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DC Inside ( ko, 디시인사이드), frequently noted under the initialism DC, is a South Korean
internet forum An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are often longer than one line of text, and are at least temporar ...
. Initially established as a community dedicated to
digital cameras A digital camera is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, largely replacing those that capture images on photographic film. Digital cameras are now widely incorporated into mobile devices ...
and
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employe ...
, it has met broad notoriety in Korea due to its unique nature.


Overview

DC Inside was opened in October 1999 by Kim Yu-sik as a
community of interest A community of interest, or interest-based community, is a community of people who share a common interest or passion. These people exchange ideas and thoughts about the given passion, but may know (or care) little about each other outside this ar ...
towards discussion specifically pertaining to digital cameras and photography, hosting only a few categorized image boards. In fact, "DC" of its name is from "Digital Camera." The nascent website was primarily populated by early adopters of
electronic devices The field of electronics is a branch of physics and electrical engineering that deals with the emission, behaviour and effects of electrons using electronic devices. Electronics uses active devices to control electron flow by amplification ...
, but later expanded continuously to the propagation of additional image boards. Presently, it hosts over 500 active boards, and Kim anticipated the count to multiply to over 1000 by the latter half of 2007. In 2009, DC Inside stopped providing information about Digital Camera since it has transformed to general
imageboard An imageboard is a type of Internet forum that focuses on the posting of images, often alongside text and discussion. The first imageboards were created in Japan as an extension of the textboard concept. These sites later inspired the creation of ...
website. DC Inside does not depart from popular
bulletin board systems A bulletin board system (BBS), also called computer bulletin board service (CBBS), is a computer server running software that allows users to connect to the system using a terminal program. Once logged in, the user can perform functions such a ...
used in Korea, operating a free-to-use script called "Zeroboard". Due to security vulnerabilities and bandwidth issues surrounding Zeroboard, many have publicly expressed their frustration recently in regards to the matter. There are some liberals and
progressives Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, techno ...
in DCinside, but mainstream users show right-wing
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
tendencies.


Gallery

Since DC Inside was a digital camera website and it was mandatory to DC Inside users to upload images with their posts to prevent their posts being deleted by administrator. Today, DC Inside users do not have to follow this rule anymore, but still the boards are called galleries. In DC Inside, the boards are called galleries. The gallery topics range from generic categories such as politics, science,wiki, sports and video games to particular subjects such as those committed to individual celebrities. New galleries with other topics are acknowledged and created if deemed appropriate by the site administrator.


Hit Gallery

Only administrators can post on HIT gallery. The administrators choose posts from other galleries and re-upload them on HIT gallery. There are no specific standards of choosing posts to re-upload, but they choose what they think it is fun to read or useful to people. The administrators re-upload posts without original uploaders' permission and they do not let the uploaders know about re-uploads on the HIT gallery. Some users long for their posts to be re-uploaded on HIT gallery, while others do not. If users get their posts uploaded on the gallery, the only way to remove the posts is by requesting the administrators.


Minor Gallery

In the past, galleries could be made by only administrators. Since early 2016, for users, it is possible to create galleries themselves now. The galleries created by users are called minor galleries. Most galleries are managed by administrators, but in minor galleries, users have right to manage their galleries. Minor galleries can be easily created by sending request to administrators with explanation what the gallery will be about. With this system, creating galleries with overlapping or inappropriate subjects are prevented. Highly active Minor galleries can be promoted into main galleries by administrators. In this case, administrators take the rights to manage the galleries.


Culture

As with similar web-based multi-fora communities, it is difficult to clearly define DC Inside. The
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
internet forum
2channel , also known as 2ch, Channel 2, and sometimes retrospectively as 2ch.net, was an anonymous Japanese textboard founded in 1999 by Hiroyuki Nishimura. Described in 2007 as "Japan's most popular online community", the site had a level of influ ...
is often likened to as its counterpart, serving similar purpose and sharing its chaotic nature and large size. Members of DC Inside identify themselves as a "Bung-yi" (붕이), meaning "an inhabitant of a gallery". This term is used as a suffix to be tied to the name of a gallery, coining a new term such as "yabung-yi"(an inhabitant of the ''guknae yagu(domestic baseball)'' gallery). Although the topic of each gallery varies, the majority of members espouse a cultural foundation unique to DC Inside, sharing thoughts in "DC slang" and "DC mentality" (a.k.a. leftistism). In accordance to its status as an image board, during the entirety of its subsistence, DC Inside has produced a large quantity of internet phenomena existing in South Korea today. The immensity of significance in Korea has led to the creation of the term "surrogate website", often referred to rival communities in order to bolster its image. DCinside is criticized by many feminist groups because
misogyny Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women. It is a form of sexism that is used to keep women at a lower social status than men, thus maintaining the societal roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been widely practice ...
exists in many galleries, not only mainstream conservative galleries but also liberal galleries are not free from misogyny.


