Dead Man's Hand In Popular Culture
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The dead man's hand, a legendary "cursed"
poker Poker is a family of comparing card games in which players wager over which hand is best according to that specific game's rules. It is played worldwide, however in some places the rules may vary. While the earliest known form of the game w ...
hand usually depicted as consisting of the ace of spades, ace of clubs, eight of spades and eight of clubs with an undefined fifth card, has appeared or been referenced in numerous works of popular culture. It is thought to have been the hand which Old West folk hero, lawman, and gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok was holding when he was shot in the back of the head by Jack McCall on August 2, 1876, in Nuttal & Mann's Saloon at Deadwood,
Dakota Territory The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of No ...
. It entered into popular poker parlance after the 1926 publication of Frank Wilstach's book ''Wild Bill Hickok: The Prince of Pistoleers''—50 years after Hickok's death.


Written fiction

In the novel '' Along Came a Spider'' by James Patterson, Jezzie Flannigan tells the story of how her father won his gun with a hand of aces and eights – she also uses "Aces&Eights" as her computer password. ''Dead Man's Hand'' is the name of the seventh book of the "
Wild Cards ''Wild Cards'' is a series of science fiction superhero shared universe anthologies, mosaic novels, and solo novels. They are written by a collection of more than forty authors (referred to as the "Wild Cards Trust") and are edited by George R. ...
" series. In " Batman R.I.P.", while
Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...
is talking to the Joker in
Arkham Asylum The Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane (), commonly referred to as Arkham Asylum, is a fictional psychiatric hospital/prison, named after the city of Arkham which appeared first in the stories of H. P. Lovecraft, and later appear ...
, the Joker sends a cryptic message to Batman by dealing himself a "dead man's hand, with a twist." The "twist" is that the eights in the hand are red cards, while the aces remain black. His final card is a joker. In ''
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest may refer to: * ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'' (novel), a 1962 novel by Ken Kesey * ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'' (play), a 1963 stage adaptation of the novel starring Kirk Douglas * ''One Flew Over the ...
'' by Ken Kesey, McMurphy has a dead man's hand tattooed on his shoulder, "a poker hand fanned out across his muscle - aces and eights". This foreshadows his fate at the end of the novel. The title of the fourth novel based on the film '' Final Destination'' is titled ''Dead Man's Hand'', and takes place in
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
. Also, a comic book miniseries based on the film used the "dead man's hand" as a means of foreshadowing. There is a Las Vegas bar called the Nine of Diamonds in the novel '' Inherent Vice'' by Thomas Pynchon, "out on Boulder Highway...According to Bigfoot Bjornsen, for whom this piece of western trivia had won him many a bar bet, the nine of diamonds had been the fifth card in Wild Bill Hickok's last poker hand, along with the black aces and eights." Dead Man's Hand was a story of
speculative fiction Speculative fiction is a term that has been used with a variety of (sometimes contradictory) meanings. The broadest interpretation is as a category of fiction encompassing genres with elements that do not exist in reality, recorded history, na ...
set in a ghostly
Western saloon A Western saloon is a kind of bar particular to the Old West. Saloons served customers such as fur trappers, cowboys, soldiers, lumberjacks, businessmen, lawmen, outlaws, miners, and gamblers. A saloon might also be known as a "watering trough, ...
by Dale T. Phillips, published in Voluted Tales, May 2014.


