5 A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. During a trans ...
, second and last of the
19th century The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolis ...
. *
1884 Events January–March * January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London. * January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London. * January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
– The
Washington Monument The Washington Monument is an obelisk shaped building within the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army (1775–1784) in the American Revolutionary War and the ...
in Washington, D.C., is completed. *
1897 Events January–March * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
– London becomes the world's first city to host licensed
taxicab A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choice ...
s.


1901–present

*
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
articulated his "Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the U.S. would intervene in the Western Hemisphere should Latin American governments prove incapable or unstable. *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
– A coal mine explosion at
Monongah, West Virginia Monongah is a town in Marion County, West Virginia, United States, situated where Booths Creek flows into the West Fork River. The population was 972 at the 2020 census. Monongah was chartered in 1891, based on Chapter 47 of West Virginia code. ...
, kills 362 workers. *
1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ...
– The
Nefertiti Bust The Nefertiti Bust is a painted stucco-coated limestone bust of Nefertiti, the Great Royal Wife of Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten. The work is believed to have been crafted in by Thutmose because it was found in his workshop in Amarna, Egypt. It is ...
is discovered. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
: The
Central Powers The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,german: Mittelmächte; hu, Központi hatalmak; tr, İttifak Devletleri / ; bg, Централни сили, translit=Tsentralni sili was one of the two main coalitions that fought in ...
capture
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
. *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
Finland declares independence from
the Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
. * 1917 –
Halifax Explosion On the morning of 6 December 1917, the French cargo ship collided with the Norwegian vessel in the waters of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The ''Mont-Blanc'', laden with high explosives, caught fire and exploded, devastating the Richmond ...
: A munitions explosion near
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
kills more than 1,900 people in the largest artificial explosion up to that time. * 1917 – World War I: is the first American
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
to be sunk by enemy action when it is
torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, su ...
ed by German submarine . *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– The
Anglo-Irish Treaty The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty ( ga , An Conradh Angla-Éireannach), commonly known in Ireland as The Treaty and officially the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland, was an agreement between the government of the ...
is signed in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
by British and Irish representatives. *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– One year to the day after the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the
Irish Free State The Irish Free State ( ga, Saorstát Éireann, , ; 6 December 192229 December 1937) was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between th ...
comes into existence. *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
– The government of Colombia sends military forces to suppress a month-long
strike Strike may refer to: People *Strike (surname) Physical confrontation or removal *Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm *Airstrike, military strike by air forces on either a suspected ...
by
United Fruit Company The United Fruit Company (now Chiquita) was an American multinational corporation that traded in tropical fruit (primarily bananas) grown on Latin American plantations and sold in the United States and Europe. The company was formed in 1899 fro ...
workers, resulting in an unknown number of deaths. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
– U.S. federal judge
John M. Woolsey John Munro Woolsey (January 3, 1877 – May 4, 1945) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. He was known "for his brilliant and poignantly phrased decisions", including severa ...
rules that
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influential and important writers of ...
's novel ''
Ulysses Ulysses is one form of the Roman name for Odysseus, a hero in ancient Greek literature. Ulysses may also refer to: People * Ulysses (given name), including a list of people with this name Places in the United States * Ulysses, Kansas * Ulysse ...
'' is not obscene. *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
:
Camp X Camp X was the unofficial name of the secret Special Training School No. 103, a Second World War British paramilitary installation for training covert agents in the methods required for success in clandestine operations. It was located on the ...
opens in Canada to begin training Allied secret agents for the war. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
– A violent water polo match between Hungary and the USSR takes place during the
1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December 1956, with the exception of the equestrian events, whi ...
in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, against the backdrop of the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hunga ...
. *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
Project Vanguard Project Vanguard was a program managed by the United States Navy Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), which intended to launch the first artificial satellite into low Earth orbit using a Vanguard rocket. as the launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral ...
: A
launchpad A launch pad is an above-ground platform from which rocket- missiles or space launch vehicles take off vertically. Launch pad may also refer to: Computing * Launchpad (macOS), an application launcher introduced in Mac OS X Lion * Launch Pad (s ...
explosion of
Vanguard TV3 Vanguard TV-3 (also called Vanguard Test Vehicle-Three), was the first attempt of the United States to launch a satellite into orbit around the Earth, after the successful Soviet launches of Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2. Vanguard TV-3 was a small s ...
thwarts the first United States attempt to launch a
satellite A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisotope ...
into Earth orbit. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
Adrian Kantrowitz Adrian Kantrowitz (October 4, 1918 – November 14, 2008) was an American cardiac surgeon whose team performed the world's second heart transplant attempt (after Christiaan Barnard) at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York on December 6, ...
performs the first human heart transplant in the United States. *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
Altamont Free Concert The Altamont Speedway Free Festival was a counterculture rock concert in the United States, held on Saturday, December 6, 1969, at the Altamont Speedway outside of Livermore, California. Approximately 300,000 attended the concert, and some ant ...
: At a free concert performed by the
Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the g ...
, eighteen-year old Meredith Hunter is stabbed to death by
Hells Angels The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporatio ...
security guards. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with India, initiating the
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 until the Pakistani capitulation in Dhaka on 16 Decem ...
. *1973 – Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States House of Representatives votes 387–35 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On November 27, the United States Senate, Senate confirmed him 92–3.) *1975 – The Troubles: Fleeing from the police, a Provisional Irish Republican Army, Provisional IRA unit takes a British couple hostage in their flat on Balcombe Street, London, beginning a Balcombe Street siege, six-day siege. *1977 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country. *1978 – Spain ratifies the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in a referendum. *1982 – The Troubles: The Irish National Liberation Army Droppin Well bombing, bombs a pub frequented by British soldiers in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, Ballykelly, Northern Ireland, killing eleven soldiers and six civilians. *1989 – The École Polytechnique massacre (or Montreal Massacre): Marc Lépine, an anti-feminist gunman, murders 14 young women at the École Polytechnique de Montréal, École Polytechnique in Montreal. *1990 – A military jet of the Italian Air Force, abandoned by its pilot after an on-board fire, 1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, crashed into a high school near Bologna, Italy, killing 12 students and injuring 88 other people. *1991 – Yugoslav Wars: In Croatia, forces of the Serb-dominated Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) heaviest bombardment of Dubrovnik during a siege of seven months. *1992 – The Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, India, is Demolition of the Babri Masjid, demolished, leading to widespread riots causing the death of over 1,500 people. *1997 – A Russian Antonov An-124 Ruslan cargo plane 1997 Irkutsk Antonov An-124 crash, crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67. *1998 – in Venezuela, Hugo Chávez is victorious in presidential elections. *1999 – ''A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. (2000), A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.'': The Recording Industry Association of America sues the peer-to-peer file sharing, file-sharing service Napster, alleging copyright infringement. *2005 – An Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules, C-130 military transport aircraft 2005 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash, crashes into a ten-floor apartment building in a residential area of Tehran, killing all 94 on board and 12 more on the ground. *2006 – NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars. *2015 – 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election, Venezuelan parliamentary election: For the first time in 17 years, the United Socialist Party of Venezuela loses its majority in parliament. *2017 – Donald Trump's administration officially announces United States recognition of Jerusalem as Israeli capital, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.


