Debbie Mueller (born 14 June 1959) is an
America
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
n
middle and
long-distance runner
Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least . Physiologically, it is largely Aerobic exercise, aerobic in nature and requires endurance, stamina as well as mental strength.
Within e ...
who won many major road races in the 1980s and 1990s, including the
Dublin Marathon
The Dublin Marathon is an annual 26.2 mile (42.2 km) road marathon in Dublin, Ireland, held on the last Sunday in October. Prior to 2016, the race took place on the last Monday in October, which is a public holiday in Ireland. Held each yea ...
.
High school career
Mueller grew up in
Bellingham, Massachusetts
Bellingham () is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,945 at the 2020 census. The town sits on the southwestern fringe of Metropolitan Boston, along the rapidly growing "outer belt" that is Route 495. It ...
, at a time when girls sports were just beginning. Girls were only added to the Massachusetts High School Cross Country championships races in 1971. Mueller was the runner-up in the second and third annual girl's championship meets. In the fourth year of the state championship race (1974), Mueller was a 15-year-old at
Bellingham High School. She had gained a reputation as one of the best runners in the
New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
region.
She won as the girl's individual champion that year. In the boys' race that year,
Alberto Salazar
Alberto Salazar (born August 7, 1958) is an American former track coach and long-distance runner. Born in Cuba, Salazar immigrated to the United States as a child with his family, living in Connecticut and then in Wayland, Massachusetts, whe ...
took second to Dan Dillon. The same year, Mueller finished third for women in
' famed 7-mile
Falmouth Road Race
The Falmouth Road Race is an annual road race on Cape Cod from Woods Hole, a village in the town of Falmouth, Massachusetts, to Falmouth Heights.
The race organizer is Falmouth Road Race, Inc., a 501(c)(3) organization that puts on the race e ...
.
In 1975, she set the girl's state high school record in the indoor track mile. She went on to win the girl's Class C State Track Championship in the mile. Her state recognition continued in 1976 with another state cross country individual woman's championship win (this time for the newly created Division 2).
College career
She continued honing her potential when she attended college at
Bridgewater State University
Bridgewater State University is a public university with its main campus in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. It is the largest of nine state universities in Massachusetts. Including its off-campus sites in New Bedford, Attleboro, and Cape Cod, BSU ha ...
, the largest public college in the state. There, she competed for the
Bears
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the North ...
on the
cross country and
track and field
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events ...
teams. At a time when female teams were just starting out, Mueller earned five
NCAA
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
All-American awards (three in track, two in cross country), and set school records for four distances in outdoor track: the
1,500 meters,
3,000 meters
The 3000 metres or 3000-metre run is a track running event, also commonly known as the "3K" or "3K run", where 7.5 laps are run around an outdoor 400 m track, or 15 laps around a 200 m indoor track.
It is debated whether the 3000m shoul ...
,
5,000 meters
The 5000 metres or 5000-metre run is a common long-distance running event in track and field, approximately equivalent to or . It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics, run over laps of a stan ...
and
10,000 meters
The 10,000 metres or the 10,000-metre run is a common long-distance track running event. The event is part of the athletics programme at the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships, and is common at championship level events. The race ...
.
Mueller's track times earned her a place at the 1981
Saucony
Saucony is an American brand of athletic footwear and apparel. Founded in 1898, the company is owned by Wolverine World Wide. Products commercialised by Saucony include footwear and clothing ranges, such as athletic shoes, jackets, hoodies, t-sh ...
National Championship Woman's
10K run
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1 ...
in
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
. (This was before the
NCAA
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
set up regular national competitions for woman's track and field). She finished third in 36:27.
She ran the
Freihofer's Run for Women
Freihofer's Run for Women is an annual five-kilometer road running competition for women that is usually held in late May or early June in Albany, New York, United States. First held in 1979, the race has grown into a sizable event that holds IAA ...
10K in 1981 as well, finishing 5th in 37:55.
Professional career
Mueller won multiple road races throughout the East Coast
and gained professional sponsorships. She was a part of the
Puma USA team and the
Reebok
Reebok International Limited () is an American fitness footwear and clothing manufacturer that is a part of Authentic Brands Group. It was established in England in 1958 as a companion company to J.W. Foster and Sons, a sporting goods company ...
racing team at a time before women had even been included in an Olympic marathon race.
