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Julie Catherine Laible (December 20, 1966March 28, 1999) was a professor at
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and largest of the publi ...
killed by a large rock thrown at her car from an overpass while she was driving along
Interstate 75 Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from St ...
in Manatee County, Florida, on March 28, 1999.


Attack

A rock was thrown or dropped onto a passing car from the Erie Road Bridge overpass on
Interstate 75 Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from St ...
near Bradenton, Florida by a group of four teenagers, hitting the car Laible was driving. Tara Wells (30), a graduate student who was a passenger in the car, managed to steer it safely to the side of the road. The rock smashed through the windshield hitting the professor in the head and inflicting a fatal injury. The teenagers also threw rocks at vehicles from the Ellenton-Gillette Road overpass at Interstate 275 later that night. Several other cars were damaged by rocks thrown from the Erie Road Bridge overpass during that weekend. Laible's death shocked
Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of ...
, home of the University of Alabama, where the trials were followed closely. Laible was an assistant professor of Educational Leadership and Policy at University of Alabama from 1995 until her death in 1999. She is remembered for her anti-racism scholarship and activism.


Trial and convictions

Three of the four teenagers throwing rocks off the Erie Road Bridge overpass that night were arrested and charged. The fourth, Antonio Hernandez (19) was granted immunity by the court in exchange for his testimony. Juan Cardenas (19) of
Wimauma, Florida Wimauma is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,373 at the 2010 census, up from 4,246 at the 2000 census. History Wimauma was founded by Captain C.H. Davis in 1902. Davis ...
, the alleged ringleader in the crime, was convicted of second-degree murder for hurling the rock that killed Laible. Cardenas was sentenced to life imprisonment for second-degree murder. Jesus Dominguez (19) of
Ellenton, Florida Ellenton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Manatee County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,129 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bradenton–Sarasota–Venice Metropolitan Statistical Ar ...
, was charged with driving the truck in which Juan Cardenas and another boy (a juvenile at the time) rode on the night of the murder. During the 16 months following his arrest, Dominguez was permitted to move about freely wearing an ankle bracelet that recorded whether he was in his home or had left the house, but not his precise whereabouts. On August 30, 2000 the night before he was scheduled to plead guilty to second-degree murder, Dominguez fled. He was arrested in Brownsville, Texas in August 2001. Dominguez was extradited back to Manatee County. Dominguez pleaded no contest to a charge of second degree murder and driving the car on the night of the attack. Dominguez was sentenced to serve 21 years in prison. A 16-year-old of
Palmetto, Florida Palmetto is a city in Manatee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was listed as 13,323. It is part of the Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. History A post office called Palmetto ha ...
was tried as a juvenile. After spending 58 days in a juvenile detention facility, he was convicted of culpable negligence and sentenced to 180 days of house arrest.


Victim

Laible, who grew up in
Marshall County, Illinois Marshall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 12,640. Its county seat is Lacon. Marshall County is part of the Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. History Mars ...
, and earned her PhD at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
in 1995, was an Assistant Professor of Education at the
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and largest of the publi ...
from 1995 until her death. Her work centered on finding ways to help minority youth, especially Mexican-Americans, to acquire the education and skills that lead to productive lives. Laible's ethics-centered approach to research, explored by K.C. Mansfield in a chapter entitled, ''The Potency of Love and the Power of a Thousand; Reflections on Gustav Mahler and Leadership of Social Justice,'' describing Laible's call to fellow researchers to examine their own attitudes, thoughts, feelings and intentions before entering a setting where they would conduct fieldwork. Laible's 2002 paper, "A Loving Epistemology: What I Hold Critical in My Life, Faith, and Profession," was republished in ''Reconsidering Feminist Research in Educational Leadership'', by Michelle D. Young and Linda Skrla, (State University of New York Press (2003), along with three chapters responding to Laible's ideas, "Life Lessons and a Loving Epistemology: A Response to Julie Laible’s Loving Epistemology," "Research on Women and Administration: A Response to Julie Laible’s Loving Epistemology ," and "The Emperor and Research on Women in School Leadership: A Response to Julie Laible’s Loving Epistemology." An endowed lecture series, the Julie C. Laible Memorial Lecture Series on Anti-Racist Scholarship, Education and Social Activism, was created at the University of Alabama in Professor Laible's memory.


Impact

The
Florida Department of Transportation The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) is a decentralized agency charged with the establishment, maintenance, and regulation of public transportation in the state of Florida. The department was formed in 1969. It absorbed the powers of t ...
(FDOT) installed chain-link fences on highway overpasses in Manatee County, including the Erie Road overpass where Laible was killed. Statewide policy is to install such fences only on highly trafficked overpasses and those near schools.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Laible, Julie 1966 births 1999 deaths Deaths by rocks thrown at cars Deaths by person in Florida March 1999 crimes Interstate 75 Crime in Florida American murder victims University of Alabama faculty Road incident deaths in Florida People from Marshall County, Illinois University of Texas alumni