Day shapes are mast head
signals
In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The ''IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing'' ...
visually indicating the status of a vessel to other vessels on navigable waters during daylight hours whether making-way, anchored, or aground. These signals consist of a set of simple geometric shapes—''ball'', ''cylinder'', ''cone'', and ''diamond''—that are displayed, hung from a mast, in a prescribed manner to indicate a vessel's operational status; some of these signals may be somewhat involved. The meanings of the shapes are defined by the
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (ColRegs).
![AMarcasDiurnas](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/AMarcasDiurnas.PNG)
Day shapes are black in color and their sizes are determined by the ColRegs; for example, the size of the ball is not less than . The vertical distance between shapes is at least . Vessels of less than length may use shapes of smaller size commensurate with the size of the vessel. Day shapes of standard and reduced sizes are both commercially available. Day shapes are commonly constructed from a light weight frame covered with fabric and are designed to be collapsible for ease of storage.
Day shapes are designed to correspond to the various
navigation light
A navigation light, also known as a running or position light, is a source of illumination on a watercraft, aircraft or spacecraft, meant to give information on the craft's position, heading, or status. Some navigation lights are colour-coded ...
s required to be shown at night, and are required to be complied with by day from sunrise to sunset. The appropriate lights may also be displayed during the day at times of restricted visibility or other necessary circumstances. Vessels under 7 meters are generally not required to display day shapes even if they are required to display lights at night.
A square black flag displayed over the ball may be used as a distress signal.
Some of the most common signals are as follows:
See also
*
International Maritime Organization
*
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
*
Marine navigation lights
*
US Coast Guard
The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and maritime law enforcement, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
References
External links
United States Coast Guard, Navigation Center, Navigation Rules On-LineInternational Maritime Organization: COLREGS
International Maritime Organization
Law of the sea
Nonverbal communication
{{Water-transport-stub