She had a breakout year in 1982.
She ran
The Athletic Congress 25K national championship and placed fifth in 1:37:10. In mid-October, she finished 18th at the
Bonne Bell 10K Championships.
In late October, she traveled to
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
,
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
to race against top women from the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
at the
Dublin Marathon
The Dublin Marathon is an annual 26.2 mile (42.2 km) road marathon in Dublin, Ireland, held on the last Sunday in October. Prior to 2016, the race took place on the last Monday in October, which is a public holiday in Ireland. Held each yea ...
. The race organizers prided themselves on hosting a marathon that ran through grittier neighborhoods, over tough hills, and along the
Dublin Bay
Dublin Bay ( ga, Cuan Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a C-shaped inlet of the Irish Sea on the east coast of Ireland. The bay is about 10 kilometres wide along its north–south base, and 7 km in length to its apex at the centre of the city of Du ...
—with hollering spectators at nearly every section of the course.
[
]
On what locals dubbed "Marathon Monday," in 1982, more than 11,000 people lined up at the starting line at
Merrion Square
Merrion Square () is a Georgian garden square on the southside of Dublin city centre.
History
The square was laid out in 1752 by the estate of Viscount FitzWilliam and was largely complete by the beginning of the 19th century. The demand for ...
.
At the front of the race,
Jerry Kiernan
Jeremiah Kiernan (31 May 1953 – 21 January 2021) was an Irish long-distance runner.
Biography
Kiernan was born in Listowel, County Kerry. He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where he finish ...
pushed the leaders and broke away for a win in 2:13:45. Mueller lead all the women, and she won in 2:40:57, setting a woman's course record for the three-year-old marathon
and becoming the only American runner (of either gender) to ever win the marathon. Her record stood unti
Moira O’Neills win in 1988.
In 1983, Mueller was the fifth-place woman at the
Houston Marathon
The Houston Marathon is an annual marathon usually held every January in Houston, Texas, United States, since 1972. With thousands of runners and spectators, it is the largest single day sporting event in the city. It is run concurrently wi ...
in 2:36:55. She won $1,500 at the Texas race. Her time put her in the top 100-fastest marathon times ever run by women.
Back in New England that year, she won several local races against other competitive women racers. The same year, she finished sixth in the 10th running of the Iowa
Bix 7 Road Race
The Bix 7 Road Race is held annually in Davenport, Iowa, as a commemoration to Davenport native and jazz musician Bix Beiderbecke. It is followed a week later by the Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival.
Race
The 7 mile road race is annually he ...
, which was won by
Joan Benoit
Joan Benoit Samuelson (born May 16, 1957) is an American marathon runner who was the first women's Olympic Games marathon champion, winning the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She held the fastest time for an American woma ...
.
By 1984, Mueller's race schedule was set to be a challenging one. She traveled to
Albany, New York
Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York City ...
again for the Freihofer's Run for Women, where she ran her personal record for a 10K: 34:26, putting her at 18th in a stacked field. She raced several East Coast races afterward, winning most of them.
In the first woman's
Olympic Trials Marathon, Mueller was competing against the best in the nation for a shot at running the first ever woman's Olympic marathon, which was scheduled for August in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. The trials took place on the roads of
Olympia, Washington
Olympia is the capital of the U.S. state of Washington and the county seat and largest city of Thurston County. It is southwest of the state's most populous city, Seattle, and is a cultural center of the southern Puget Sound region.
European ...
in May, where 238 women would race some of the fastest times the nation had seen.
Joan Benoit, despite a recent knee surgery, would lead the women, followed by
Julie Brown
Julie Ann Brown (born August 31, 1958) is an American actress, comedian, screen/television writer, singer-songwriter, and television director. Brown is known for her work in the 1980s, where she often played a quintessential valley girl charac ...
and
Julie Isphording
Mary Julie Isphording (born December 5, 1961, in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a retired female long-distance runner from the United States. She competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. However, she did not rea ...
. Mueller finished in the top 20—she was 17th in 2:36:14, one second behind
Patti Catalano
Patti Catalano Dillon (née Lyons, April 6, 1953) is a former long-distance runner from the United States who is recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations as having set world bests in the half marathon, 30 kilometers, and ...
.
