The De Meones, or de Moenes family were an
Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the establis ...
family who originated at East Meon in
Hampshire
Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English citi ...
. They moved to Ireland in the late thirteenth century, became substantial landowners in
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
and Meath, and gave their name to the suburb of
Rathmines
Rathmines () is an affluent inner suburb on the Southside of Dublin in Ireland. It lies three kilometres south of the city centre. It begins at the southern side of the Grand Canal and stretches along the Rathmines Road as far as Rathgar to t ...
.
Foundations
The family originally came from the village of
East Meon
East Meon is a village and civil parish in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. It is west of Petersfield.
The village is located in the Meon Valley approximately north of Portsmouth and southwest of London, on the headwater ...
in Hampshire.
William de Meones, the first family member of note to live in
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, came from England in 1279–80 as a clerk in the entourage of
John de Derlington
John de Derlington (John of Darlington) (died 1284) was an English Dominican, Archbishop of Dublin and theologian.
Life
Derlington became a Dominican friar, and it has been inferred that he studied at Paris at the Dominican priory of St Jacques ...
,
Archbishop of Dublin
The Archbishop of Dublin is an archepiscopal title which takes its name after Dublin, Ireland. Since the Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: one in the Catholic Church and the other in the Church of Irelan ...
.
[Ball, F. Elrington ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 pp.58, 88] He acted as the Archbishop's
executor
An executor is someone who is responsible for executing, or following through on, an assigned task or duty. The feminine form, executrix, may sometimes be used.
Overview
An executor is a legal term referring to a person named by the maker of a ...
following his death in 1284, and in that capacity he defended a lawsuit brought by
Thomas de Chaddesworth
Thomas de Chaddesworth, de Chedworth or de Chadsworth (c.1230-1311) was an English-born Crown servant and cleric who spent some fifty years in Ireland, and died there at a great age.
He was Deans of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, Dean of St ...
,
Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral
The Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral is the senior cleric of the Protestant St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, elected by the chapter of the cathedral. The office was created in 1219 or 1220, by one of several charters granted to the cathedral by Ar ...
, for expenses allegedly due to him.
[Monck, William Mason "''The History and Antiquities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St Patrick near Dublin"'' Dublin 1820 p.113]
He became
Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer
The Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer was the Baron (judge) who presided over the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). The Irish Court of Exchequer was a mirror of the equivalent court in England and was one of the four courts which sat in the buildin ...
in 1311.
He acquired lands in the
Manor of St. Sepulchre
The Manor of St. Sepulchre (also known as the Archbishop's Liberty) was one of several manors, or liberties, that existed in Dublin, Ireland since the arrival of the Anglo-Normans in the 12th century. They were townlands united to the city, but ...
(in fact it consisted of several manors, comprising much of present-day Dublin city). His estates were known first as Meonesrath, and later as Rathmines i.e. the Rath (
ringfort
Ringforts, ring forts or ring fortresses are circular fortified settlements that were mostly built during the Bronze Age up to about the year 1000. They are found in Northern Europe, especially in Ireland. There are also many in South Wales ...
) of de Meones.
Second generation
William died in 1325 and his property passed to his nephew, Gilbert de Meones, a professional
soldier
A soldier is a person who is a member of an army. A soldier can be a conscripted or volunteer enlisted person, a non-commissioned officer, or an officer.
Etymology
The word ''soldier'' derives from the Middle English word , from Old French ...
. He was
Constable
A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in criminal law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police. Other peop ...
of the
castles
A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified ...
of
Arklow
Arklow (; ; , ) is a town in County Wicklow on the southeast coast of Ireland. The town is overlooked by Ballymoyle Hill. It was founded by the Vikings in the ninth century. Arklow was the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the 1798 re ...
,
Newcastle Mackynegan and
Powerscourt, and was a wealthy landowner.
[Ball, F. Elrington ''History of Dublin'' Alexander Thom and Co. Vol.2 1903 p.100] John de Meones was three times
Lord Mayor of Dublin
The Lord Mayor of Dublin ( ga, Ardmhéara Bhaile Átha Cliath) is the honorary title of the chairperson ( ga, Cathaoirleach, links=no ) of Dublin City Council which is the local government body for the city of Dublin, the capital of Ireland. The ...
