The death of Giovanni López Ramírez occurred on May 4, 2020 in the municipality of
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos is a town and municipalities of Jalisco, municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 184.25 km². It is located north of the Chapala municipality.
In 2005, the municip ...
,
Jalisco, Mexico as a result of his arrest by police officers.
He was allegedly arrested for not wearing a face mask during the
COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
The COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico is part of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().
The virus was confirmed to ha ...
. He died at a hospital with
traumatic brain injury
A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force. TBI can be classified based on severity (ranging from mild traumatic brain injury TBI/concussionto severe traumatic br ...
and with a gunshot wound to his leg.
Public outcry over his death erupted one month later, due to a video of his arrest going viral on social media and inspired by the
George Floyd protests
The George Floyd protests were a series of protests and civil unrest against police brutality and racism that began in Minneapolis on May 26, 2020, and largely took place during 2020. The civil unrest and protests began as part of internat ...
.
Protests against
police brutality began in Jalisco on June 4, 2020, and have also spread to other areas in Mexico.
The Attorney General of Jalisco has announced that three police officers from Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos were arrested on June 5, 2020 for the murder of Giovanni López.
Giovanni López
Giovanni López Ramírez (1990-2020) was a thirty-year-old
bricklayer who lived in
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos is a town and municipalities of Jalisco, municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 184.25 km². It is located north of the Chapala municipality.
In 2005, the municip ...
.
Arrest and death
Giovanni's brother, Christian Daniel López Ramírez, recorded the moment when police arrested his brother on May 4, 2020. He was arrested in front of the López family home, allegedly for not wearing a face mask. After his brother's arrest, Christian has stated that he and his neighbors called the mayor, who told them that they could pick up their brother the next day at approximately 10:00 a.m.
The next day, on May 5, 2020, López's family went to the municipal jail to get Giovanni, when they were told he was at the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara. Giovanni's aunt has said that the police at the jail told her that Giovanni was at the hospital because "''se les había pasado la mano''" (roughly meaning "they went heavy handed"), an expression in Spanish suggesting that the police had used
excessive force
Excessive Force is a musical side project started in 1991 by Sascha Konietzko of KMFDM and Buzz McCoy of My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult.
History
In 1991, Excessive Force released the single "Conquer Your House", followed by the album ''Co ...
. At the hospital, they were told that Giovanni had died of traumatic brain injury. He also had lesions and a gunshot wound to his left leg.
Aftermath
Giovanni's brother did not release the video of his brother's arrest until one month later. He has accused the mayor of Ixtlahuacán, Eduardo Cervantes Aguilar, of offering his family $200,000
peso
The peso is the monetary unit of several countries in the Americas, and the Philippines. Originating in the Spanish Empire, the word translates to "weight". In most countries the peso uses the same sign, "$", as many currencies named "dollar" ...
s (approximately US$9,300) to not release the video of Giovanni's arrest and also claims that the mayor threatened to have his family killed if the video was released. The mayor has denied the accusations.
In the following days of the arrest video being released, hundreds of young people gathered in downtown
Guadalajara, painting graffiti, breaking windows, and trying to force their way into the government palace. The police responded with
tear gas
Tear gas, also known as a lachrymator agent or lachrymator (), sometimes colloquially known as "mace" after the early commercial aerosol, is a chemical weapon that stimulates the nerves of the lacrimal gland in the eye to produce tears. In ...
, and two patrol cars were burned.
Police officer Rodolfo Essaú was set on fire; his condition was later reported as stable. At least 28 people were detained for protesting.
Reactions
The governor of Jalisco,
Enrique Alfaro Ramírez
Enrique Alfaro Ramírez (born June 20, 1973) is a Mexican politician and the Governor of Jalisco. In 2009, he served as mayor of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. He mounted his gubernatorial campaign in 2012 under the Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) party, bu ...
, stated that López's arrest had nothing to do with a face mask.
Mexican President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December 2018. He previously served as Head of Government of Mex ...
spoken about the incident, stating that he will "not interfere with the case to avoid partisan conflicts."
Mexican actress
Salma Hayek
Salma Hayek Pinault ( , ; born Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez; September 2, 1966) is a Mexican and American actress and film producer. She began her career in Mexico with starring roles in the telenovela ''Teresa'' (1989–1991) as well as the ...
posted a photograph on
Instagram protesting against the murder of López. Mexican director
Guillermo del Toro has also condemned the killing of Giovanni López on social media.
Other celebrities decrying the death of López included the Mexican band
Molotov and Mexican actress
Zuria Vega
Zuria Vega (, born Zuria Valeria Vega Sisto; January 10, 1989) is a Mexican actress and singer.
Early life
Vega was born and raised in Mexico City to Mexican actor Gonzalo Vega and a Spanish mother, Leonora Sisto. Her older sister is actress Ma ...
.
The Mexican branch of the
condemned López's death and called for an independent investigation.
People called for justice for Giovanni using the
hashtag #JusticiaParaGiovanni (#JusticeForGiovanni).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:López, Giovanni
2020 crimes in Mexico
2020 deaths
2020 in Mexico
People who died in police custody
Victims of police brutality
Police brutality in North America
Police brutality in the 2020s