Births


Pre-1600

* 846 – Hasan al-Askari, Arabian 11th of the Twelve Imams (d. 874) *1285 – Ferdinand IV of Castile (d. 1312) *1421 – Henry VI of England (d. 1471) *1478 – Baldassare Castiglione, Italian courtier, diplomat, and author (d. 1529) *1520 – Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Poland (d. 1551) *1545 – Janus Dousa, Dutch historian and noble (d. 1604) *1586 – Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer and physicist (d. 1670) *1592 – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (d. 1676)


1601–1900

*1608 – George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1670) *1637 – Edmund Andros, English courtier and politician, 4th Colonial Governor of New York (d. 1714) *1640 – Claude Fleury, French historian and author (d. 1723) *1645 – Maria de Dominici, Maltese sculptor and painter (d. 1703) *1685 – Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (d. 1712) *1721 – Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French minister and politician (d. 1794) * 1721 – James Elphinston, Scottish philologist and linguist (d. 1809) *1732 – Warren Hastings, British colonial administrator of India (d. 1818) *1752 – Gabriel Duvall, American jurist and politician (d. 1844) *1778 – Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French physicist and chemist (d. 1850) *1792 – William II of the Netherlands (d. 1849) *
1803 Events * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his ...
– Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony (d. 1829) *1805 – Richard Hanson (Australian politician), Richard Hanson, English-Australian politician, 4th Premier of South Australia (d. 1876) *1812 – Robert Spear Hudson, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 1884) *1823 – Max Müller, German-English philologist and orientalist (d. 1900) *1827 – William Arnott (biscuit manufacturer), William Arnott, Australian biscuit manufacturer and founder of Arnott's Biscuits (d. 1901) *1833 – John S. Mosby, American colonel (d. 1916) *1835 – Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, German chemist (d. 1910) *1841 – Frédéric Bazille, French painter and soldier (d. 1870) *1848 – Johann Palisa, Austrian astronomer (d. 1925) *1849 – August von Mackensen, German field marshal (d. 1945) *1853 – Hans Molisch, Czech-Austrian botanist and academic (d. 1937) * 1853 – Haraprasad Shastri, Indian historian and scholar (d. 1931) *1863 – Charles Martin Hall, American chemist and engineer (d. 1914) *1864 – William S. Hart, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1946) *1872 – Arthur Henry Adams, Australian journalist and author (d. 1936) *1875 – Albert Bond Lambert, American golfer and pilot (d. 1946) * 1875 – Evelyn Underhill, English mystic and author (d. 1941) *1876 – Fred Duesenberg, German-American businessman, co-founded the Duesenberg, Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company (d. 1932) *1878 – Elvia Carrillo Puerto, Mexican politician (d. 1968) *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
– Warren Bardsley, Australian cricketer (d. 1954) *
1884 Events January–March * January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London. * January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London. * January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
– Cornelia Meigs, American author, playwright, and academic (d. 1973) *1886 – Joyce Kilmer, American soldier, author, and poet (d. 1918) *1887 – Lynn Fontanne, British actress (d. 1983) * 1887 – Joseph Lamb (composer), Joseph Lamb, American pianist and composer (d. 1960) *1888 – Will Hay, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1949) *1890 – Dion Fortune, Welsh occultist, psychologist, and author (d. 1946) * 1890 – Yoshio Nishina, Japanese physicist and academic (d. 1951) * 1890 – Rudolf Schlichter, German painter and illustrator (d. 1955) *1892 – Osbert Sitwell, English-Italian captain, poet, and author (d. 1969) *1893 – Homer N. Wallin, American admiral (d. 1984) * 1893 – Sylvia Townsend Warner, English author and poet (d. 1978) *1896 – Ira Gershwin, American songwriter (d. 1983) *1898 – Alfred Eisenstaedt, German-American photographer and journalist (d. 1995) * 1898 – John McDonald (Victorian politician), John McDonald, Scottish-Australian politician, 37th Premier of Victoria (d. 1977) * 1898 – Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish sociologist and economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987) * 1898 – Winifred Lenihan, American actress, writer, and director (d. 1964) *1900 – Agnes Moorehead, American actress (d. 1974)