Film

At least two of
John Ford John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
's films feature the aces and eights hand as a foreshadowing of death. In ''
Stagecoach A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
'' (1939), the hand is held by Luke Plummer ( Tom Tyler), soon to be shot by the Ringo Kid (
John Wayne Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed The Duke or Duke Wayne, was an American actor who became a popular icon through his starring roles in films made during Hollywood's Gol ...
). In '' The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance'' (1962), Liberty Valance draws the hand just prior to his death. In '' Frontier Marshal'' (1939),
Wyatt Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American lawman and gambler in the American West, including Dodge City, Deadwood, and Tombstone. Earp took part in the famous gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which law ...
, (
Randolph Scott George Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American film actor whose career spanned the years from 1928 to 1962. As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared in a variety of ...
) holds the aces and eights during a poker game. In the 1941 Western ''The Badlands of Dakota'', Wild Bill Hickok, played by
Richard Dix Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong ...
, is shown to be holding the aces and eights "dead man's hand" after he has been shot in the back. In
Anthony Mann Anthony Mann (born Emil Anton Bundsmann; June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American film director and stage actor. Mann initially started as a theatre actor appearing in numerous stage productions. In 1937, he moved to Hollywood where ...
's film ''
Winchester '73 ''Winchester '73'' is a 1950 American Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea and Stephen McNally. Written by Borden Chase and Robert L. Richards, the film is about the journey of a prized ...
'', "Dutch" Henry lays down a full house, aces over eights, stating that he just missed a "dead man's hand." In '' Along Came a Spider'' (2001), aces and eights is the winning hand that gave ownership of a Turkish hand-made shotgun to the father of Agent Flannigan. It later provides a clue about her involvement in the kidnapping plot In Joel and Ethan Coen's 2018 Western anthology film '' The Ballad of Buster Scruggs'', the titular character takes over a vacated player's place in a poker game, only to find that he has been dealt the dead man's hand.


TV

In the ''
Maverick Maverick, Maveric or Maverik may refer to: History * Maverick (animal), an unbranded range animal, derived from U.S. cattleman Samuel Maverick Aviation * AEA Maverick, an Australian single-seat sportsplane design * General Aviation Design Bureau ...
'' season 3 episode "The Cats of Paradise", the dead man's hand is a prominently discussed detail of Wild Bill Hickok's death, with cards making up the hand end up serving as one of the methods Bart Maverick employs to elude the superstitious Sheriff Scratch Madden, the main antagonist of the episode. Paul Daniels incorporated the hand into a trick shown during series 6, episode 5 of his magic show, first broadcast 22 September 1984. On ''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The series revolves around Federal Bureau of Investigation ...