, in 1331-2, 1335-6 and 1337-8 and Robert de Meones, a brother of Gilbert, held the same office in 1351-2. The de Meones family intermarried with other leading Dublin city families, notably that of
John Le Decer, four times Mayor of Dublin between 1302 and 1326. Le Decer was the maternal grandfather of John de Meones. John's father, another Robert, was a man of considerable wealth, some of which probably came to him through his marriage to Elena Le Decer, John le Decer's daughter.
A John Meones of
Ratoath
Ratoath () is a commuter town in County Meath, Ireland. A branch of the Broad Meadow Water (Broadmeadow River) () flows through the town. The R125 and R155 roads meet in the village. At the 2016 census, there were 9,533 people living in Ratoa ...
was appointed Keeper of the Peace for
County Meath in 1382.
[''A Calendar of Irish Chancery Letters c.1244-1509''] His son Robert Meones, also of Ratoath, living in 1404-7, was a minor Crown official.
[
]
Nicholas de Meones and his heirs
Nicholas de Meones (died 1394), who was the son of Robert and nephew of Gilbert de Meones, was appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland)
The Court of King's Bench (of Queen's Bench when the sovereign was female, and formerly of Chief Place or Chief Pleas) was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror of the Court of King's Bench in England. The King's Be ...
in 1374. During his somewhat turbulent career he was arrested for felony
A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "félonie") to describe an offense that resu ...
and treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
and imprisoned in Dublin Castle
Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin.
Until 1922 it was the se ...
, but soon freed.[Crooks, Peter "Negotiating Authority in a colonial capital: Dublin and the Windsor Crisis 1369-78" ''Medieval Dublin IX'' (2009) pp. 144-6] He was also a man of property, who bought three houses on Winetavern Street
Winetavern Street is a street in the medieval area of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland.
Location
Winetavern Street runs from High Street northwards and down to Dublin quays, the quays, passing Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Christ Church C ...
in Dublin city centre.[
In 1382 a second William de Meones was ]Lord of the Manor
Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as seig ...
of Meonesrath. He was still living in 1399.[''Irish Times 24 January 2000''] In 1394 he inherited the estate of his cousin Nicholas, the judge.[ The family also held lands at ]Harold's Cross
Harold's Cross () is an affluent urban village and inner suburb on the south side of Dublin, Ireland in the postal district D6W. The River Poddle runs through it, though largely in an underground culvert, and it holds a major cemetery, Mount ...
and operated a watermill
A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production of ...
on the River Dodder
The River Dodder ( ga, An Dothra) is one of the three main rivers in Dublin, Ireland, the others being the Liffey, of which the Dodder is the largest tributary, and the Tolka.
Course and system
The Dodder rises on the northern slopes of Ki ...
, then the main source of Dublin's drinking water. They sold their houses on Winetavern Street in the 1390s to the wealthy Passevaunt family.[
]
Sixteenth century
In the 1520s and 1530s a third William de Meones was granted further lands in South Dublin: at Cullenswood (now Ranelagh
Ranelagh ( , ; ) is an affluent residential area and urban village on the Southside of Dublin, Ireland in the postal district of D06.
History
The district was originally a village known as Cullenswood just outside Dublin, surrounded by lande ...
) "beyond the water of the (River) Dodder", and at Ticknock
Ticknock or Tiknock () is a townland southwest of Sandyford in Dublin at the northeastern foothills of the Dublin Mountains. The townland of Tiknock is in the electoral division of Dundrum, and has an area of approximately .
There are a number o ...
, in the foothills of the Dublin Mountains
The Wicklow Mountains (, archaic: ''Cualu'') form the largest continuous upland area in the Republic of Ireland. They occupy the whole centre of County Wicklow and stretch outside its borders into the counties of Dublin, Wexford and Carlow. ...
. Little is known of the family in later generations.
See also
* Nicholas de Meones
* William de Meones
* John Le Decer
References
{{reflist, 2
People from East Meon
People from Rathmines
Irish families
History of Dublin (city)