1901–present

*1901 – Eliot Porter, American photographer and academic (d. 1990) *1903 – Tony Lazzeri, American baseball player and manager (d. 1946) *
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
– Ève Curie, French-American journalist and pianist (d. 2007) *1905 – Elizabeth Yates (author), Elizabeth Yates, American journalist and author (d. 2001) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
– John Barkley Rosser Sr., American logician (d. 1989) *1908 – Pierre Graber, Swiss lawyer and politician, 69th List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 2003) * 1908 – Baby Face Nelson, American gangster (d. 1934) * 1908 – Miklós Szabó (middle-distance runner), Miklós Szabó, Hungarian runner (d. 2000) * 1908 – Herta Freitag, Austrian-American mathematician (d. 2000) *1909 – Rulon Jeffs, American religious leader (d. 2002) * 1909 – Alan McGilvray, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1996) *1910 – David M. Potter, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1971) *1913 – Karl Haas, German-American pianist, conductor, and radio host (d. 2005) * 1913 – Eleanor Holm, American swimmer and actress (d. 2004) *1914 – Cyril Washbrook, English cricketer (d. 1999) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
– Yekaterina Budanova, Russian captain and pilot (d. 1943) * 1916 – Kristján Eldjárn, Icelandic educator and politician, 3rd President of Iceland (d. 1982) * 1916 – Hugo Peretti, American songwriter and producer (d. 1986) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Dean Hess, American minister and colonel (d. 2015) * 1917 – Kamal Jumblatt, Lebanese lawyer and politician (d. 1977) * 1917 – Irv Robbins, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (d. 2008) *1918 – Tauba Biterman, Polish Holocaust survivor (d. 2019) *1919 – Skippy Baxter, Canadian-American figure skater and coach (d. 2012) * 1919 – Paul de Man, Belgian-born philosopher, literary critic and theorist (d. 1983) *1920 – Dave Brubeck, American pianist and composer (d. 2012) * 1920 – Peter Dimmock, English sportscaster and producer (d. 2015) * 1920 – George Porter, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Otto Graham, American football player and coach (d. 2003) * 1921 – Piero Piccioni, Italian lawyer, pianist, and composer (d. 2004) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– John Brunt, English captain, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1944) * 1922 – Benjamin A. Gilman, American soldier and politician (d. 2016) *1924 – Wally Cox, American actor (d. 1973) *1927 – Jim Fuchs, American shot putter and discus thrower (d. 2010) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
– Bobby Van, American actor, dancer, and singer (d. 1980) *1929 – Philippe Bouvard, French journalist and radio host * 1929 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt, German-Austrian cellist and conductor (d. 2016) * 1929 – Frank Springer, American comic book illustrator (d. 2009) * 1929 – Alain Tanner, Swiss director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022) *1930 – Daniel Lisulo, Zambian banker and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Zambia (d. 2000) *1931 – Zeki Müren, Turkish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1996) *1932 – Kamleshwar (writer), Kamleshwar, Indian author, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2007) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
– Henryk Górecki, Polish composer and academic (d. 2010) * 1933 – Donald J. Kutyna, American general *1934 – Nick Bockwinkel, American wrestler, sportscaster, and actor (d. 2015) *1935 – Jean Lapointe, Canadian actor, singer, and politician (d. 2022) *1936 – Bill Ashton (jazz musician), Bill Ashton, English saxophonist and composer * 1936 – David Ossman, American writer and comedian * 1936 – Kenneth Copeland, American evangelist and author *1937 – Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorian-American soccer player (d. 2006) *1938 – Patrick Bauchau, Belgian-American actor *1939 – Franco Carraro, Italian politician and sports administrator *1940 – Lawrence