She decided to travel to the Midwest in September 1984 for a marathon that was emerging as a fast, competitive race through the
Minneapolis-St. Paul area. The
Twin Cities Marathon
The Twin Cities Marathon (TCM) is an annual Marathon (sport), marathon in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area which normally takes place the first weekend in October. The race is often called "The Most Beautiful Urban Marathon in America" due to ...
had a prize purse for winners, lots of spectators, and good scenery throughout the lakeside and
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it f ...
gorge roads. It was also where Mueller's grandmother lived—so she had a place to stay before the race. The competition was steep
Kersti Jakobsenand Mele Holm-Hansen from
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
, local favorites
Janis Klecker
Janis Kristin Klecker (née Horns) (born July 18, 1960 in Bloomington, Minnesota) is a former United States, American long-distance track event, long-distance runner who is a two-time United States national champion in the marathon.
Biography
Kl ...
an
Beverly Docherty Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
br>
Susan Kainulainen and
Oregon
Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
ian
Debbie Eide.
The start of the race was dark and cool. Mueller ran with several others until they dropped off the pace. Then it was just two Debbies: Mueller and Eide. At the 15-mile mark, Mueller made her move and ran as the solo woman in front. She crested
Summit Avenue and won first place in a personal best time of 2:34:50 on a day that saw
Fred Torneden run the fastest marathon of any American in 1984.
Both Torneden and Mueller took home $20,000 each. “I like this,” Mueller quipped, “equal pay for equal work.”
Another major win for Mueller came in February 1985 on Japanese roads for the
Ohme Road Race weekend. The weekend involves a 30K and 10K race that were first run in 1967, a time before a “marathon” necessarily meant 26.2 miles. The race features international competition and fast times. Mueller took the title that year in 1:49:07.
Mueller was struggling with
anemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, or a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin. When anemia comes on slowly, th ...
though, and felt she wasn't as fit as she had been before. By October, she had regained her comfortable weight of 90 pounds. So she returned to the Twin Cities Marathon, where she was a favorite against
Janice Ettle
Janice Ettle (born December 3, 1958) is an American middle-distance and long-distance runner, winner of major marathons and top finisher in dozens of road races, as well as a competitor at the 1987 World Marathon Cup and fourth-place finisher at ...
,
Gabriela Andersen-Schiess
Gabriela "Gaby" Andersen-Schiess (born 20 May 1945 in Zürich) is a former Swiss long-distance runner who participated in the first women's Olympic marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Though living in Sun Valley, Idaho, and working as a s ...
and others. She finished in the money at seventh place in 2:38:36 while Ettle took the win in 2:35:46.
One month later, Mueller attempted the
Tokyo Marathon
The is an annual marathon sporting event in Tokyo, the capital of Japan. It is a World Athletics Platinum Label marathon and one of the six World Marathon Majors. The latest edition of the race took place on . It is sponsored by Tokyo Metro.
H ...
, but wasn't able to finish.
In her later career, Mueller continued to compete at larger New England races, setting course records (like at the
Yankee Homecoming 10-mile) and winning open and
masters categories.
Personal life
Mueller's father Ken was an avid runner, and clocked a 2:22:00 at the
Boston Marathon
The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon race hosted by several cities and towns in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is traditionally held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, the event was i ...
in 1975.
Both of the Muellers ran races together for the
Boston Athletic Association
The Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) is a non-profit, running-focused, organized sports association for the Greater Boston area. The B.A.A. hosts such events as the Boston Marathon, the B.A.A. 5K, the B.A.A. 10K, the B.A.A. Half Marathon, the ...
and, together, they held a record for the world's fastest father-daughter combined marathon times.
While she followed in his running footsteps, she also had another job: she worked as a special-education teacher while training and running.
She later became a nurse.
In 1989, Bridgewater State University inducted her to their athletic Hall of Fame. As of 2021, she still held the university record for the 3,000 meters for her 1982 mark of 10:17.
Mueller and her husband reside in
.
Achievements
*
''Citations: American Association of Road Racing Statisticians''
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mueller, Deborah
1959 births
Living people
American female long-distance runners
American female marathon runners
People from Bellingham, Massachusetts
Sportspeople from Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Track and field athletes from Massachusetts
Bridgewater State University alumni
Bridgewater State Bears athletes
20th-century American sportswomen