
A debt clock is a public counter, which displays the
government debt
A country's gross government debt (also called public debt or sovereign debt) is the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits. A deficit occu ...
(also known as ''public debt'' or ''national debt'') of a
public corporation, usually of a state, and which visualizes the progression through an update every second. Because of the mirror-image correlation between
liabilities and
accounts receivable
Accounts receivable, abbreviated as AR or A/R, are legally enforceable claims for payment held by a business for goods supplied or services rendered that customers have ordered but not paid for. The accounts receivable process involves customer on ...
meanwhile there are assets clocks or property clocks also, which visualize the private and state assets. Clocks to display the national
interest charge are called interest clocks.
Purpose
The debt clock strikingly shows the dynamics of the state's debt growth. In this connection private debts and the growth of the monetary assets of the creditors are disregarded. The debt clock, besides showing the actual
new indebtedness of the state through
investment
Investment is traditionally defined as the "commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time". If an investment involves money, then it can be defined as a "commitment of money to receive more money later". From a broade ...
credits from
government bond
A government bond or sovereign bond is a form of Bond (finance), bond issued by a government to support government spending, public spending. It generally includes a commitment to pay periodic interest, called Coupon (finance), coupon payments' ...
s, as well shows the effect out of interest and
compound interest
Compound interest is interest accumulated from a principal sum and previously accumulated interest. It is the result of reinvesting or retaining interest that would otherwise be paid out, or of the accumulation of debts from a borrower.
Compo ...
("interest on interest") and the swelling of state indebtedness coming from the interest payable.
Examples
Many countries and cities have public debt clocks installed.
* The first debt clock, the United States'
National Debt Clock
The National Debt Clock is a billboard-sized running total Segment display#Segment displays, display that shows the National debt of the United States, United States gross national debt and each American family's share of the debt. , it is i ...
, was installed in 1989 at the intersection of
42nd Street and
Sixth Avenue
Sixth Avenue, also known as Avenue of the Americas, is a major thoroughfare in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The avenue is commercial for much of its length, and traffic runs northbound, or uptown.
Sixth Avenue begins four blocks b ...
on the initiative of real estate developer
Seymour Durst
Seymour Bernard Durst (September 7, 1913 – May 15, 1995) was an American real estate investor and developer. He created the National Debt Clock.
Early life and education
Durst was born in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City ...
. It was relocated in 2004 to 1133 Sixth Avenue, and then again relocated in 2017 to the east wall of the arcade, which connects West 42nd and 43rd streets.
* Germany,
German Taxpayers Federation debt clocks:
**
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
: A German debt clock is located at the entrance of the Federation headquarters since 16 June 2004. Besides the progression of German national debt, the increase per second is displayed too. The Taxpayers Federation estimates these values by adding an estimated probable borrowing of the current year to the state indebtedness of the previous year.
[Spiegel: "They lost their credibility" (German)](_blank)
28 October 2010
**
Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
: Also at the former headquarters of the ''German Taxpayers Federation'' in Wiesbaden, a debt clock has been running since 12 June 1995, which displays the total public debt, the per capita debt and the debt increase per second.
* Germany,
Landtag of Lower Saxony
The Lower Saxon Landtag () or the Parliament of Lower Saxony is the state diet of the German state of Lower Saxony. It convenes in Hanover and currently consists of 146 members, consisting of four parties. Since 2022 the majority is a coalition ...
: This debt clock is located in the group hall of the ''
CDU'' (German party) in the
Landtag of Lower Saxony
The Lower Saxon Landtag () or the Parliament of Lower Saxony is the state diet of the German state of Lower Saxony. It convenes in Hanover and currently consists of 146 members, consisting of four parties. Since 2022 the majority is a coalition ...
.
* Germany,
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
: a debt clock has been running since 29 February 2008.
* Germany,
Bonn
Bonn () is a federal city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the banks of the Rhine. With a population exceeding 300,000, it lies about south-southeast of Cologne, in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region. This ...
, ''
Haus der Geschichte
Haus der Geschichte (officially ''Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland'', i.e. "House of the History of the Federal Republic of Germany") is a museum of contemporary history in Bonn, Germany. With around one million visitors ever ...
'': this one displays the ''total debt'', ''debt per second'' and ''per capita debt''.
* Germany,
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
, City Hall: Düsseldorf is a city which has been debt-free since 12 September 2007 after the sale of a ''
RWE''
block of shares. There, the elapsed time is displayed instead of the debt.
* Germany,
Langenfeld, Rhineland
Langenfeld (; Ripuarian: ''Langefääl'') is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) in the district of Mettmann. The suburban city is located between Düsseldorf and Cologne. Langenfeld was formed from the two localities of Richrath and ...
: after Langenfeld had become debt-free in 2008, the debt clock got dismantled.
Critics
The missing confrontation of the growing assets and the increasing debts is criticised i.a. on the part of the unions. In this context an ''assets clock'' or ''property clock'' displaying the rising assets is encouraged.
Senior economist of the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade. It was established in 1964 by the United Nations General Assembl ...
(UNCTAD),
Heiner Flassbeck, in February 2007 criticised the bias and striking impact of the debt clock. He suggested to put a clock aside with a display of the private assets/property and its growth to enable the judgement of the debts against the background of present property values and assets. Meanwhile property- or richness clocks in several variants were published.
References
{{reflist
External links
Steuerzahler.de Web site of the
German Taxpayers Federation with a running debt clock at the page header
USdebtclock.org Detailed debt clock of the
United States of America
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguo ...
Reichtumsuhr.de Web site with a comparison of private assets/richness and public debt in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
National debt clock of CanadaNational debt clock of Austria
Public_finance
Counting_instruments
Debt
Germany_national_debt