Bergman, Canadian lawyer and politician * 1940 – Richard Edlund, American visual effects designer and cinematographer *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Helen Cornelius, American country singer-songwriter and actress * 1941 – Richard Speck, American murderer (d. 1991) * 1941 – Bruce Nauman, American sculptor and illustrator * 1941 – Bill Thomas, American academic and politician *1942 – Peter Handke, Austrian author and playwright, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate * 1942 – Robb Royer, American guitarist, keyboard player, and songwriter *1943 – Mike Smith (Dave Clark Five), Mike Smith, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2008) * 1943 – Keith West, English rock singer-songwriter and music producer *1944 – Jonathan King, English singer-songwriter, record producer, music entrepreneur, television/radio presenter, and convicted sex offender *1945 – Shekhar Kapur, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter *1946 – Frankie Beverly, American soul/funk singer-songwriter, musician, and producer * 1946 – Willy van der Kuijlen, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2021) *1947 – Lawrence Cannon, Canadian businessman and politician, 9th Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada), Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs * 1947 – Henk van Woerden, Dutch-South African painter and author (d. 2005) * 1947 – Miroslav Vitouš, Czech-American bassist and songwriter *1948 – Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Central African politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (d. 2014) * 1948 – Don Nickles, American businessman and politician * 1948 – Keke Rosberg, Finnish racing driver * 1948 – JoBeth Williams, American actress *1949 – Linda Barnes (writer), Linda Barnes, American author, playwright, and educator * 1949 – Linda Creed, American singer-songwriter (d. 1986) * 1949 – Doug Marlette, American author and cartoonist (d. 2007) * 1949 – Peter Willey, English cricketer and umpire *1950 – Guy Drut, French hurdler and politician * 1950 – Joe Hisaishi, Japanese pianist, composer, and conductor * 1950 – Helen Liddell, Baroness Liddell of Coatdyke, Scottish journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland *1951 – Wendy Ellis Somes, English ballerina and producer * 1951 – Maurice Hope, Caribbean-English boxer *1952 – Nicolas Bréhal, French author and critic (d. 1999) * 1952 – Craig Newmark, American computer programmer and entrepreneur; founded Craigslist * 1952 – Shio Satō, Japanese illustrator (d. 2010) *1953 – Sue Carroll, English journalist (d. 2011) * 1953 – Gary Goodman, Australian cricketer and coach * 1953 – Geoff Hoon, English academic and politician, Minister of State for Europe * 1953 – Tom Hulce, American actor * 1953 – Masami Kurumada, Japanese author and illustrator *1954 – Nicola De Maria, Italian painter * 1954 – Chris Stamey, American singer-songwriter, musician, and music producer *1955 – Anne Begg, Scottish educator and politician * 1955 – Rick Buckler, English drummer, songwriter, and producer * 1955 – Graeme Hughes, Australian cricketer, rugby league player, and sportscaster * 1955 – Tony Woodcock (footballer), Tony Woodcock, English footballer * 1955 – Steven Wright, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
– Peter Buck, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1956 – Hans Kammerlander, Italian mountaineer and guide * 1956 – Randy Rhoads, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 1982) *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
– Adrian Borland, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1999) *1958 – Nick Park, English animator, director, producer, and screenwriter *1959 – Stephen Hepburn, English politician * 1959 – Satoru Iwata, Japanese game programmer and businessman (d. 2015) * 1959 – Stephen Muggleton, English computer scientist and engineer * 1959 – Deborah Estrin, American computer scientist and academic *1960 – Masahiko Katsuya, Japanese journalist and photographer (d. 2018) *1961 – David Lovering, American drummer * 1961 – Jonathan Melvoin, American musician (d. 1996) * 1961 – Manuel Reuter, German race car driver *1962 – Ben Watt, English singer-songwriter, musician, author, DJ, and radio presenter *1963 – Ulrich Thomsen, Danish actor and producer *1964 – Mall Nukke, Estonian painter *1965 – Gordon Durie, Scottish footballer and manager *1966 – Natascha Badmann, Swiss triathlete * 1966 – Per-Ulrik Johansson, Swedish golfer *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
