Debra Newman Ham
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Debra Newman Ham (born August 27, 1948) is an American archivist and retired professor in the field of history.


Education

Ham grew up in
York, Pennsylvania York ( Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Yarrick''), known as the White Rose City (after the symbol of the House of York), is the county seat of York County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in the south-central region of the state. The populati ...
and graduated from York High School. She received a BA in history from
Howard University Howard University (Howard) is a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" and accredited by the Middle States Commissi ...
in 1970 and received her Masters from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
in 1971. She also completed a PhD at Howard University.


Career

After graduating, she spent the summer as an intern at the National Archives. In 1972, Ham began work as an archivist and Black History Specialist at the National Archives. While there, she helped co-found the
Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society The Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society (AAHGS) is a Washington, D.C. based organization which pursues scholarly and educational work on the genealogy and history of African American citizens. It was founded in May 1977, with James D ...
in 1977. She also compiled and prepared finding aids for the
Social Security Administration The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government that administers Social Security (United ...
, the
Office of Economic Opportunity The Office of Economic Opportunity was the agency responsible for administering most of the War on Poverty programs created as part of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society legislative agenda. It was established in 1964 as an i ...
and the
Department of Labor The Ministry of Labour ('' UK''), or Labor ('' US''), also known as the Department of Labour, or Labor, is a government department responsible for setting labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, training, a ...
. In 1986 she moved to the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
, working as the specialist in African American History and Culture in the Manuscript Division. Under her care were papers of influential people such as
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American c ...
,
Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 1817 or 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, he became ...
and
Thurgood Marshall Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-A ...
. While at the Library of Congress, she was the curator of the exhibit, "African American Odyssey: Quest for Full Citizenship," and edited the catalog of the exhibit. In 1995, she left the Library of Congress to become a professor of history at
Morgan State University Morgan State University (Morgan State or MSU) is a public historically black research university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the largest of Maryland's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In 1867, the university, then known ...
, a position she held til her retirement in 2016. Her special interests include the study of African Americans, women, public history and archival methods. She commands her classrooms and even takes students on visits to local archives and museums. She is passionate about putting African Americans in the narrative and not treating them as victims. Instead, "I plan to focus on African Americans as overcomers.” She has worked to disrupt the myth that black history isn't taught because of a lack of records. She states in an interview with Jim McClure, “There is an unbelievable ocean of African-American history resources for people who are interested in viewing them or studying them.” One of her most well-known works is ''The African-American Mosaic'' which was published through the Library of Congress. The guide lists many examples of pieces at the Library of Congress that examine African-American life, including "government documents, manuscripts, books, photographs, recordings and films." Ham also includes work on African Americans, or by African Americans, from other notable historians. Many archivists and historians use her guide in the study of African American history. When asked about her impact on the archival profession, she responded:
I would say that I honestly believe that the resources that I have provided in these 30 years of my doing historical work, the resources that I have identified have deepened and broadened the scope of African-American history … because my people didn’t know about the availability of these resources.
During her career, Ham served on a number of professional bodies. She was a member of the
Association for the Study of African American Life and History The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is an organization dedicated to the study and appreciation of African-American History. It is a non-profit organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, on September 9, 1915 ...
, and served on the executive council from 1989 and was national secretary from 1992. She was on the editorial board of the
Society of American Archivists The Society of American Archivists is the oldest and largest archivist association in North America, serving the educational and informational needs of more than 5,000 individual archivist and institutional members. Established in 1936, the organi ...
from 1989 and she was publications director of the
Association of Black Women Historians The Association of Black Women Historians (ABWH) is a non-profit professional association based in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The organization was developed in 1977 and formally founded in 1979. History The Association of Black Wome ...
from 1986-1990. Ham was also involved with the
Oral History Association The Oral History Association (OHA) is a professional association for oral historians and others interested in advancing the practice and use of oral history.


Recognition

In 2011, Ham received an Avoice award from the
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation The Congressional Black Caucus Foundation (CBCF) is an American educational foundation. It conducts research on issues affecting African Americans, publishes a yearly report on key legislation, and sponsors issue forums, leadership seminars and ...
, for excellence in historical research. Her publication ''Black History: A Guide'' has won several awards, including awards from the Society of American Archives and the Mid-Atlantic Regional Archives Conference.


Publications

* ''The African-American Mosaic: A Guide to Black History Resources in the Library of Congress'' (1993) * ''Black History: A Guide to Civilian Records in the National Archives'' (1984) *Catalog Guide for Exhibit, 'The African American Odyssey' (1998) *"African-American Activist Mary Church Terrell and the Brownsville Disturbance" (''Trotter Review'': Vol. 18 : Iss. 1, 2009) * "Resource Guide," ''Columbia University Guide to African American History since 1960'' (2006) * "Government Documents,'' in the ''Harvard Guide to African-American History'' (2001) * "Jesus and Justice: Nannie Helen Burroughs and the Struggle for Civil Rights," in ''Humanity and Society'' (1988) * "Black Women Workers in the Twentieth Century," in ''Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women'' (1986) * "Black Women in Pennsylvania in the Era of the American Revolution," in the ''Journal of Negro History'' (1976) * "The Emergence of Liberian Women in the Nineteenth Century," (Howard Doctoral Dissertation, 1984).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ham, Debra Newman 1948 births Living people People from York, Pennsylvania Howard University alumni Boston University alumni Morgan State University faculty