'' episode entitled " Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose", the title character is playing poker with Agent Scully and is seen holding a full house of aces and eights (the ace of hearts being the fifth card). In "The Assassin" (Season 3 Episode 11) of the television series '' The Pretender'', poker plays a key role, including the appearance of the dead man's hand at the end of the episode. In a first episode of '' Quantum Leap'' ("How the Tess Was Won") a character attempts to rig a game of poker by dealing aces and eights to Sam's love interest. It is referred to as a "dead man's hand" by Al. In an episode of '' The Untouchables'' syndicated TV series (1993-1994), members of an Irish gang are playing poker when they are gunned down by members of an Italian mob. A short time later, other members of the Irish gang come to investigate the scene of the demise of their unfortunate colleagues. At one point, the leader of the investigating team examines the poker hand held by one of the deceased and comments matter-of-factly, "Aces and eights". In ''
Legends of the Hidden Temple ''Legends of the Hidden Temple'' is an American action-adventure TV game show that broadcast from 1993 to 1995 on Nickelodeon. Created by David G. Stanley, Scott A. Stone, and Stephen Brown, the program features a fictitious temple, "filled w ...
'', an episode from the first season was told about the legend of Wild Bill Hickok and the Dead Man's Hand. In "Noosphere Rising" (Season 1 Episode 7) of the television series '' Touch'', a key is given to Jake Bohm ( David Mazouz) by Dr. Teller (
Danny Glover Danny Lebern Glover (; born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, film director, and political activist. He is widely known for his lead role as Roger Murtaugh in the ''Lethal Weapon'' film series. He also had leading roles in his films include ...
) with the number 1188 engraved on it. The number is identified by Martin Bohm (
Kiefer Sutherland Kiefer William Sutherland (born 21 December 1966) is a British-Canadian actor and musician. He is best known for his starring role as Jack Bauer in the Fox drama series '' 24'' (2001–2010, 2014), for which he won an Emmy Award, a Golden Glo ...
) as the "dead man's hand", and is part of the number pattern of the fictional Amelia Sequence. In "The Lightning" (Season 1 Episode 14) of the television series ''
Criminal Minds ''Criminal Minds'' is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis (writer), Jeff Davis. The series premiered on CBS on September 22, 2005, and originally concluded on February 19, 2020; it was r ...
'', Hotch plays cards with a death row inmate, hoping to reveal the location of another victim. Hotch claims to have a pair of aces and a pair of eights, a dead man's hand, which the inmate believes is what he should have. The inmate shows a straight: 7 of spades, 8 of hearts, 9 of spades, 10 of hearts, jack of hearts. Hotch reveals he was hiding another ace, thus beating the inmate. In June 2012,
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling Impact Wrestling (stylized as ''IMPACT! Wrestling''), is an American professional wrestling promotion based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is a subsidiary of Anthem Sports & Entertainment. Founded by Jeff and Jerry Jarrett in 2002, the promot ...
introduced a faction known as the "
Aces & Eights Aces & Eights are an American Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Stable, stable in the Professional wrestling promotion, promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), initially consisting of a group of Wrestling mask, masked wrestlers bef ...
". The faction would use the Dead Man's Hand (black aces, black eights and the fifth card overturned) as a calling card for their attacks. One edition of the
Fox News Channel The Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC, commonly known as Fox News, and stylized in all caps, is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owne ...
documentary series '' Legends and Lies: The Real West'' presented a biography of Wild Bill Hickok, including – of course – a description of the "Dead Man’s Hand".