– Judd Apatow, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1967 – Arnaldo Mesa, Cuban boxer (d. 2012) * 1967 – Helen Greiner, American businesswoman and engineer *1968 – Akihiro Yano, Japanese baseball player *1968 - Ali Latifiyan, An Iranian writer and political theorist. *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– Torri Higginson, Canadian actress *1970 – Ulf Ekberg, Swedish singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer * 1970 – Adrian Fenty, American lawyer and politician, 6th Mayor of the District of Columbia * 1970 – Mark Reckless, English politician * 1970 – Jeff Rouse, American swimmer *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Craig Brewer, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1971 – Richard Krajicek, Dutch tennis player * 1971 – Naozumi Takahashi, Japanese singer and voice actor * 1971 – Carole Thate, Dutch field hockey player *1972 – Ewan Birney, English scientist * 1972 – Heather Mizeur, American lawyer and politician * 1972 – Rick Short, American baseball player *1974 – Jens Pulver, American mixed martial artist and boxer * 1974 – Nick Stajduhar, Canadian ice hockey player *1975 – Noel Clarke, English actor, director, and screenwriter * 1975 – Adrian García Arias, Mexican footballer *1977 – Kevin Cash, American baseball player and coach * 1977 – Andrew Flintoff, English cricketer, coach, and sportscaster * 1977 – Paul McVeigh, Irish footballer *1978 – Chris Başak, American baseball player * 1978 – Darrell Jackson, American football player * 1978 – Ramiro Pez, Argentine rugby player *1979 – Tim Cahill, Australian footballer *1980 – Danielle Downey, American golfer and coach (d. 2014) * 1980 – Steve Lovell, English footballer * 1980 – Carlos Takam, Cameroonian-French boxer *1981 – Federico Balzaretti, Italian footballer * 1982 – Robbie Gould, American football player *1982 – Ryan Carnes, American actor and producer * 1982 – Alberto Contador, Spanish cyclist * 1982 – Sean Ervine, Zimbabwean cricketer * 1982 – Aaron Sandilands, Australian footballer * 1982 – Susie Wolff, Scottish race car driver *1984 – Syndric Steptoe, American football player * 1984 – Nora Kirkpatrick, American actress and musician * 1984 – Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland *1985 – Shannon Bobbitt, American basketball player * 1985 – Aristeidis Grigoriadis, Greek swimmer * 1985 – R. P. Singh, Rudra Pratap Singh, Indian cricketer *1986 – Sean Edwards (racing driver), Sean Edwards, English race car driver (d. 2013) * 1986 – Matt Niskanen, American ice hockey player *1988 – Adam Eaton (outfielder), Adam Eaton, American baseball player * 1988 – Sandra Nurmsalu, Estonian singer and violinist * 1988 – Nils Petersen, German footballer * 1988 – Nobunaga Shimazaki, Japanese voice actor * 1988 – Ravindra Jadeja, Indian cricketer *1989 – Felix Schiller, German footballer *1990 – Tamira Paszek, Austrian tennis player *1991 – Milica Mandić, Serbian taekwondo athlete, two-time Olympic champion * 1991 – Coco Vandeweghe, American tennis player *1992 – Britt Assombalonga, Congolese footballer * 1992 – Johnny Manziel, American football player *1993 – Jasprit Bumrah, Indian cricketer * 1993 – Elián González, Cuban technician, known for a child custody and immigration case held in 2000 * 1993 – Pedro Rafael Amado Mendes, Portuguese footballer * 1993 – Tautau Moga, Australian-Samoan rugby league player *1994 – Giannis Antetokounmpo, Greek basketball player * 1994 – Shreyas Iyer, Indian cricketer * 1994 – Wakatakakage Atsushi, Japanese sumo wrestler *1996 – Davide Calabria, Italian football player *1998 – Angelīna Kučvaļska, Latvian figure skater