Anonymity

Like the Japanese website
2channel , also known as 2ch, Channel 2, and sometimes retrospectively as 2ch.net, was an anonymous Japanese textboard founded in 1999 by Hiroyuki Nishimura. Described in 2007 as "Japan's most popular online community", the site had a level of influ ...
, the freedom to post anonymously is one of the distinctive features of DC Inside which shapes its unique culture. When posting something in a gallery or adding comments to other members' post, users may identify themselves in any way they want; a formal registration or log in process wasn't available and added as an option on 2007. This encourages users not only to communicate with one another more casually and expressively, but often to insult and abuse one another more readily.


Parody and neologisms

DC Inside is known to be responsible for generating and circulating most of the popular jokes, buzzwords, and neologisms in Korea. Many of its users eagerly create and share composite photos, sounds, or video on the site which parody or satirize a variety of controversial social and political phenomenon and public figures. They enjoy using words or phrases out of their original contexts as another way to satirize or criticize controversial issues or figures. Most of the "DC Slangs" are quickly spread to other online communities, offline mass media, and eventually into the Korean people's everyday lives. Ying-Yar (originally meaning surplus or remainder but alternatively meaning a person who is incompetent and useless in society) is one of the most popular neologisms created by DC Inside.


As alternative mass media

There are many cases in Korea in which political, social, and cultural problems, as well as news and gossip, are first pointed out as controversies on DC Inside rather than by traditional media such as TV news or newspapers. The traditional media then pick up the news and disseminate it to offline viewers. For instance, in 2005, the famous fraudulent stem cell research of Korean veterinarian Hwang Woo-suk was first investigated in the 'Science Gallery' section of the site. Later, the case was picked up by PD Su-cheop, a Korean TV investigative reporting show, and went on to become a national controversy.


Incidents and controversy


Formation of Megalia

In the spring of 2015, DC Inside started "MERS Gallery" as a forum for sharing information on the
Middle East respiratory syndrome Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory infection caused by ''Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus'' (MERS-CoV). Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. Typical symptoms include fever, cough, ...
(MERS) outbreak. When a false rumor spread that two women who had contracted MERS refused quarantine and instead went on a shopping trip to
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
, it prompted bashing in this forum. These supposed health code violators were derogated with the term "kimchi woman" (; ''gimchi-nyeo''), a misogynist term for women who only have shopping on their minds. As this continued, an influx of feminist users started using reactionary terms, coining "kimchi man" (; ''gimchi-nam'') a reclaimed term which mocks Korean men. DC Inside intervened by instituting a policy, which forbade usage of "kimchi man". A portion of its users regarded the measure as
discriminatory Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, rel ...
, and found these rules constraining and moved to other forums at DC Inside, eventually launching their own website, '' Megalia''.


Lee Kun-hee death rumors

On July 4, 2016, police raided DC Inside and Ilbe Storage, which spread rumors of Samsung Group Chairman
Lee Kun-hee Lee Kun-hee (, ; 9 January 194225 October 2020) was a South Korean business magnate who served as the chairman of Samsung Group from 1987 to 2008 and from 2010 to 2020, and is credited with the transformation of Samsung to one of the world's la ...
's death in an apparent bid to boost stock prices.


See also

*
Alt-lite The alt-lite, also known as the alt-light and the new right, is a loosely defined right-wing political movement whose members regard themselves as separate from both mainstream conservatism and the far-right, white nationalist alt-right. The conc ...
* Ilbe Storehouse, an off-shoot forum of DC Inside. It's a more hardline right-wing forum than DCinside.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dc Inside Internet forums Opposition to feminism in South Korea Photography websites Right-wing politics in South Korea Sexism in South Korea South Korean websites