Music

The Ha Ha Tonka song " Dead Man's Hand", the
Motörhead Motörhead () were an English rock band formed in London in 1975 by Lemmy (lead vocals, bass), Larry Wallis (guitar) and Lucas Fox (drums). Lemmy was also the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band are often considered a precu ...
songs " Ace of Spades", " Dead man's hand" and the
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
song "Rambling, Gambling Willie", the Uncle Kracker song "Aces and Eights" and the
Bring Me the Horizon Bring Me the Horizon (often abbreviated as BMTH) are a British rock band formed in Sheffield in 2004. The group consists of lead vocalist Oliver Sykes, guitarist Lee Malia, bassist Matt Kean, drummer Matt Nicholls and keyboardist Jordan Fis ...
song "Alligator Blood" all refer to the legendary poker hand. The Motörhead song on the B-side of The One to Sing the Blues single, titled Dead Man's Hand, has the lyrics: "You can't beat the devil with a dead man's hand". The song "Aces & Eights" from the
Lita Ford Lita Rossana Ford (born 19 September 1958) is an English-born American guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. She was the lead guitarist for the all-female rock band the Runaways in the late 1970s, before embarking on a successful glam metal solo ...
album ''
Stiletto A stiletto () is a knife or dagger with a long slender blade and needle-like point, primarily intended as a stabbing weapon.Limburg, Peter R., ''What's In The Names Of Antique Weapons'', Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, , (1973), pp. 77-78 The stile ...
'' features "The dead man's hand holds aces and eights" in the refrain. The lyrics "Who's gonna play those eights and aces?" appear in the song "
Fire Lake "Fire Lake" is a song written and recorded by the American musical artist Bob Seger. He had planned to record "Fire Lake" for his 1975 album '' Beautiful Loser'', but the track was not finished. The song had been partly written years before, in 19 ...
" by
Bob Seger Robert Clark Seger ( ; born May 6, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and The Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s, break ...
. The lyric "Aces and eights are the fate that you drew" appears in the song "I Am the Storm" by Blue Öyster Cult on their album ''
Mirrors A mirror or looking glass is an object that Reflection (physics), reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror will show an image of whatever is in front of it, when focused through the lens of the eye or a camera. Mirrors reverse the ...
''. In the song "Rambling, Gambling Willie" by
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, the main character, Will O'Conley, is a successful poker player who loses his life to an angry opponent while holding the dead man's hand. The song contains the lyric, "When Willie’s cards fell on the floor, they were aces backed with eights." Townes van Zandt covers the song on the album '' Roadsongs.'
The Lonely Heartstring Band
covers the song on their album
Deep Waters
'' On Michael McDermott's 2000 LP ''Last Chance Lounge'', there is a song entitled "Aces and Eights". The song expounds on the idea that life can make the writer feel like he is "Looking over my shoulder, holding aces and eights." Dale Oliver and Serg Salinas produced the song "Dead Man's Hand" as the entrance theme for the
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling Impact Wrestling (stylized as ''IMPACT! Wrestling''), is an American professional wrestling promotion based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is a subsidiary of Anthem Sports & Entertainment. Founded by Jeff and Jerry Jarrett in 2002, the promot ...
stable
Aces & Eights Aces & Eights are an American Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Stable, stable in the Professional wrestling promotion, promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), initially consisting of a group of Wrestling mask, masked wrestlers bef ...
. A song titled "Deadman's Hand" appears on the album Untitled #23 by The Church. In the song "Creepin" by Eric Church the hand is shown during a card game with the 2 of hearts as the kicker. A song produced by KSHMR titled "Dead Mans Hand" was released on January 26, 2015 under the Spinnin' Records label. "Dead Man's Hand" is the name of the song that plays during a casino heist in the robbery simulation game 'Payday 2' "Dead Man's Hand" is a song in Lord Huron's 2015 album, "Strange Trails." The song depicts a dead man on the side of the road who comes to life when someone tries to bury him, and has no immediate reference to Poker, however, there is a Dead Man's Hand of cards seen in the video for Fool For Love, a song from the same album.