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 343 – Saint Nicholas, Greek bishop and saint (b. 270) * 735 – Prince Toneri of Japan (b. 676) * 762 – Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, Arab rebel leader (b. 710) *1185 – Afonso I of Portugal (b. 1109) *1305 – Maximus, Metropolitan of all Rus, Maximus, Metropolitan of Kyiv *1306 – Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (b. 1270) *1352 – Pope Clement VI (b. 1291) *1562 – Jan van Scorel, Dutch painter (b. 1495)


1601–1900

*1616 – Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi, Moroccan writer, judge and mathematician (b. 1552) *1618 – Jacques Davy Duperron, French cardinal (b. 1556) *1658 – Baltasar Gracián, Spanish priest and author (b. 1601) *1675 – John Lightfoot, English priest, scholar, and academic (b. 1602) *1686 – Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686), Eleonora Gonzaga, Queen consort of Ferdinand III (b. 1630) *1716 – Benedictus Buns, Dutch priest and composer (b. 1642) *1718 – Nicholas Rowe (writer), Nicholas Rowe, English poet and playwright (b. 1674) *1746 – Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish poet and songwriter (b. 1665) *1771 – Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist and pathologist (b. 1682) *1779 – Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter (b. 1699) *1788 – Jonathan Shipley, English bishop (b. 1714) *1855 – William John Swainson, English ornithologist and entomologist (b. 1789) *1867 – Jean Pierre Flourens, French physiologist and academic (b. 1794) *1868 – August Schleicher, German linguist and academic (b. 1821) *1878 – Theodoros Vryzakis, Greek painter and educator (b. 1814) *1879 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American businessman (b. 1814) *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
– Alfred Escher, Swiss businessman and politician, founded Credit Suisse (b. 1819) * 1882 – Anthony Trollope, English novelist, essayist, and short story writer (b. 1815) *1889 – Jefferson Davis, American general and politician, President of the Confederate States of America (b. 1808) *1892 – Werner von Siemens, German engineer and businessman, founded the Siemens, Siemens Company (b. 1816)


1901–present

*1918 – Alexander Dianin, Russian chemist (b. 1851) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Said Halim Pasha, Ottoman politician, 280th List of Ottoman Grand Viziers, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1865) *1924 – Gene Stratton-Porter, American author and screenwriter (b. 1863) *1945 – Edmund Dwyer-Gray, Irish-Australian politician, 29th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1870) *1951 – Harold Ross, American journalist and publisher, founded ''The New Yorker'' (b. 1892) *1955 – Honus Wagner, American baseball player and manager (b. 1874) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
– B. R. Ambedkar, Indian economist and politician, 1st Ministry of Law and Justice (India), Indian Minister of Justice (b. 1891) *1961 – Frantz Fanon, Martinique-French psychiatrist and author (b. 1925) *1964 – Evert van Linge, Dutch footballer and architect (b. 1895) *1972 – Janet Munro, English actress and singer (b. 1934) *1974 – Nikolay Kuznetsov (officer), Nikolay Kuznetsov, Soviet naval officer (b. 1904) *1976 – João Goulart, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 24th President of Brazil (b. 1918) *1980 – Charles Deutsch, French engineer and businessman, co-founded DB (car), DB (b. 1911) *1982 – Jean-Marie Seroney, Kenyan activist and politician (b. 1927) *1983 – Lucienne Boyer, French singer and actress (b. 1903) * 1983 – Gul Khan Nasir, Pakistani poet, historian, and politician (b. 1914) *1985 – Burr Tillstrom, American actor and puppeteer (b. 1917) * 1985 – Burleigh Grimes, American baseball player and manager (b. 1893) *1988 – Roy Orbison, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936) *1989 – Frances Bavier, American actress (b. 1902) * 1989 – Sammy Fain, American pianist and composer (b. 1902) * 1989 – John Payne (actor), John Payne, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1912) *1990 – Pavlos Sidiropoulos, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948) * 1990 – Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1903) *1991 – Mimi Smith, English nurse (b. 1906) * 1991 – Richard Stone, English economist and statistician, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913) *1993 – Don Ameche, American actor (b. 1908) *1994 – Heinz Baas, German footballer and manager (b. 1922) * 1994 – Gian Maria Volonté, Italian actor and director (b. 1933) *1996 – Pete Rozelle, American businessman (b. 1926) *1997 – Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer (b. 1918) *1998 – César Baldaccini, French sculptor and educator (b. 1921) *2000 – Werner Klemperer, German-American actor (b. 1920) * 2000 – Aziz Mian, Pakistani singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1942) *2001 – Charles McClendon, American football player and coach (b. 1923) *2002 – Philip Berrigan, American priest and activist (b. 1923) *2003 – Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, Guatemalan general and politician, President of Guatemala (b. 1918) *2005 – Charly Gaul, Luxembourger cyclist (b. 1932) * 2005 – Devan Nair, Malaysian-Singaporean union leader and politician, 3rd President of Singapore (b. 1923) * 2005 – Danny Williams (singer), Danny Williams, South African singer (b. 1942) * 2005 – William P. Yarborough, American general (b. 1912) *2006 – John Feeney (filmmaker), John Feeney, New Zealand director and producer (b. 1922) *2010 – Mark Dailey, American-Canadian journalist and actor (b. 1953) *2011 – Dobie Gray, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1940) *2012 – Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Equatoguinean engineer and politician, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (b. 1961) * 2012 – Jan Carew, Guyanese author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920) * 2012 – Jeffrey Koo Sr., Taiwanese banker and businessman (b. 1933) * 2012 – Huw Lloyd-Langton, English guitarist (b. 1951) * 2012 – Pedro Vaz (diplomat), Pedro Vaz, Uruguayan lawyer and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Uruguay), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay (b. 1963) *2013 – Jean-Pierre Desthuilliers, French poet and critic (b. 1939) * 2013 – Stan Tracey, English pianist and composer (b. 1926) * 2013 – M. K. Turk, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942) *2014 – Ralph H. Baer, German-American video game designer, created the Magnavox Odyssey (b. 1922) * 2014 – Jimmy Del Ray, American wrestler and manager (b. 1962) * 2014 – Fred Hawkins, American golfer (b. 1923) * 2014 – Luke Somers, English-American photographer and journalist (b. 1981) *2015 – Ko Chun-hsiung, Taiwanese actor, director, and politician (b. 1945) * 2015 – Liu Juying, Chinese general and politician (b. 1917) * 2015 – Nicholas Smith (actor), Nicholas Smith, British actor (b. 1934) *2016 – Peter Vaughan, British actor (b. 1923)


Holidays and observances

* Anniversary of the Founding of Quito (
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
) * Armed Forces Day#Ukraine, Armed Forces Day (Ukraine) * Christian feast day: ** Abraham of Kratia ** Saint Aemilianus, Aemilianus (Roman Catholic Church) ** Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus, Denise and companions **Beatification, Blessed János Scheffler ** María del Monte Carmelo Sallés y Barangueras ** Saint Nicholas, Nicholas of Myra, and its related observances: *** St Nicholas Day, where St. Nicholas/Santa Claus leaves little presents in children's shoes. (International observance, International) ** December 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Constitution Day (Spain) * Azerbaijan, Day of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan * Independence Day (Finland), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Finland from Russia in 1917. * National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women (Canada)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on December 6
{{months Days of the year December