Gaming

In the '' Fallout: New Vegas'' expansion ''Dead Money'', the player can collect cards that make up the famous Dead Man's Hand (Black aces, black eights, and the Queen of Clubs) from around the ruins of the Sierra Madre casino for an achievement. The developers had purportedly intended to name the expansion itself "Dead Man's Hand" but had to settle for Dead Money due to copyright issues. The western-themed
collectible card game A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) among other names, is a type of card game that mixes strategy game, strategic deck building elements with features of trading cards, introduced with ''Magic: The Gathering'' in ...
''
Doomtown Doomtown: Reloaded (originally ''Deadlands: Doomtown'') is an expandable card game based on the ''Deadlands'' role-playing game. It was originally a collectible card game that ran from 1998 through 2001 and was revived as the Reloaded version i ...
'' makes it the highest rank in the game, with the Jack of diamonds as the fifth card. In '' Werewolf: the Apocalypse'' there is a group of werewolf hunters known as the Dead Man's Hand and use the eponymous cards as their insignia. In '' Wing Commander II: Vengeance of the Kilrathi'' Spirit wins with a full house: aces over eights. Her story becomes more and more tragic until she dies. Similarly, in '' Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom'', just before Vagabond dies on an infiltration mission, he loses a critical hand of poker with the same full house. In the 90th Case of the
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
game ''Criminal Case'', the player finds a set of poker cards with 2 black aces and eights, which allows the player to incriminate the killer as someone who plays poker. In '' Need For Speed: Carbon'' the crew Stacked Deck's insignia includes the ace of Spades and an unknown black 8, two of the five cards of the Dead Man's Hand. In '' The Walking Dead: A New Frontier'' a man is shot and killed in a bar shortly after a poker game between the bar owner and his wife, whose hand was both black aces, both black eights and the Jack of Diamonds. The bar owner's wife is also killed later in the story. In ''
Hearthstone ''Hearthstone'' is a free-to-play online digital collectible card game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Originally subtitled ''Heroes of Warcraft'', ''Hearthstone'' builds upon the existing lore of the ''Warcraft'' series by u ...
'', the warrior has the card "Dead Man's Hand". In the mobile app ''
Zombies, Run! ''Zombies, Run!'' is a 2012 mobile fitness game co-developed and published by British studio Six to Start and Naomi Alderman for iOS and Android platforms. Set around Abel Township, a small outpost trying to survive the zombie apocalypse, players ...
'', a season two Radio Abel caller refers to a dismembered zombie arm as Aces and Eights because it is a dead man's hand. In ''
Fate/Grand Order is a free-to-play Japanese mobile game, developed by Lasengle (formerly Delightworks) using Unity, and published by Aniplex, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Japan. The game is based on Type-Moon's ''Fate/stay night'' franchise, and ...
'', a hand of one face down card with 2 black aces and eights is shown in the noble phantasm animation of Calamity Jane. In the
RPG RPG may refer to: Military * Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon **''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
''
Serenity Serenity may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Serenity'' (2019 film), a thriller starring Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway and Diane Lane * Sailor Moon (character), also known as Princess Serenity and Neo-Queen Serenity, in the ' ...
'', "Aces and Eights" is the name of a spaceship belonging to a rival crew. The computer game '' Quest for Glory: So You Want to Be a Hero'', features a seedy and dangerous bar that the barkeep will tell you is named the "Aces and Eights Tavern". In the computer game ''
Chronomaster ''Chronomaster'' is adventure game developed by DreamForge Intertainment for MS-DOS compatible operating systems and published by IntraCorp on 20 December 1995. Its main plot was written by novelist Roger Zelazny and was his last known work, as he ...
'', the protagonist initially receives a hand of aces and eights when he must join a poker game in a
pocket universe A pocket universe or bubble universe, also colloquially called pocket dimension is a concept in inflationary theory, proposed by Alan Guth. Description It defines a realm like the one that contains the observable universe as only one of many infl ...
engineered as a high-stakes gambling resort; if he chooses to 'stand', he will be killed by a superstitious alien
gunslinger Gunfighters, also called gunslingers (), or in the 19th and early 20th centuries gunmen, were individuals in the American Old West who gained a reputation of being dangerous with a gun and participated in gunfights and shootouts. Today, the t ...
when he reveals it. In the
fighting game A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a video game genre, genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappli ...
Guilty Gear Xrd is a fighting video game sub-series by Arc System Works and part of the ''Guilty Gear'' series. ''Guilty Gear Xrd'' was developed using Unreal Engine 3, with cel-shaded graphics in place of the series traditional hand drawn sprites. Following th ...
, the character Zato-ONE has an attack named "Dead Man's Hand", associating with the character who is, at that point chronologically, a reanimated corpse. In the computer game '' Payday 2'', the soundtrack for the "Golden Grin Casino" heist is named "Dead Man’s Hand".


Other

"Aces and Eights" is the title of an episode in the short-lived U.S. radio drama series, ''
Frontier Gentleman ''Frontier Gentleman'' is a short-lived radio Western series originally broadcast on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) radio network from February 2 to November 16, 1958, initially heard Sunday afternoons at 2:30 p.m. (Eastern Time) th ...
.'' The story includes a fictionalized version of Wild Bill Hickok's last card game as witnessed by J. B. Kendall, the London ''Times'' reporter who was the title character. In the story, Kendall is at the table, playing with Hickok and McCall. The story was presented twice during the 41-show run of the CBS series, using different actors (i.e., not a recorded rerun). The dead man's hand can be seen on an abandoned dust-covered table in the lobby of
Walt Disney Studios Park Walt Disney Studios Park ( French: ''Parc Walt Disney Studios'') is the second of two theme parks built at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France, which opened on 16 March 2002. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through ...
's The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. Big Boss Brewing in Raleigh, NC, brews a beer called
Aces and Ates
" Dead Man's Hand is also a beer currently brewed by a small brewery called "Het Nest" in Turnhout, Belgium (World Capital of Playing Cards)


References

{{reflist Poker hands Topics in popular culture